| Not only has a long history between China and South Korea,but also in culture formed on the Shared system of Oriental culture.When are we going to understand a nation needs certain media,literature is an important media,so to speak.Although South Korea between the modern and contemporary literature and Chinese modern and contemporary literature there is no relation of influencing each other,but we need to pay attention to is in the range of Chinese literature and Korean literature,work on the problem of countryside,farmers are a large number of creations.Throughout South Korea history of literature is not difficult to see,occupy important seats in the history of Korean literature writer li for most of the work in rural areas and farmers as the narrative features of contemporary writers in the history of Chinese literature xue-wen hu's work is in rural areas and farmers as the narrative feature of this phenomenon.Through the analysis of the works of two writers,both in content and in the aesthetic point of view there can do the necessity and feasibility of comparative study and its research value.So far,the comparative study on Korean literature and Chinese literature can be everywhere,but found that most of the comparative study there are some problems,such as limited and only a few books or a writer of a comparison of the two works to do.No system to the author of two countries and the theory of work as a center for comparative study.Therefore,I think the representatives of the two writers life as a center to comparative study,its research value should be worthy of our consideration.This paper around the question consciousness,xue-wen hu li for the representative work of each stage of creation and the comparison.Choice of above two writers motivation is as follows:xue-wen hu and li are in the special period of Korea in the period of the rural areas and farmers as the center of the novel creation,and the writer's career also there are very deep origin,rural and so can be realized through the novel writer sentiments in rural areas and farmers.Not only that,in the aspect of narrative,or narrative methods and skills there are similar characteristics.Although the two writers do not consistent on literary activities of the time,but in South Korea in advance of questions about the rural areas and farmers,in the 1990 s,after China also has misery loves company,so I hope to solve the problem of countryside,farmers can provide some reference value.South Korea since the 1970 s officially entered the era of urbanization,industrialization,before this has been a traditional agricultural society,the nation's most are farmers groups,in GNP proportion of output value of agriculture is obvious to all.But starting in the 1970 s,along with the advancement of urbanization,industrialization and development to slash the South Korea's agriculture,the agricultural production also fell sharply.After South Korea's neighbor China starting in the 1980 s to 30 years,the nationwide implementation of the reform and opening up and rapid development trend,also has obtained the remarkable result,transition from traditional society to modern society,from planned economy to market economy.With the rapid development of economy accelerated the pace of industrialization and urbanization,a large number of rural population is heavily into big cities,the traditional way of life and way of thinking,customs on the inherent and world view formed a rapid transformation.Since the 1990 s to implement high strength of the market economy,also brought a lot of disadvantages,such as urban and rural gap between the rich and the poor,appear all sorts of social problems such as uneven phenomenon.In this thesis to xue-wen hu and li wen was investigated,the related research results found on the research achievements of li and roughly divided into four point of view,most of the research about the the four point of view,and on this basis,further evaluation and research on li for literature in 1970 s?80 s south Korean farmers literature achievements,as well as its unique style and aesthetic personality,have said yes and give a high evaluation.But found no more about the writer's narrative features of evaluation,is just a word or two of caocao.Research results about xue-wen hu also can be divided into four kinds of views,but it is not hard to find these studies are conducted in the form of essays,no systematic analysis and research.Only a few article about xue-wen hu master's thesis.Comprehensive research achievements of the two writers,found that for a comparative study of the two writers only my master's thesis and the small three papers published in the journal.This paper in view of the above characteristics of the two countries combined with period characteristics,select the li for South Korea's rural novels,one of the representative works of fiction and Chinese new rural novel masterpiece xue-wen hu of each phase of the representative novels,li and xue-wen hu to understand a comparative study of narrative.On the one hand around the countryside,farmers and agriculture to South Korea and China's rural novels,to discover and explore the similarities of literature of beyond national borders,on the other hand,the two writers and works of narrative perspective,narrative structure,compared characteristics of artistic creation,study of rural reality and reality to change the world,and through these questions to examine the consciousness of the two writers the similarities and differences and similarities of the world.For the research methods of comparative literature,this paper adopts the research methods and narrative theory,etc.,in addition also borrowed from the narrative style and narrative perspective,narrative structure and other related theories.This thesis is divided into six chapters.Its contents are as follows;The first chapter is the introduction part,this part put forward in view of South Korea's rural novels and after China's rural novels in the 1990 s,has obvious characteristics in specific period,and on a comparison of the two writers narrative understand the research purpose and meaning;And surveyed the existing research results and the comb;Finally,made clear in this paper adopts the method of the American school of comparative literature studies,and reference the narrative perspective,narrative structure of narrative theory.The second chapter mainly discusses the paper,in the process of industrialization of industrialization is the summation xue-wen hu li literary experiences and literary creation view are compared.Two writers focus on rural novels because two writers are grown in rural areas,and put in different degrees of industrialization