Marxist Classical Writers Social Management And Its Development

This paper from the understanding of social administration theory of Marxist classical authors, and then studies Mao Zedong’s social administration theory in the socialist construction period, and the contemporary Chinese communist party leaders about the social administration theory since the reform and opening up.The paper point out that Marx and Engels through a profound analysis bourgeois social administration system and disadvantages, by summing up the international communist movement, especially the experience of the Paris Commune revolution, forecast the future communist social administration, form the basic ideas of their social administration. They put forward the bourgeois state administration is just to maintain their dominance, excluse of the majority of the people in the management of state power, in the future the communist social administration is all citizens direct management. The classical author Lenin social administration theory with the establishment of the Soviet state and consolidation is closely related, Its main content is: Calculation and supervise the production and distribution of products by all the people, engage in the construction and administration of the socialist society under the leadership of the proletarian vanguard, under the aid of the capitalists managers engaged in the administration and improve the quality of administration workers, strengthen supervise of the administration work, etc.The first generation of collective leadership headed by Mao Zedong in the Chinese socialist construction practice, in order to the stability of regime and building a socialism, rely on revolutionizing the concept of social administration, through a top-down administration model to implement social administration,promoting the development of the socialist cause. These administration t ideas contains distinctive characteristics of the methodology, Also has some limitations.This paper argues that since the reform and opening up, the Chinese Communist Party social administration theory has undergone a constantly evolving process. After the1980s reform, the social administration with Chinese characteristics, highlight the comprehensive balance administration and take economic construction as the center. After the14th Party Congress, the social administration showing the development trend of marketing administration, steadily promote the legalization of social administration, the transformation of the government’s social administration functions as protection of market-oriented reform was officially put on schedule. Since the beginning of the new century, the guidance of scientific development concept for the new ideas of social administration is gradually formed, the social management is committed to improve people’s livelihood, accelerate the construction and improve the modern of social administration pattern, continuous reform and innovation, Establish the diversity social administration system to adapt to the requirements of economic and social development. Further develop the social administration theory of classical authors.This paper from the classical authors of marxism social administration theory of discussion, through the social administration theory development and analysis in contemporary China, points out the classical authors social administration theory still has the value of the times, the Chinese Communist Party’s thought and idea is the guide to action, we must be from the evolution of the theory of social administration promote the social administration innovation. With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, profoundly transforming the economy and society, in the social transformation and market economy system, has come to pose an increasing number of problems and challenges to social administration, must re-adjust the theory of social administration, facing the challenges and difficulties correctly, exploring an effective way to social administration innovation.This paper argues that the transformation of social administration concepts is the premise of social administration innovation, and constantly improve the public service system is a core responsibility and an important part of the service-oriented government, build reasonable interests coordination mechanism is an important task for current and future social administration innovation, based on this, puts forward the social administration innovation of the basic direction and focus is to build the social justice-based multiple governance mode.