Exploration On Democratic Socialism Theory And Practice Of British Labour Party

Since the establishment of the British Labour Party since the early twentiethCentury, In the UK it on the stage of history has a profound and extensive impact.From the organizational structure of the British Labour Party, the presence of socialismfactors, but the British Labor Party has never put the Marx scientific socialism as theirguiding ideology. Especially after the first World War, Many countries Communistsestablished their own regimes through violent revolution, and become the capitalistcountries to socialist countries, but the success of revolution was braeked throughimprove by the British Labour Party. From1945Attlee’s Labour government holdhigh the banner of "democratic socialism",and The British Labour Party won the firstopportunity, to Wilson opening "of modern socialism" on the door, and then toKinnock reflection and adjustment of the Labour Party’s policies, These are the greattest of the British Labour Party with socialism, They all claim to achieve the transitionto socialism by moderate, gradual, improved means. Until twentieth Century90’s,some countries in Europe and the United States has been the rise of the "new ideas ofthe third road","Social democracy"by Blair of the British Labour Party governmentis the most influential and representative. It changed the traditional democraticsocialism with a socialist nature, in theory a choice it is also situated betweencapitalism and scientific socialism in practice, and emphasizes the social democratic,completely out of the nature of socialism, Return to the maintenance of the nature ofcapitalism, means the transition of the British Labour party democratic socialistdevelopment road. Based on the analysis of the British Labour Party of democraticsocialism theory and Practice for decades, and compare with Marx’s theory ofscientific socialism, to further reveal the the bourgeois improved properties of British Labour party maintain road essence and democratic socialism, shows the remains ofcapitalist society irreconcilable conflict, make us more determined the belief of Chinasocialist.Based on the research results of in-depth study and research at home and abroad,Focuses on the theory and the practice process of the British Labour Party ofDemocratic Socialism, and it is deeply analyzed and the Marx doctrine of scientificsocialism, Expose the nature of the bourgeois reformism,and enlightenment and somesuccessful experience of the construction of the socialist China characteristics. Thisarticle is divided into six chapters: The first chapter is the introduction part, Describesthe purpose and significance of topics, the research status of the topic at home andabroad, the basic idea of writing, as well as the specific research methods used in theresearch process of this subject. The second chapter is the Emergence and evolutionof the theory of the Democratic Socialism, through detailed introduction the origin ofthe democratic socialism, democratic socialism five theories, and basic theory systemof democratic socialism, thus summary and induction the basic theory of thedemocratic socialism, and through the comparison of the theory of democraticsocialism and scientific socialism, Analysis on the characteristics of Marx’s reformistcorrection. The third chapter is Attempts of British Labour Party government afterAttlee peace "socialism" reform, This is the first time the British Labour Party ofdemocratic socialism road, also is the first key content of this paper, This chapterdiscusses the exploration of Attlee’s democratic socialism theory and Practice, thethought origin of Attlee’s Democratic Socialist Reform, the theory of peace socialistreform of Attlee, and the practice of peace socialist reform of Attlee. The fourthchapter is Wilson and Kinnock new exploration of Democratic Socialism, this chaptercombines the theory and practice of Wilson and Kinnock that two periods of theBritish Labour Party of Democratic Socialism,on one side, Based on the summary ofthe Wilson socialist thought, and try to practice and innovation Wilson’s socialistreform, Focusing on the special historical background, Wilson tries to combine scienceand technology and socialism, Make full use of science and technology to realize the goal of Democratic Socialism.On another side, By Kinnock reflection and adjustmentof the labour policy, shows us Kinnock as a transitional figure and plays theimportant role of labour history, and reconstruction historical process of the BritishLabour Party of democratic socialism road, at the same time, the process for Blair "thethird road" has made important preparation. The fifth chapter is Change of Britishdemocratic socialist labour theory after the Cold War, This chapter is the second keycontent of this paper, Introduces the theory and practice of the British Labour PartyBlair government Third Road, From the rise of the third road, explore the Blair "newlabour" social democratic practice, And compare with Blair "new labour" socialdemocracy and democratic socialism of British traditional, discusses the theoreticalreflection and practice of democratic socialism theory of the British Labour Party. Thesixth chapter is Enlightenment of British Democratic Socialist Labour Party Theoryand Practice on the construction of socialist Chinese characteristics,t his chapter is thesummary and the induction part,through the discussion of theory and practice ofBritish Labour party democratic socialism from he third chapter to the sixth chapter, Itreveals the essence of the bourgeois reformism British Labour Party of DemocraticSocialism, and through comparison of the British Labour Party of democratic socialismand Chinese socialism, Highlights the experience of the changes of practice and thedevelopment process of the theory of British Labour party Democratic Socialism,anddiscuss the great significance of China socialist construction.