The Study Of The Chinese Translation Of "State And Revolution" Before The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China

As the world's proletarian revolution "bible","state and revolution" occupies a pivotal position in the development history of Marxism in the first half of the 20th century.On the one hand,it was new achievements based on the world and the Russian Lenin bidirectional dimensions;on the other hand,it has become a motivating spiritual flag to the world proletariat.Correspondingly,the state and revolution has rooted in Europe and the United States,Japan,China,Korea and other countries.However,it is important to note that in terms of historical objective effect,why only China successfully absorbed the thought resources?Why only China change the revolutionary bible to caste for the revolutionary the people?Why only China makes the Chinese version 2.0 of the state and revolution,the new-democratic theory?We believe that the answer to the question,which must rely on the spread of state and revolution before the founding of the China.During the process,we can excavate out the raw material to become vivid.And the process of germinal should not only study from the macro text which is associated with Chinese society(revolution)in China,should also reflect from the microcosmic text which is associated with translator.On this basis,the author aims to take "four problems"(seven chapters)as the starting point and then give the state and revolution in China a new voyage(1921-1949).The first question(chapterl):as a product of Russian revolution practice,the state and revolution in Europe and the United States flow to countries all over the world since the 1920s,so why only China absorb the theory weapon?It let us think about whether China has its unique spreading soil?The second question(the second and third chapter):according to the existing data,it shows that the 1920 s in China is the early stage of the spreading of Chinese translation.So,how was it selected?Does it relate to Chinese society(revolution)?what kind of role does it play in the history of marxism?We believe that the answer to the question is related to the vision of Shen Yanbing and KeBainian.According to the research of the author,in the 1920s,the state and revolution of the Chinese translation is about six.And selecting the version of Shen and Ke is because the former is the first version,and the latter represents the translation of the highest quality.About the first translation.Why Shen Yanbing selected this revolutionary text?Since Japan was the main transmission channel of the premise,why the translation has come from Europe and the United States?How about the quality of the translation?What's the relationship between the construction of CPC?About ke's translation.When he is at the age of 19,why middle school student KeBainian selected the state and revolution?How about the quality of translation?Why the translation got more widely spread?How about the relationship among three times debate in Chinese society?if the early revolutionary intellectuals are based on patriotism and revolutionary belief,and to a great extent,the translations presents the topic "indirect dialogue" with the Times,MaoZedong who represented the communist party of China is in accordance with China's reality logic and he deconstructed and reconstructed the text,all of which benefited from MaoZedong who changed the topic of "class"?"revolution" and "country".About class(the consciousness of the class).Based on the traditional folk culture and the reality of the Chinese revolution,MaoZedong theoretically cater to ideological and psychological mechanism of the peasant class.About the revolution.MaoZedong did not follow the revolutionary subjects,revolutionary objects,and revolutionary path by the state and revolution.On the contrary,he extended the extension of the "union of workers and peasants" after the practice of revolution.And he handled the relationship between "the national bourgeoisie" and "big bourgeoisie",which narrowed the "enemy" and expand the"friend".in the end,MaoZedong found a different approach which is from the workers and peasants armed regime to the revolution of surrounding the cities from the countryside into the road.About the state.Mao Zedong gradually explore the new mode of state power,and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 is proclaimed that the people's democratic dictatorship regime has come into practice.Thus,we can say that Mao Zedong neither copy the textual logic of the state and revolution,nor copy the practice logic of October revolution in Russia.He is only in accordance with the Chinese reality logic to achieve the people in the class,the revolution of the communist party of China,the new mileage on the national outlook.It is important to note that this new range is not only the result of the same thoughts of Mao Zedong and Marx,but also the epitome of the communist ideal come ture.The fourth question:why do we take "on new democracy" as the Chinese version of marxist national theory?We know that the theory on marxist countries included three questions:one is what is the country?Second is what kind of country should be created?Third is how to build the country?In this sense,the state and revolution and the theory of new democracy in theory answered the same question:"where the state goes";And from the historical level,the state and revolution can be called the most important book which affect Chinese history and MaoZedong.It is the historical source of marxist national theory of Mao Zedong.On the basis of that,whether theoretical or historical level,the state and revolution and the theory of new democratic primary socialist are inseparable.So,that's why we can say "on new democracy" is the Chinese version of marxist national theory?and what are the differences between them.As we know,as a product of the Russian revolution,the state and revolution is to solve Russian problems,therefore it contains both marxist national theory of "basic kernel",and also has Russian kernel.Meanwhile,Mao Zedong after countless washes in revolutionary practice,finally realized accurate docking between the marxist national theory and Chinese conditions.Among them,"the theory of new democracy" is the advent of the proof.And to some extent,we can say,"the theory of new democracy" is the "continue" of the state and revolution in the aspects from the logical level(historical logic),the text level and cultural level.