Study On The Artificial Nature From The Perspective Of Marxism Philosophy

Marx attached great importance to the study of nature.He transferred the object of philosophy from heaven to earth,and studied the nature of reality.Since the industrial revolution,with the continuous improvement of human beings' ability to transform nature,nature has been marked by human beings.Nature presented in front of us is not the original nature,but the artificial nature with great changes influenced by people's wisdom,understanding and practice.Artificial nature is the reality nature formed by people's own creative behavior.Food,clothes,residence,supplies and vehicles are created by ourselves,we live in artificial natural environment.Nature has always been a prerequisite for human existence.In recent years,bad weather such as haze has seriously affected our life.The contradiction between ecological environment and human society development is becoming more and more prominent.The artificial nature will influence human survival and development more and more.This thesis analyzes the origin and formation of Marx's view of nature,which lays foundation for the discussion of the nature concepts,especially artificial nature of Marx's philosophy.And then,from the dimension of ontology,it studies the nature,dialectic and evolution of artificial nature,from the dimension of practical theory to study the forms and classification of artificial nature,from the dimension of value theory to study the cognition,practice,survival,cultural significance and value of artificial nature.Finally,closely linked to the reality and combined with the rural and urban construction,the two artificial natures of modern society,the thesis sums up the status and inspiration of artificial nature in construction of beautiful China,to further implement the theme of "philosophy changes the world",Through the above research,it is believed that artificial nature is the real nature of human existence,artificial nature not only has material value,but also has the cultural value,in the construction of the beautiful China,we should be in accordance with the laws of beauty to transform nature,so that artificial nature will develop in the direction,which is conducive to the development of human beings.This thsis have carried on the innovation in the research perspective.In the research of artificial nature,mostly are from the perspective of science and technology philosophy,this thesis,based on the idea of artificial nature in Marx's works,from the perspective of ontology,practice and value theory,which is from the macro perspective of Marx's philosophy to study the content,significance and value of artificial nature.The thesis takes Marx's ultimate concern for the survival of natural persons as a starting point to study artificial nature,Marx's view of nature provides a theoretical basis for artificial nature.Marx's research to the reality of human and nature,the study of the emotional activities surpassed nature concept of the Hagel and Feuerbach.According to the study of Marx's classic works,Marxist philosophy has rich natural concepts,including not only natural priority and objectivity,but also the object of activities of human nature,real perceptual activity of artificial nature,industry nature showing the man's essential power and social nature showing human social relations.Original nature,humanized nature,artificial nature,industrial nature and social nature display the changes of nature,society and human relations.Marx's view of nature shows the nature have the value to meet the need for human beings,labor create humanized nature environment,practice transforms the survival mode of nature of the storage mode of production,production is conducted in accordance with the scales of beauty.Artificial nature reflects Marx's theory of Practical ontology.As the product of object activity,artificial nature reflects human beings transference from dependence to nature to transformation to nature on the basis of the understanding of nature.Artificial nature reflects human beings' aim to establish and maintain human society.Transformation of nature is not arbitrary,but to comply with the objective laws of nature,artificial nature has the characteristics of material and spiritual culture,nature and social nature,objectivity and subjectivity,objectivity and subjectivity.Since the birth of human beings,artificial nature has been in constant evolution,Practice is the basis of the formation of artificial nature system,the need,science and technology is the driving force of artificial nature evolution.Gradual complexity of the evolution of artificial natural systems,which is influenced by the development level of the natural production tools of human beings.Different productive forces form different artificial natures,the relationship between human beings and nature decides the characteristics of each stage.Artificial nature systems show some rules in the process of evolution and degradation.In the practice of transforming nature,science makes artificial nature and promotes the development of artificial nature,technology injects production power for artificial nature,artificial nature is generated by engineering construction,which is materialized labor of artificial nature.The social production of artificial material forms the industry,the scale of industry forms the industrial nature;social practice is the birthplace of the social nature,people's comprehensive development can't be separated from the social nature.The four kinds of nature interact mutually,they are unified in nature.In the aspect of value theory,artificial nature can meet people's needs,people use the rationality to understand nature,materialize human being's value concepts and transforms nature in practice.Artificial nature has cognitive value,practical value,survival value and cultural value.From the three dimensions of ontology,value theory and practice theory,this thesis study artificial nature,which will be of great significance to the construction of beautiful China.China's urban integration construction is to construct rural and urban ecosystems and develop them harmoniously.Beautiful China not only pay attention to the improvement of material life quality,but also should pay more attention to the subjective building and the development of people themselves,especially the improvement of the quality of the spiritual life of people.We should transform nature in accordance with the laws of beauty,strengthen the innovation of cultural products,and create a pleasant living environment.In the process of construction,we should make efforts to promote harmonious development between artificial nature and original nature,social nature,spiritual nature,the building of China dream.In the construction of China dream,we should promote the full development of people while persisting in the harmony between human beings and nature,and harmony between human beings and society.