Analysis On Philosophical Problems Of Cognitive Thinking

Thinking has been the core problem of philosophy.The whole history of philosophy is actually a history of Thinking.Cognition is focus on the inner structure and operating mechanism of the research thinking.Cognitive philosophy is also focus on the process of philosophical issues during thinking.In the first chapter, from the perspective of cognitive philosophy, this chapter arranged the different types of thinking which have been combed in philosophy and science,and reflected the transformation process from philosophy to science experiment.The second chapter is the Cognitive theory of thinking.Combined with the newest results of cognitive science on thinking,this article started a new definition and dimension of "thinking".It mainly include three different dimensions:"representative dimension"? "motive dimension" and "simulation dimension".The relative thinking structure are "Metaphor Thinking"?"Emotional Thinking" and "Machinery Thinking".The third chapter "metaphor thinking" is considered that metaphor is not only a common rhetorical device in a language,but also the most important cognitive and characterization of human beings.It is the cognition of the world and its own embodied experience.Its essence, meaning and value are reflected in the process of the interaction of the symbols which is represented by the language exchange.Metaphorical thinking implies a kind of intent beyond the external-real world,and embodies the original structure and direction of human consciousness and spiritual activities.It is based on the Embodiment Philosophy as the basis show of thinking.The fourth chapter "emotional thinking" tries to reverse this kind of view:opposite between sensibility and reason. From three perspectives of cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology and social anthropology, this chapter argued the rationality of emotional thinking,and its important role in social decision making.The lack of emotional thinking is not dynamic; the lack of thinking of the emotions will be blind. Without the guidance of Emotion, the reason would lose power?principle and direction.Therefore, emotion is the most direct and the most important motive force of thinking. The fifth chapter "Machinery Thinking" started with "memory" as a common basis of human thinking and machine calculation.This chapter reorganized the development course of the storage metaphor in thinking simulation of Artificial Intelligence. The essence of artificial intelligence is the thinking simulation.It tries to make the computer machine could show some intelligence behavior which is similar to human by computer programs. Its meaning is not only for the computer simulation of the human brain to carry out reasoning, learning, planning and other thinking activities,also can explain the human thinking mechanism through artificial intelligence.According to this standard, This chapter classified three levels of artificial intelligence,they are "Artificial Intelligence"? "Artificial Life"? "Artificial Wisdom". So we can clarify some misunderstandings and concerns about Artificial Intelligence through the classification of grades, also could discuss some possible problems in the angle of views on Ethics and Sociology.According to the above analysis,this article proposed a feasible method to simulate the real human thinking.It is called "Emotional Computing". Finally,this paper introduces the latest progress and prospects of it.