Livable City Construction And Retrofit Research In China

Since2005,"Beijing city overall plan" first appeared in the concept of "livable city", since China already has more than100cities in the planning will be "livable city" as the target. Livable city contains two aspects of content, a new district is in accordance with the requirements of the livable city construction; second is to the habitability of the old city reconstruction. China’s cities at various levels and natural resources endowment, economic development level and the historical and cultural differences, so in the process of livable city construction and transformation conditions. In reality, the construction of livable cities in China and work in city planning, construction funds to raise, historical and cultural heritage protection, supervision and evaluation in the process of the construction there are many problems, its root cause lies in the construction of livable cities and transform theory is not perfect. This paper from China’s livable city construction and transformation of main body, the standpoint of the city workers, comprehensive use of political economics, ecological economics, urban planning study subjects such as literature methodology, system abstract method, logical and historical unity of method, the overall method, empirical analysis and other research methods, the reform of the construction of livable cities in China and existing problems, the existing theory of livable city construction system comb, and put forward the construction of livable cities in China in the new period and the transformation of system framework.This article first chapter combed the city construction guiding ideology since the founding of China. China’s urban construction has experienced since the founding of urbanization, following the Soviet model, taking economic construction as the center to guide the urbanization and the urbanization under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development of the three historical stages. China’s urbanization and industrialization are synchronous, industrialization development for the city infrastructure construction provides the use of raw materials, machinery, equipment and construction of the city development for industrial development provides the high quality of labor force resources and convenient traffic facilities. Livable city construction cannot leave the industrialization, but must be in under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development of urbanization. Livable city construction, therefore, is China’s new period thought of urban construction, urban construction is absorbed before each period advantages and overcome its defects, and pay attention to the urban population, resources and environment for sustainable development of the new city construction guiding ideology.This article in the second chapter on China’s the body of the livable city construction and reconstruction are analyzed. As a socialist country, the main body of livable city construction and reconstruction of China’s cities combined laborer. The capitalist countries, the main body of urban construction is capitalist, in China, the main body of urban construction can be a combination of laborer. Its reason, one is that China is a socialist country, the main force of city construction and retrofit is public ownership of the state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises; Second, the independent joint laborers in the construction of livable cities autonomous collaboration can create higher collective force; Three is the concept of sustainable development has higher requirements on the builders of the city, it has to do with China’s socialist construction has internal consistency, is also in line with the long-term interests of the urban workers. Therefore, construction of livable cities in China and livable city construction of capitalism lies in its subject is the essential difference between the independent joint city workers. This article third chapter from the particularity of China’s urban construction history, the capitalism of livable city construction history and theory, China cannot copy the capitalist road of the livable city construction and urban construction and the socialist transformation theory and so on four aspects elaborated the Chinese must be guided by the socialist labor society for livable city construction and retrofit of necessity and feasibility.In the fourth chapter in this paper, from the current main problems in the construction of livable cities in China, this paper analyzes the urban migrant workers, urban villages and urban social class differentiation, from competition to cooperation, urban environmental pollution in cities, urban culture connotation of lack of minority regions, the deformation of real estate development and livable cities in the special issue. On this basis, the public sector of the economy of China’s urban economic contradiction system, bureaucratic capital, foreign capital, private capital and small-scale peasant economy in carried on the analysis to the role of city construction, analyzes the different economic factors leading model of urban development.Chapter v of this article puts forward the system framework of the livable city construction and reconstruction and has carried on the empirical analysis. China livable city construction and transformation of system is not a single system, but a system, including the supervision system, financing system, planning system, the design system and evaluation system, etc. The system framework is to emphasize the characteristics of urban workers in livable city construction and transformation in the process of its role of supervision, to avoid the lack of workers in the urban construction; Strengthens the urban construction fund raising, avoid the debt of the construction of the phenomenon; Stressed in urban construction should pay attention to the social planning and ecological planning, pay attention to ecological environment construction and social cultural environment. After this part of the two is the empirical analysis, the present situation in the construction of livable cities of Beijing, ZaLanTunShi problems based on the analysis of the countermeasures are put forward.This paper innovation points mainly has two aspects:one is the labor of socialist construction of livable cities in China and studies the transformation, only to strengthen the construction of livable cities at the source is dominant independent combination of laborer, can completely change the current all sorts of problems existing in the construction of livable city, in order to avoid "treatment after pollution" of the capitalist urban construction detour; second is preliminary build the framework of livable city construction and reconstruction in China, the core of this system is to strengthen urban laborer in the position and the leading role in the urban construction, only clear the free development of city construction and city workers intrinsic relations, can play a role of the main body, mobilize various economic resources and technical means, to complete the construction of livable cities in China and the transformation task.