Liberalal Writers’ Resistence And Helplessness

This paper tries to restore the historical context and liberalism, on the basis of the creation of the ecological literature on the development of historical clues, to "modern review" and "new moon" two publications as the main research object, reveal the liberalism literature in the mid-1920-s and early30s history of the development and evolution, its in the tide of era culture development evolution, the left-wing literature and nationalist literature under the squeezed, insist on the independence of the literature, stick to the art of life is hard, and the effort of all kinds of embarrassing, but shows the historical and cultural connotation.Writing the first chapter is "modern review" number one, the background is1924Beijing public opinion atmosphere and culture to the changes, it is in this background, gather a group of liberals, trying to make their voice, their ideal. The second chapter discusses the cultural selection is "modern review", insist on rationalism culture standpoint, is to the May4th enlightenment tradition inheritance, is inherent to their dream guardian. Chapter iii to published in "modern review" on the literary creation, through the interpretation of original material, reveals the pursuit of their life and art pay equal attention to, it is not hard to see from these authors in literature and life ideal of some kind of stick. Problems arising from the fourth chapter, combined with specific historical events such as conferences, Chen Lu war, the318events, analysis of the group of liberal encountered difficult, finally ended in publication but end. Liberals, however, does not sink, left Beijing, they come to Shanghai again, founded the "new moon". Chapter v interpretation of "new moon" is launched, it is a liberal to rally again. This rally, deal with a new crisis-after nanjing national government was set up in China’s culture and its changes in the political environment. Sixth chapter talk about crescent faction culture choice to hu shi’s "which way we go" and xu zhimo ’new moon’attitude’" as the center, crescent faction political attitude and literature analysis. Chapter vii examines the new moon on the literary creation, the art of poetry, drama and novel aspects achieves highly, guard showed their literary achievements. Chapter8, in lu xun and Hang shiqiu controversy, xu zhimo and hu shi’s debate, the debate on human rights, for example, talk about new moon party struggle era, and publication the final end. Chapter9in modern review faction, crescent moon pie, for example, explains the liberalism literature of literary value.Liberalism literature thoughts and artistic pursuit, is different from the left-wing literature and nationalist literature and refused to return the literature as a partisan political propaganda tool, therefore to create a batch of high aesthetic value. This paper summarizes the experience to the healthy development of literary creation, that is to stick to the ontology of literature, adhere to the people-oriented on creation, respect the writer’s main body personality, from the understanding of literature to the creations based to the attitude of creation subject, adhere to the rule of the art of the literary creation. But, due to the special age30s context and creative ecology, they such liberal ideas and literature ideal in reality always embarrassed, eventually helplessly into the edge of literature.