Font Size: a A A

On The Ontology Of Capital From The Perspective Of Fetishism Critism

Posted on:2018-04-22Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:R WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1315330515479140Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
For a long time,the understanding of the pure economic perspective of Capital is dominated.The study of pure economics in Capital will not only make Capital face the challenge of outdated theory,but also make the Marxist philosophy concerns about human existence and human liberation become the doctrine leaving from the economic reality.Therefore,the voice of studying Capital ontological is louder and louder in the academic circles.In these studies,however,the importance of fetishism criticism has not been valued.The existence of fetishism and the pursuit of certainty of human nature together,but also represents the reality of human existence,so there is a very important ontological implication.And Marx's critique of commodities,money and capital fetishism should also be thought of in the history of fetishism.Commodity,money,and capital fetishism as the totality of the ontological facts highlighted by Capital,whose secret implied the secrets of the existence of human beings and the development of human history.Due to these reasons,this article open shows the ontology meaning of Capital from the critical perspective of fetishism.By combing the text content,presenting the theory of the critique of fetishism and its complete clues is the basic theory.Marx's attention from the beginning to the end is the problem of human existence and human liberation,like many philosophers,his concern for this issue is to explore the universality and certainty of the human nature.Starting from the religious criticism,Marx's study has experienced the criticism of political alienation,economic alienation criticism,and finally from the labor alienation criticism to critique of fetishism.In his critique of fetishism,he reveals that the universal power of human beings can be proved by human labor and the social relations created by them.Commodity fetishism is characterized by the Versachlichung and Verdinglichung nature of social relations in capitalist society.The critique of fetishism is commodity fetishism,currency fetishism and capital fetishism gradually.For commodity fetishism,with its base type,Marx unveiled its characterization of capitalist society upside down.Due to the currency fetishism has obvious performance in real life,excavating the social historical roots of monetary fetishism and the magic from the currency itself is the most important thing.Finally,under the capitalist mode of production,capital is the dominant.Because of its dominant position,the development of its fetishism is possessed.Marx's analysis of commodity fetishism,currency fetishism and capital fetishism,on the one hand is to present commodity,currency,capital hidden the relations of production under the nature,on the other hand is to the deeper reveals fetishism characterized by personal ruled by the abstract modern living conditions.Looking from the critique of fetishism,Capital ontology is to reveal the secret of commodity,currency,and capital fetishism at the same time to show the existence of the reality person.The secret of fetishism is commodity,currency,capital existing in certain natural substances as the carrier load the economic relations and the production relations of capitalist society.Dual nature of commodity to capital is from the duality of human labor.From the duality of commodity to the duality of labor,is through the actual perception of goods arrived in the nature of human existence,because of the duality of labor profoundly revealing the duality of human existence.why and how Social nature of human labor appear as thing;and why social relations is expressed in the form of things? Basically,this is the problem of the relationship between subject and object.This involves practice and objective existence.In the capitalist relationship,the relationship between practice and objective change the relationship of employment labor and Versachlichung.Along with the modern rational reason disposal of natural things in the social field further implementation,the preliminary upside down of the social aspects—Versachlichung was further upside down,and Verdinglichung happened then.The fetishism is the unity of Versachlichung and Verdinglichung in the object dimension,and in the subjective dimension it also includes the acceptance of the two as a natural and reasonable thing in the consciousness level.In the modern society,people are disciplined by both Versachlichung and Verdinglichung.This is the discipline formed by complete sense of fetishism,and Capital shows out the real status of the people exist.Think of the existence theory of Capital from the criticism of fetishism,also depends on the most concentrated expression of fetishism,that is,the duality of capital logic,to reveal the reality of human freedom and liberation.Capital logic has cracked the historical mystery.So we must understand Capital on the layer of ontology.The capital logic of ontology layer is a combination of regularity and purpose,dual logic.The structure of the capital logic is based on the inner basis,the external phenomenon and historical movements.fetishism phenomenon of capitalism is based on capital logic ontology which contains the contradiction of capital nature and the inherent limitations of capital movement rules;The capital logic movement showing phenomenon exists is directly in front of us,namely the capital of civilization;Finally,capital logic advance with The Times,in today's society to financial capital logic.Each level of capital logical structure points to the self-abandonment and inner transcendence,and the inner structure of capital logic shows a philosophical sense of human liberation.Exploring the contradiction and collapse of capital logic itself from the duality of capital logic is material path of the collapse of capital fetishism.In addition,Marx discussed fetishism consciousness cuts from workers.We will see the analysis of the duality remains throughout.Studying Capital ontology from the critique of fetishism,we should discuss Capital ontological contemporary significance in the view of critique of fetishism.We must face to the new form of fetishism which putted forward by Lukács,Baudrillard,Slavoj ?i?ek,and analyze the change of human existence state.
Keywords/Search Tags:Das Kapital, fetishism, Ontology, capital logic, historical materialism
PDF Full Text Request
Related items