Research On Contemporary Chinese Political Ecological Construction

Almond points out “political system is the concept of ecology”. Therefore, there isa series of problem needed to be illustrated: whether political ecology can form intotheoretical system and what the principle and academic status of it? What is the realisticimportant guideline of the political ecology theory to contemporary Chinese politicalconstruction? Based on political ecology theory, how to summarize and analyze on theachievement, problem and causes of contemporary Chinese political ecologyconstruction? How to build the Chinese political ecology construction path and how toconduct scientific evaluation on the effect of Chinese political ecology construction?The above problems are research purpose of the dissertation, through which thedissertation aims to illustrate political ecology theory not only contains abundanttheoretical connotation but also practical implication.The dissertation holds that21st century is the century of ecology, with the openingof The18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and The Third PlenarySession of the eighteenth Communist Party of China, so as the country enters intoecological political reform situation which indicates the arriving of the first year ofChinese political ecology construction. The new collective leadership proposes thatbuild a prosperous and powerful democratic civilized harmonious Chinese socialismand the strategy derived from the internal consistency between socialistic policy,economy, society, culture and ecological civilization construction, which must beguaranteed by excellent political ecology. Political ecology construction is the threedimensional coordinate of the Beautiful China Construction and Political CivilizationConstruction, which is the inevitable trend of political development. With the advent ofrisky society, it is needed to enhance political ecological construction. Based on Chinese political reality and combined ecological theory to research and observe politicalphenomena and the law of political development in order to rebuild political paradigmas political ideas, political system etc, which is the need not only for construction ofresponsible politics, ecological politics and adaptation to the management of riskysociety but also a refection on traditional policy and research on political developmentin future.The dissertation proposes that political ecology theory starts a new era to researchon contemporary politics with systematic, overall and organic ecological theory, and putecological laws as systematicness, integrity, relevance, cooperativity into the practice ofChinese politics. In order to correctly grasp and apply for political ecology theory, it cannot neglect deep research on basic connotation, academic status and methodology ofpolitical ecology theory, and can not neglect the concrete analysis on systematicstructure, function and ecological elements as well. The dissertation aims to constructframework of excellent political ecology and tries to open the internal “black box” tofind the profound secret. Then, compared with contemporary Chinese political practice,the dissertation tries to provide realistic reference and analysis sample for politicalecology construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. The dissertation putsforward that our political ecology construction has made remarkable achievementsduring the past30-year Reform and Opening up Policy and has been facing thetransform from traditional politics to modern politics. Whereas, it is a long way for ourcountry to accomplish political ecology and modernization. Therefore, to accomplishpolitical modernization, our country must clean up and deal with problems of traditionalideology, restraint of bureaucracy system, trap of social transformation, lack of expectedevaluation as well as objection of some interest groups.Research on putting forward the assumption of route choice of contemporaryChinese political ecological construction is one of the key points for the dissertation.Based on methodology of political ecological theory and historical analysis on Chinesepolitical reform and sublate the core values of human society, the dissertation putsforward a series of conception as promising politics, cooperative politics, overallpolitics, domestic politics, life politics, enlightened politics to preliminarily establish the basic framework of contemporary political ecological construction through aspects ofadaptation improvement, maintenance and creativity etc.As Almond points out the comparison between Political contribution and politicalproductivity should be the main content of the study of politics, although actually whichis always avoided by political analysts consciously or unconsciously. Based on thestructure function analysis theory as system-process-policy-evaluation, the dissertationproposes that evaluation conception itself contains the ecological value, and the processto conduct political ecological evaluation is the process of the country, society andcitizen to conduct constant reflection and summarizes, communication and consultation,interaction and error correction to improve democratic consultation and mutualgovernance. To make political ecology evaluation is the important content and strategyto enhance political ecological construction, meanwhile, it is the premise and foundationto illustrate political contribution, guarantee measurability of political ecologicalconstruction, decrease political risk and conduct responsible political construction.Through the analysis on the conception, originality, function and meanings, hypothesisand principle of political ecological evaluation, the dissertation aims to put forwardbasic model, method and index system etc of the political ecological evaluation.Based on the methodology of structure-functional systematic analysis andevaluation, the dissertation proposes that political system as a dynamic process, andcombines it with constant changing social environment to conduct research on itsinteractive relationship so that to analyze and grasp the elements that affected politicalecological construction. The dissertation takes analysis on structure, process, functionand expected evaluation of political system as inner micro logical sequence. At the sametime, the dissertation takes the refining of conceptual category and construction of ruleas the external macro analysis logic for chapter structure. That is to say it starts withliterature review of political ecological theory, and then turns to the practice analysis oncontemporary Chinese political ecological construction, and to discuss the hypothesis ofcountermeasure and path and it ends with the evaluation of political efficiency. All thestructure follows the way of literature review-practice analysis-validationevaluation-combination of theory and practice, which makes the dissertation to be a completed research circuit.