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The Influence Of Carbon Tariffs On Our Exports

Posted on:2014-02-27Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H YuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1229330398464372Subject:Population, resource and environmental economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
After experiencing a financial crisis, the world economy began to enter the post-crisis era of slow recovery, but at the same time filled with many uncertainties. The post-crisis era, people have eyes go to the new global issues of climate and environmental change. Despite the global climate summit in Copenhagen in the national interests of the game, only to end up with a non-legally binding agreement hastily, but the world around climate and environmental change, the race continues around the development and the right to development. Beginning in2007, the U.S. Congress many in the bill to deal with the issue of climate change, the emergence of a new term-"carbon tariff", by the widespread concern of the international community. In June2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the "Clean Energy and Security Act, the bill claimed that the U.S. government will impose carbon tariffs in2020, taxed imports of "failed states " the primary high energy consumption products, while a country "qualified" or based on U.S. greenhouse gas emission reduction measures as a standard to measure carbon tariffs thus progressive people’s attention. Weapon carbon tariffs are likely to be post-crisis era developed countries to re-layout of the world economic relations, safeguard their own interests, to pass on the cost of emissions in developing countries, applied pressure to reduce emissions, and thus will have a profound impact on the future world economic and political development. If the implementation of the the carbon tariff measures, the world’s major trading nations, China will eventually be imported a carbon tariff orbit.Carbon tariff is a new trade regulation, the starting point is the protection of the environment, but because of the rules the initiative lies in the hands of a few developed countries, is bound with a certain degree of unfairness, the implementation of the future is bound to the development ofthe export trade of the country have a huge impact. The next period of time, the export trade will still be pulling one of the driving force of China’s economic growth, the impact of the export trade would spill over into the domestic economic stability. Based on this study under the new situation of the global economy carbon tariffs, aimed at clarifying the current trading environment, Analysis of the nature of the carbon tariffs, to avoid China has become the main victims of carbon tariffs.In order to achieve the above research objectives, in accordance with the to propose problemsâ†'to analysis problemsâ†'to carry out solutions to those problems research on the impact of carbon tariffs. First proposed "carbon tariff?" Carbon tariff is the emergence of new things in the current economic environment, with the obvious characteristics of the times, then carbon tariffs in the end what? The2,3and4chapters from easy to answer this question. And then analyze the problem "What is the impact of carbon tariffs?" Carbon tariffs in developed countries, although not yet implemented, but in order to early preparations to cope with, you must determine the impact of the carbon tax expected. Chapters5and6of the paper from the international and domestic perspective to explore the carbon tariff implementation of global trade, as well as China’s export trade. Final settlement of the question "how to deal with carbon tariffs?" According to the principles of the WTO, not the same taxes again at the time of importation tax, the introduction of a carbon tax is to deal with the most direct and effective way of carbon tariffs in the country, can be regarded as short-term response to carbon tariffs emergency response mechanism. However, in the long run, or in the country should vigorously develop low-carbon economy, both on the domestic industry to upgrade, but also the international community responsibility manifested as a long-term mechanism. The former on the basis of a thorough analysis of the carbon tariff, the Chapters7and8proposed carbon tax reform as the main short-term tool to deal with long-term support of the national strategy, trade policy, industrial policy, corporate strategy guide evolution countermeasures the system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Carbon Tariff, Trade Barriers, Low-carbon Economy, Carbon Tax, Strategy
PDF Full Text Request
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