An Analysis Of Marxist Theory From The Perspective Of Science

Japan is the first country in East Asia to study and research the Marx doctrine. Japan's Marx doctrine scholars in the Marx doctrine literature research and the Marx doctrine and the social reality of the combination of the practical aspects of the research results are significant. Therefore, in the Chinese academic circles, it is gradually becoming a hot topic that the Japanese Marx doctrine and the western Marx doctrine as an independent academic category. The scholars of Marx's theory in Japan can be divided into the theoretical academic researchers represented by the university scholars and the practical researchers who represented by the leaders of the Japanese Communist Party. The original documents of the Marx doctrine as a starting point, combined with the current development of Japanese politics as well as international and domestic society, focus on Marx's application value in Japan, the Japanese society how to realize the path of socialism. Fuwa Tetsuzou as one of the leaders of the Communist Party of Japan for 40 consecutive years, occupies an important position in the Japanese Communist Party, is the theory of authority of the Japanese Communist Party, is an outstanding representative of the Marx doctrine of the. He based on the interpretation of Marx's original text, the new exploration of the scientific socialism basic problems in Marx's ideological system, a new understanding of Marx state and revolution theory, to explore the relationship between the new Marx reproduction and economic crisis, the new thinking of the socialist market economic system, and a new analysis of the twenty-first Century world capitalism and the Japanese Socialist Movement and the realization of socialism, construct the theoretical framework of the new interpretation of the Marx doctrine, with its own characteristics, the formation of the ideological system of Fuwa Tetsuzou Marx.Fuwa Tetsuzou thought that Marx should be the overall understanding of the organic unity of a philosopher, a revolutionary, and an economist. By Fuwa Tetsumi from the scientific point of view of the Marx theory analysis found Marx as a thinker, can transform the society of capitalism "diagnostic pathologist", the contemporary value and forecast the future development of society and the existence of the pioneers, and points out that Marx's view of society and nature has become a common sense of objective facts. So in Fuwa Tetsuzou's view, "Marx is still alive and well".This paper includes the following five aspects of the research content:First, Fuwa Tetsuzou's new exploration on several basic problems of scientific socialism. Fuwa Tetsuzou believes that Marx's scientific socialism is scientific because of Marx and Engels from the scientific point of view to recognize the essence of capitalist place, pointed out that the central forces of capitalist society is the proletariat, so the proletariat to complete the establishment of the new society task. The world outlook of scientific socialism has become a common sense to guide people's daily activities, and the dialectical methodology has great practical value in the political activities of the Japanese Communist Party. In addition, for some basic problems in historical materialism, Fuwa Tetsuzou first analysis pointed out that the "social economy" to understand the relations of production is the sum of the social economic base of the performance is not correct, the use of Marx and Engels' s "social economy" one word exactly the interpretation of the social change is inevitable from the economy basic to the two areas of the superstructure in the social movement. At the same time, Fuwa Tetsuzou also pointed out that the "economic basis" of the one-sided, stressed the superstructure and the economic foundation of organic combination to reflect the true meaning of dialectical methodology.Second, Fuwa Tetsuzou's new thinking about the theory of Marx's state and revolution. In Fuwa Tetsuzou's view, Marx's theory of state and revolution experienced by the "Communist Manifesto" during the period of initial formation to mature leap during the period of the second international, Marx Engels, and finally completed by the revolutionary Democrat to Communist revolutionary change. Fuwa Tetsuzou focuses on Marx's theory of the "transition period", "development motivation and proven track transition period" theory from scratch, and pointed out that the "transition period" theory is the inevitable Marx generated in the world view of historical materialism under the guidance of the theory, also criticized Stalin's theory of "transition period" distort. In addition, for the proletariat revolutionary regime, Fuwa Tetsuzou put forward the new thinking, he denied the usual "proletarian dictatorship" was "proletarian ruling" judgment method in the revolution of the proletariat, the proletariat and the relationship between other classes, aspects of the proletarian state political system embodies the Marx theory of proletarian revolution the intention of.Third, Fuwa Tetsuzou's new quest for the reproduction of Marx and the theory of economic crisis. In the eyes of Fuwa Tetsuzou, Marx's "Das Kapital" in the "a blank", which can not make a deep discussion on the economic crisis, failed to show the economic crisis may become a reality reason, failed to explain the contradiction between production and consumption is to periodically break the equilibrium condition of social reproduction. Therefore, he to include "Das Kapital", all of Marx's economics literature, especially the manuscripts and notes as research material, in Marx's economic theory in the reproduction theory foundation proved the mechanism of economic crisis occurred periodically where.Fourth, Fuwa Tetsuzou's new thinking about the socialist market economy. Fuwa Tetsuzou Marx describes the analytic positive role in the "capital" of the market economy, and analyzes the new economic policy of Lenin, that the new economic policy is the first challenge of market economy and socialism combined, has important historical significance and reference value. He thought about the current China, Vietnam and other socialist countries in the problems existing in the construction of socialist market economy system, and in the social welfare and security, to prevent corruption and bureaucracy, given people's supervision and self-discipline, people's environmental protection and pollution prevention and control and other aspects of the proposal. At the same time, combined with the situation of Japan, it is expounded that the Communist Party of Japan will actively promote the socialist market inside the current capitalist system, and ultimately to achieve the ultimate goal of the socialist transformation of the economy.Fifth, Fuwa Tetsuzou's outlook on twenty-first Century and the prospect of socialism in japan. Fuwa Tetsuzou in the understanding of new situation in the world today that twenty-first Century will be an important era in the social system by the capitalist system to the socialist system, Marx and Engels demonstrated in nineteenth Century the "Two Necessities" in twenty-first Century will be achieved. He also directed Lenin questioned Marx understanding of the Communist society, believes that Lenin's "stage theory" and the mode of distribution as the level stage logo is on Marx's future social misunderstanding in theory. In addition, Fuwa Tetsuzou made clear the Japan's future society is socialism and communism, and clarifies the Japanese Communist Party will be on the market economy through economic reform and socialist political seeking national majority support for democratic reform to achieve the implementation of the path of future society.In short, Fuwa Tetsuzou explained in a scientific perspective on many aspects of Marx's Theory: which has made a new interpretation of historical materialism in the "social economy" and "economic basis" concept; put forward the new viewpoint of "proletarian ruling"; in the collection of reproduction theory and economic crisis theory reveals the mechanism of the economic crisis occurred periodically; the discovery of Lenin's new economic policy and historical value, clear the market socialism direction; the world in twenty-first Century and Japan made a prospect of the future society of Marx theory of general description. Fuwa Tetsuzou analysis of the Marx doctrine theory relates to all aspects of Marx's philosophy, political science, economics and other content, enrich the research results of Marx theory, constructed the ideological system of Fuwa Tetsuzou Marx.