Empirical Study On External Environment、Incubator Network’s Impact On Incubation Performance

The incubator is a new style economical organization of incubatoring and incubationtechnological initial enterprise, and a policy instrument used as government supportingtechnological innovation and pushing region innovation system constructive. The incubatorwas adopted and used broadly in the world and got the very good development since it wascome into the world. With the gradually shortening of product life cycle and continualincreasing of the cost of research and gradually specialization of profession skill, it has beenhappened of the great change of the incubator from concept meaning to running mode. Sothe single incubator already could not be satisfied the multiple individuation requisition forentrepreneurship. The major mode of incubator development was linking various types ofinnovation body by network mode. And Incubator building incubator network will beimpacted by the external environment. Therefore, how to scientifically construct incubatornetwork and reinforce regulation the relation for incubator network member in order toimprove network operation performance was the greatness topic for incubator reseachers andpractitioners.The scholars precede a lot of research on the incubator network and incubationperformance. Throughout the existing research at home and abroad, the correlation theoryresearch on incubator network and incubation performance was still on the starting phaseand the research results was still stay in the surface. They analyzed effect function ofincubator network on incubation performance mostly from macroscopic view. The incubatornetwork involed the government, financial institution, resonance organize and multi differenttype network junction, while the different type body act as different part during the incubatornetwork integration regulation. With regard to the incubator, how to utilize exhaustibleresources and the equilibration and construct multi-joint relation incubator network, andcatch the key network nodes to build a effective network governance mechanisms, theresearch results have not been relate to the view. On the other hand，the incubators haddifferent performance object because there was difference inside and outside environmentfor each incubator. The new incubator emphasize particularly on personal quickly growth,but the incubator that have certain strength may more pursuit social value. At present thescholar research the relation between incubator network and incubation performance mostlyfrom the view of incubatee, and they surveyed the success graduated rate of the incubatee,the research and designation speed of production, and the effect on the entrepreneurshipperformance. As a result, the scholar seldom systematically analyzed the effect of incubatornetwork characterization on the incubator difference output from incubator network view. Atthe same time, there were incubatees of multi-different types in the incubator network.Whether there were differences of the impact of incubator network characterization ondifference incubatees. With regard to different incubatee, the research did not consider whether each network node was important equally. Therefore, it is necessary tosystematically study the effect of the external environment on incubator network, the effectof incubator network on incubator multidimensional performance and the contingency effectmechanism on incubatee performance from the microscopic icubator network. It providedthe direction to research deeply incubator network and incubation enterprise performance forscholar and practicer.The peper studied how to integrate incubator network resources to upgrade incubationperformance from microscopic view in this dissertation, include the following four aspectcontent:(1) incubator network nodes construction was analyzed and incubator network nodeslink model was proposed, and the incubator network node characteristic index wasdetermined form microscopic view.(2) analyzed the external environmental characteristics,proposed mechanism of the external environment on incubator network.(3)incubatorperformance dimension structure was analyzed and the effect mechanism of incubatornetwork on incubator multidimensional performance was revealed.(4)the contingency actionmechanism of incubator network on the different incubatees performance wasrevealed.(5)the model and assumptions proposed was verified by inquiry questionnaire.For details, the innovation points of the paper mainly are represented by the followingaspects:(1) It built and verified the mechanism model of the external environment on incubatornetwork microscopic node features, revealed the action mechanism of externalenvironmental characteristics on the incubator network. From the objective environmentalperspective, this study explains the reasons of the incubator network structure differences, toprovide a theoretical basis for the incubator building incubator network in a specificenvironment.This study suggests that the incubator building incubator networks need to adapt to thecharacteristics of the external environment. Firstly, this dissertation analyzed incubatornetwork and dissected the node construction based on microscopic view, and built incubatornetwork link model and proposed incubator network node characteristic index. Then basedon the results of previous studies, it put forward the three dimensions of the externalenvironment (dynamic, hostility, complexity), and analyzedthe effect of the three dimensionson the relation strength and network size of four incubate network links (intelligence node,intermediary node, funding node, boot node). Then constructed the action mechanism of theexternal environment on the incubation network, and designed questionnaire to verify it. Theaction mechanism model refinement the point and the focal point of the externalenvironment on the incubation network, provided the theoretical basis for the incubatorconstructing incubator network in a specific environment.(2)This dissertation built and verified a comparatively integral model of incubator networkimpacting on incubator multidimensional performance, and revealed the relations of themicroscopic feature of incubator network’s impact on incubating performance, operationperformance, innovation performance and economy performance of incubator. This research explained the reason of the incubator performance difference from the incubator networkview. It considered the different dimension performance characteristic at incubator networknode effect. So it supplied the theory reference for improving each dimension performanceof incubator.The incubator was a sort of system arrangements with government public service in thisresearch. Incubator performance must be divided dimension because of the output differencefrom generally enterprise. Firstly, it analyzed the incubator output, which was divided intodirect output and indirection output. According to different output performance and theresearches of incubator performance, the incubator performance was divided into fourdimensions that were incubating performance, operation performance, innovationperformance and economy performance. Then the mechanism of action was deeply analyzed,the two characteristic indexes that were relation strength and network size of four incubatenetwork link（intelligence node, intermediary node, funding node, boot node） impact onfour dimension performance. At last it proposed a mechanism model of incubator networkimpacting on incubator multidimensional performance and designed questionnaire to verifyit. The model can help incubator find out the problem of network node relations duringestablishing the model and supply the theory reference for taking measures to improvedifference dimension performance.(3)This dissertation revealed the effect function for incubator network on the incubatee.Incubator network impact on the incubatee performance’s contingency effect mechanicalmodels was built and verified from microscopic view. This study firstly analyzed the effectsof incubator network impact on difference incubatee performance from microscopic viewand prolonged the research perspective for incubator network’s impact on incubateeperformance. It pointed out the direction for enterprise to improve difference incubateenterprise performance.The research indicated that the core resources and services were different for differenttypes of incubatee. Therefore this article analyzed the growth characteristics of differentincubatee from three angles of the industry, stage of development and growth stage.Meanwhile, the paper pointed out that analyzing the contingency effects of incubationnetwork on incubatee performance was best from the stage of development perspective. Sothe paper explored the effect of the characteristics of the incubator network node links on thedifferent stages of development incubatee, and built contingency impact mechanism modelof incubator network on incubatee performance, then designed questionnaire to verify it. Theresults of this study expanded research ideas of the incubator network on the incubateesperformance, enriched the current research perspective of the relation of the incubatornetwork on incubation performance, provides a theoretical basis for improving the incubateeperformance.