The Study Of Happiness In The Vision Of Marxist Philosophy

Happiness is the permanent theme of human pursuit.Since ancient times,people make unshaken and persistent effort to achieve happiness,and left glorious footstep of a happy life for which most people searching.In some degree,human history is the history that people constantly pursue happiness and enjoy it as possible as they can.Nowadays,as the development of productivity and science technology,the social life condition based on which happiness obtained is increasingly improved,nevertheless,when people enjoy the unprecedented happiness also meet the unprecedented difficulty at the same time,which means that happiness is not promoted simultaneously.People will not only ask:what is happiness on earth?And how to realize it?Seen from investigative point of view,even though happiness is very closely associated with people while keeping one at an arm' s length,different ideologist has different views for happiness.No matter sensibility view of happiness,rationalism view of happiness or other view of happiness,all of them proposed much valuable ideas and comments,meanwhile such and such defect is also existing.So far,research on happiness has not reached to the recognized theory system,where some of the interpretation of theory viewpoint is far away from scientific.Therefore,research on happiness still have large creative space.This article is looking at happiness from Marxism philosophy point of view,focus on the essential implication of happiness,generating system and realizing path to make up the deficiency of happiness research from philosophy side.This article includes introduction and text with four chapter and five sections.Introduction part illustrates the background,theoretical significance and practical significance of the choosing topic,summarizes the research and explore of domestic and oversea happiness,and make relevant review for the current research status.Chapter one discusses the essential implication of happiness.At the first place,it surveys the understanding of happiness from famous Chinese and Western ideologist,especially for the happiness of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.Secondly,define the essential connotation of happiness and believe that happiness is the unity of many regulations.The specific contents of that includes four aspects:first,happiness is satisfaction of reasonable demands;second,happiness is cheerful psychological experience;third,happiness is harmonious interpersonal relationship;forth,happiness is freedom creative activity.Again,summarize the basic characteristic of happiness which is mainly including:the unification of physicality and spirituality;the unification of value and fulfillment;the unification of individuality and sociality;the unification of historicity and reality.Chapter two makes research on the generation and system of happiness.There are mainly three basic elements for the generation of happiness which illustrates that happiness exists interaction between object and subject,where:a),demanding is the internal motivation for happiness generation;b),freedom is the important premise for happiness generation;c)rationality is the subject self-conscious for happiness generation;d)practice is the realistic foundation for happiness generation.Chapter three investigates the realistic difficulties.This part focus on the key performance and source of happiness difficulties.Nowadays,happiness difficulties are mainly shown as happiness lacking off,happiness paradox and happiness alienation and the main source of it which are:a),destruction for natural environment;b),the disadvantage of social system;c),distortion of value concept;d),the cover of the alienate labor.Chapter four is searching for solution and achieving path of happiness from three aspects with material basis,social system and subject factor.This article tries to have creative view from four points.First,definition and expansion for happiness intension.There were mainly two ways which are sensibility and rationalism for previous scholars on the understanding of happiness,or consider happiness to be satisfaction of reasonable demands or delighted psychological experience,while this article believes that happiness to be as philosophical category and besides these two aspects it is the unification of multiple regulation,based on Marxism thoughts on human essence" The total sum of all social relations in practical" and "Human essence is freedom activity" to propose and demonstrate the two topics with Happiness is“harmonious interpersonal relationship" and "freedom creativity".Second,analysis on mechanical generated happiness is explored mainly from object,subject and practice philosophy point of view.Third,tentatively put forwards“the lack of happiness ",make philosophical analysis for its intension,performance and source.At last,there is creative view required for the realization way of happiness,and discuss the effective way to achieve happiness respectively from scientific development,social system and subject factor.However,happiness is not only the discussed topic from philosophy,while other subjects like ethics,psychology,economics and pedagogy are also doing research on it,which decides that research on happiness has strong interdisciplinary characteristic.As much as possible to have comprehensively scientifically understanding and achieve happiness,this article fully adopts comprehensive integration research method with multidisciplinary and multiple fields combined.