process of the two countries as the creation background of the novel.Secondly,the two writers literary characteristics of each stage of creation in there are similarities and differences and similarities.Through research and comparison of the policy of the implementation of agricultural of the two countries as well as the similarities and differences and similarities of industrialization theory,to combine the two writers literary creation view the similarities and differences and similarities of find out the root cause.The third chapter,mainly by li works as the center,with representatives of xue-wen hu analysis of new rural sports industrialization period of the two countries and the new rural construction movement of background about the rural novels narrative perspective.In the first section of paper mainly explores the narrative Angle of view of theory,combining with the experience of rural life and xue-wen hu li o and problem consciousness,in order to analyze the two writer's narrative perspective,borrowed from doug uz binns theory and bakhtin's point of view.Information obtained through exploration works and its aesthetic effect,each perspective is interlinked,is reflecting the function of the writer's ideology.First,xue-wen hu's related works by li analyzed the third-person narrative Angle of view for the center,through the analysis of "my village" and li o xue-wen hu LIDS of wheat,comparative study the similarities and differences and similarities of the third person narrative perspective.Through the analysis of the similarities of found three,the first is that in cross use third-person perspective and omniscient point of view.Writer on the composition of the characters in the novel,or events,etc.,cut off the readers well with emotional color interpretation work.The reader through the narrator's narration from a distance looked down at realistic critical realistic problems.The second is that the two works are all in the period of industrialization,satire in the rural areas of agricultural policy,such as the south Korean new countryside movement and China's new rural construction movement caused by the disease.Work involves the material to point to in certain time the obvious problems in the countryside,which is just can meet the requirements of the satirical novel.Writer of the selected object,is not only the object,ironic satire is the presence of each other,in order to emphasize the author's presence,and the authors intention of critical consciousness in the works.The third is,through the two works as you can see,the narrator is sharply aware of events,in the character's appearance and inner transformation,at the same time clear the sense of distance.Narrator,fully describe the characters in the works of ideology at the same time,from time to time properly insert their ideas.Through analysis also obtained the differences,can be seen in the works of xue-wen hu,although it is the third person narrative perspective,but the voice of the voice of the narrator and the characters are separated.Did not treat the characters' conversation with double quotation marks to separate,but omit the double quotation marks.This way,give a person a kind of like a real and direct dialogue between characters,continue the narrative process,asing if is part of the narrative.Even,let a person think of narrator consciousness,consciousness is similar with the hero's voice.Second,with xue-wen hu works by li analyzed the first-person narrative Angle of view for the center.Li asked the crown village of essays and xue-wen hu "red moon","autumn wind song" and so on are the first person in the novel narrative Angle of view,found that there are three things in common.In this work,the first is always the first person narration,and the first-person narrative characters and narrative subject,critical indicators of psychological change process of the farmers and rural social change process.The idea is that the author in advance through the communication between the narrator's way to show the significance of the work.The second is that the narrator,the most straightforward method is adopted to tell people and time.Narrator deliberately,shortening the distance between the author and his guide readers to make them feel the opinions of the narrator and comment as the author is no much difference.The identity of the third is the narrator of the novel in work each are not identical,some main characters some minor characters,but the narrator is through people's eyes to observe events,and through the chance to hear and see throughout the event.In addition to above these have in common is that the similarities and differences.Li realistic use first-person perspective review,from his own childhood experience until now,divided into childhood perspective,young,middle-aged order memory and narrative,finally returned to the current perspective of the novel narrative.And,from the first-person perspective to the first-person and third-person perspective of narrative way of telling the story,criticism and irony in different times,different period's point of view of reality as well as the psychological change.Above all,to summarize the reason for this is because China and South Korea produced different changes in the social system,and under the influence of agricultural policy,the consciousness of farmers also similar changes have taken place,and the two writers from birth to young live in the countryside,with local farmers live together.In addition to the two governments promote the strength of the relevant,the south Korean government passive agricultural policy and the Chinese government leading and encouraging policy is one of the important reasons.Finally with the two writers also growing environment are inseparable,so can be seen from the li of the novel,he USES the first-person narrative in the form of the author-narrator perspective,tells the story of the childhood to the last;Other xue-wen hu only narrator,narrative.The fourth chapter through with xue-wen hu li o work explores the industrialization and urbanization in the process of rural space before.Examines the characteristics of the rural space in the works of the authors,the space of aesthetic meaning.This chapter USES the baath pull and punctuated phenomenology sense of space and terman of structuralism theory.Li wen and xue-wen hu rural space image as the theme in the novel,reflect writer consciousness as the core.Of the two writers in hometown feelings very deep meaning.Through the past and present the concept of time in rural areas can be divided into the countryside in the process of industrialization and urbanization of the rural space before space has carried on the