| Industrial convergence is to point to the process that in the open industry system, new products and new business is created. In which the competition and collaboration are playing the role. Industrial convergence has made a profound impact on the each aspect of economic society. As a strategic industry with government support, the integration of tourism industry has already become the necessary way to enhance its competitive advantage. In this context, the research of the formation mechanism of tourism industry convergence is important to rich industrial integration theory and practices.This paper devotes to the more systematic study of tourism industry integration development from the perspective of self organization theory. Based on the theory of self-organization, the research on tourism industry convergence is in order to solve the key problem in industrial integration theory that is why, how integrate and what is the result of integration, etc. The main contents of this paper are as follows:The simple literature reviews. The tourism industry integration has become an important area of industrial convergence theory. The paper has the literature review of the industry integration theory and its applying in the tourism industry and self-organization theory summarized.Analysis on the mechanism of tourism industry convergence. The development of the tourism industry convergence mainly depends on external environment and dynamic mechanism. The external factor of the tourism industry convergence can be attributed to political, economic, social, and technological aspects. In the view of the political environment, the tourism industry has become strategic industry supported by government; As far as economic environment, with the income level improving, demand for the diversified, personalized tourism product arises, which provides a good market prospect for new tourism products; as the society environmental, with the people’s living quality improving, tourism has become a kind of psychological and spiritual needs; As far as technology, technological innovation and technological convergence that from technology diffusion, which is the basic and important content of industry convergence. Technical innovation provides important technical support for tourism and related industries’convergence.Competition and cooperation is the fundamental driving force of self-organization system. Theory of dissipative structure think that competition within the system caused more nonlinear and unbalanced, and the coordination make nonlinear be strongly associated. That is to say, we can achieve cooperation through the competition, in cooperation with further competition.Order parameter provides the intrinsic motivation for tourism industrial convergence, dominates collaboration and competition among all subsystem. Furthermore, it dominates the process of tourism industry convergence, so makes circulation mechanism that self organization of the tourism industry convergence evolves. Fluctuation and its affiliates amplification is the inevitable stage to order parameter of tourism industry convergence’s form and order. Statically, fluctuation is one of deviation in the process of tourism industrial convergence; dynamically, fluctuation is difference of convergence process, competition and coordination among subsystems of tourism industrial convergence play the great role only when the entire system fluctuations impact on the order parameter.Analysis on performance of the tourism industry convergence. The tourism industry convergence has comprehensive economic effect. Macroscopically, it can make economic growth, optimize the allocation of resources, improve social welfare and promote regional economic integration. In the view of middle, it impacts on structure, conduct, and performance of tourism industry; microscopically, it can promote employment, income level of employees etc.Evaluation the degree of tourism industry convergence. UsingHl’s method to evaluate convergence situation of some listed tourism companies. At present, the level of tourism industry convergence is in low-grade stage in our country. At the same time, puts forward the concept of appropriate degree of convergence, and it is important to enhance competitiveness of the tourism industry. The degree of tourism industry’s convergence should be in accord with bear ability and digestive capacity of tourism industry and related industries, in order to truly realize the self-adaption and self-organization in the process of tourism industry’s convergence, and continuously enhance the core competitiveness of tourism industry.Measures of promoting the development of the tourism industry convergence. According to the barrier of tourism industrial convergence, author puts forward targeted measures and suggestions. That is as follows:A. It suggests government deregulating economic regulation on tourism industrial convergence, to strengthen the openness of tourism industry, to strengthen market supervision, to maintain a good market order.B. It suggests cultivating potential customers strategically. We should pay attention to guide and foster interest and philosophy which try new tourism product, to the customer who having ability to payC. It thinks that the standardization of tourism industry is insufficient, and claims to strengthen the standardization of the tourism industry, in order to regulate tourism industry’s convergence.D. It considerers the ultimate goal of tourism industry’s convergence is the formation of self-organization system, which is beginning of the tourism industry’s convergence... |
