A Study On Supply And Demand Of Health Service Provided By Community To The Old

Along with the society and economy’s development, extend life expectancy, an aging population has been an important public health problem. Our country is moving into aging countries, and the corresponding is social security, medical insurance and pension level requirement is gradually improved. Giving the old relatively fair basic medical and health services, the rational use of limited health resources, establishing and improving the old health care law and policy, satisfying security of the old basic health needs has become an inevitable research subject. The community is an activity place for the elderly, and its role in the community of the medical institution should also be a ease important institutions for the old medical problems. But actually its use is not satisfactory.This paper based on those problems. By researching60years old or older people in wuhan, learning about community health service supply and demand, analysing health services demand status and influence factors, we find out existing problems in community health service supply and demand, meanwhile, we find out solutions, so that through the community the basic platform we can meet the old people’s health service requirements and improve the life quality and health level.This survey used the way of questionnaire and interview to get materials, by stratified cluster sampling method of random sample, and use software SPSS to analysise data. Through investigating and analysing the community health service supply and demand condition for the old, we get the main problems for community health supply and demand of the old. Firstly, community health service demand is not high, so the potential one is needed to release. The old would rather choose expensive, time-consuming hospital in city, than go to community hospital. Secondly, the satisfaction of community health service needs to be raised. Medical treatment and facilities are the important factors to influence the treatmen. Thirdly, the community health service agencies of the actual utilization rate is low. At last, community health services and nursing ability need to be ascended. Above all of the emergence problems relates to medical insurance system disadvantages. Therefore, this paper argues that we need to make the medical security system perfect and community health and medical institutions be included in the scope of medical treatment insurance, encouraging patients that get common diseases to go to the community hospital. In addition, the community medical institutions still need to improve nursing level and the hardware facilities, and set a good system to attract and retain the best medical staff. So, through increasing treatment and hardware facilities, community medical institutions can improve the elderly’s satisfaction and the exploitation degree of infrastructure. At the same time, the old choose community medical institutions by external force of medical insurance, which not only saves time and effort, but reduces the economic burden. Last but not least, in the investigation, we found, with the development of the society, community medical institutions already not only need to meet the needs of heal, but assume the role that spreads a healthy lifestyle to reduce the incidence of community chronic diseases, commitmenting the responsibility of community management from government hands.This paper’s main innovative ideas are about the following three aspects:First, Scientifically generalize the Interrelation between urban elderly community health service supply and demand; second, build a positive interaction model of development of the city elderly community health services supply and demand; Third, Put forward a more comprehensive idea of promoting the urban supply and demand of health services for the elderly.