comparative study,although this is not the same period between rural space,but are writers personal experience of the rural space.For the two writers,the rural is they are familiar with,and subject always cannot leave the countryside.Pre-industrial rural space is full of tragedy,is also the symbol of the community.Li rural space is caused by "the Korean war" tragic space,xue-wen hu rural space is the space of the tragedies.Li wen for rural space of the novel is the rural community,economic self-sufficiency,political discipline,society rely on each other as the main characteristics,thus formed the "we" collective consciousness,mutual benefit and win-win results between community as the background of the villagers of rural space.But xue-wen hu system of rural space is the bottom right of the novel the corruption and fight for the interests of the weak villagers,rural space,without government and legal aid is a kind of "rule of man".Is also due to poverty,and pain,and the tragedy of the female characters of space.China and South Korea in the process of rural urbanization is the collapse of the rural community space.Korean new countryside movement in the process of industrialization and modernization process of China under the new rural construction movement in the countryside,though there exists a large gap in time,but also suffered the disappearance of the traditional community consciousness,the values of chaos,the spread of material desires,etc.,abnormal phenomenon and ethical crisis and other problems of the rural space,the authors felt sorry for this phenomenon and concern.But through the comparative analysis found that the two writers though all sorts of problems on rural space have expressed their concern and criticism,but it's hard to find out the solution and way out.Given all this,the reason can be divided into three.In the process of industrialization,China and South Korea to rural problem into the corresponding policies and measures,on the one hand,with the development of rural economy,but at the same time as the government officials to unrealistic methods brought the problems of rural space.In addition to the policy objective reason,also has the author itself subjective reasons.Li sum to influence life and creative activities of xue-wen hu has three factors,namely "childhood","mother","land".For them in rural areas is bearing the childhood memory space,also is under the influence of the mother.The third is because of different national conditions,South Korea is a big differences between the government and farmers,is the government's agricultural policy caused by improper.Look at China,the government introduced a theory of "cashing in,all-round development of the countryside,and dominated by the government.Throughout China's territorial distribution of all kinds of landform,if you want to pursue a policy of unified is a bit difficult,but the underlying officials regardless of the actual situation of local reaction,for rural farmers,in turn,also formed the distorted psychology.The fourth reason is because the two writers of different growth environment.Li wen from wealthy families living in,because want to worship ancestors so chose the return trip,he is with "homesickness" describes the rural space.While xue-wen hu grew up in a poor farmers home,since the childhood suffering from poverty,also to see the family struggling to run,brought no small impact to his heart.Like most of China's intellectuals are born in the countryside,then living in a big city,in order to write occasionally back to the countryside to eat to live with local villagers.The fifth chapter,explores the li and the artistic features of the xue-wen hu.First of all,li wen has obvious farmers with xue-wen hu literary characteristics,have different about the rural life and farmers care,novels from early to middle and late the countryside and farmers as a consistent theme.Both of them to experience firsthand experience of arduous rural life as the foundation,the farmers around the hero of the novel,in order to "marginal people-farmers" is found,the himself into the countryside,rendering them of the rural life as the raw materials of the novel.They depict the rural areas and farmers are affected by the agricultural policy to different degrees,values and moral values have changed.But there are also some differences.Li asked paints are a fact of life character naming and seek their records,xue-wen hu by living in the countryside when observed the characteristic extremely the characters as the representative;Li wen show community consciousness,xue-wen hu is stick to 'the toughest'image of the hard life.Secondly,explore the story body the stylistic feature of the novel.Li wen and xue-wen hu through the humanistic spirit,adopt the dialect,proverbs,slang,set in a line,opinion polls and full of local characteristics of life language to show the agrestic breath.Moreover,full of the beauty of a witty,funny,use narrative strategy of can fully show the view of the world.Third,the creation method are investigated.Li wen and xue-wen hu did not clear his creation method,through the creative life naturally use appropriate technique according to the characteristics of The Times.As much as possible to their own experiences and observations into the novel,the realism and the spirit of humanism in 'pursuit of human nature in the world.Li and the difference is that the words and deeds and story of the creation method,xue-wen hu is on the basis of the creation method of realism and modernism literature creation method,and combining with the concept of the art of modern and contemporary Chinese writer,extensive use of inner monologue,fantasies,dreams,psychological description.The sixth chapter is the conclusion part,according to the comparative study of the previous chapters,li and xue-wen hu and conclude and out of the novel narrative characteristics of the similarities and differences and similarities as well as the root cause.Li and xue-wen hu himself by collating and explore the masterpiece of each creation stage,although li wen has died,xue-wen hu is still in active creation,but given that China and South Korea specific period as the background,it is necessary for a comparative study of two writers and works,and that there are larger research space.Throughout most of the existing research results,about the industrialization of the countryside novel achievements are obvious to all.Li and xue-wen hu,however,so far there is no about comprehensive comparative study of the narrative characteristics,it is also the motivation of this study and meaning,is also the place of innovation of this paper. |
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