| Currently, the issue of economics raises the world attention. What’s more, the mode of economic development has been paid widespread attention by the countries or areas in transition. In our country, the transformation of economic development is a real problem which is debatable and difficult to decide. Since the official presentation of the transformation of economic development comes out from the government during the period of "the ninth five-year-plan"(full name: the ninth five-year-plan outline for national economic and social development of the People’s Republic of China), there are a lot of relevant discussion from Academia and government, they have put forward a number of policies on the issue, many scholars have made a deep study on the factors affecting the transformation of China’s economic development and achieved a great success, however, but only a few literature will bring the factor that the enhancement of human capital into the issue. This means that the Study on the issue is of great theoretical significance to make clear what a role the enhancement of human capital plays on the transformation of China’s economic development.From the policy and the practical perspectives, it is given high priority to speeding up the transformation of economic development on the Fifth Plenum of the17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and12th Five-Year Program for China’s Economic and Social Development. While the reality is that China’s economic development still mainly relies on the traditional way, commonly known as "4high4low"(full name:high input, high consumption, high emission, high capital, low output, low efficiency, low cycle and low labor costs). Variety of economic and social problems (for example:shortage of resources, ecological destruction and environmental pollution, the gap between rich and poor, etc) caused by traditional mode of economic development has threatened to sustainable development of China’s society. It is the objective need to promote the economic development changing from "extension" to "connotation" in order to keep the economics sustained, healthy and coordinated. Under the three constraints of resource, environment and market, the vitality for transformation of economic development comes from "mining" soft power, namely, enhancing the value of human capital. Since the adoption of reform and opening-up policy, the rapid growth of economy and the great enhance of labor productivity have accumulated abundant Material capital. However, on the other hand, there are still a lot of problems unresolved, such as the human capital doesn’t play its full positive role:the distortion of the costs and benefits for the investment of human capital, the lack of total education investment in human capital, unreasonable structure, the rigid employment system and the lack of human resource flow mechanism, serious explicit and hidden unemployment, the fact that "brain drain" caused massive loss of human capital and low innovation capacity, ect. The essence of these problems is the enhancement of human capital and the mode of economic development. This article focuses on the value of human capital which is the key factor in the transformation of economic development to study the function mechanism how the enhancement of human capital influences the transformation of economic development, and the need for the enhancement of human capital, to construct the new framework that can speed up the transformation of economic development, to proposes policies which take the promoting of human capital as the fundamental power and the true source of transformation of economic development, all of these above play a important guiding role,make practical value for speeding up the transformation of the economic development, take a new road to industrialization, and implement economy overtakes.This paper takes the modern economics basic theory as a guide, from the view of system theory, it gets new system economics, development economics, sustainable development theory, human capital investment and, economic growth theory, human capital development and management theory together. What’s more this paper is based on the theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and case analysis, with theoretical analysis as the foundation, the empirical analysis as the key point, case analysis as the supplement. In order to puts forward the referential views and suggestions how to speed up the mode transformation of economic development under the background of China’s economic transformation, the author make use of the analytic hierarchy process, the econometric analysis method, the dynamic analysis method, normative and empirical analysis method, quantitative and qualitative method, combining analysis method and comparative analysis method to study the mechanism and action of the enhancement of the human capital influencing the transformation of economic development. The main content is divided into three parts:The first part is the theoretical analysis, including the theory summary and the theoretical relationship analysis between the enhancement of human capital and the transformation of economic development. On the basis of the discrimination of relevant concepts and the relationships between the enhancement of human capital and the transformation of the economic development, the author combs out and sums up relevant research on the issue. Moreover, the author has a further discussion on the future research in this area, to which is worth to pay close attention. Then the author analyzes the interaction, function mechanism and mode of action that the improvement of the human capital speeds up the transformation of economic development. Putting forward the following analysis and the basic views:in the first place, the enhancement of human capital are inner requirements and the actual needs to speed up the transformation of economic development; secondly, the enhancement of human capital is the basic power and the real source to accelerate the transformation of economic development; furthermore, the enhancement of human capital is the important guarantee to accelerate the transformation of economic development and the enhancement of the international competitiveness.The second part is empirical analysis and case investigation mostly, including system of indicators’ construction and evaluation, which is about the enhancement of human capital, the transformation of economic development, and part of the empirical analysis and case study according to the measurement. Firstly, on the basis of a large number of documents and reference discussed by experts, we use structured and hierarchical decomposition method to construct the system of indicators. Depending on this system of indicators, we collect and analysis a lot of our existing data resources, evaluate the human capital value status and the transformation of economic development mode. Using the system of indicators constructed, and collecting existing data resources to measure the situation of the improvement of human capital and the transformation of economic development can understand the situation of the value of human capital and the transformation of economic development, and analysis the various factors which works on accelerating the transformation of China’s economic development. A fact will be proved that the improvement of the value of human capital is very necessary and important to speed up the transformation of economic development. That is also the foundation for countermeasures and suggestions proposed in the third part of this article. Then, the article applies the measured data about the improvement of the value of human capital and the transformation of economic development to statistical and empirical study, and uses SPSS17.0and Excel to standardize statistics and analyses principal component. And then, we choose the three principal components indicators which enhanced the human capital value as independent variables, the three principal components of economic development pattern as dependent variables to do regression analysis, reflecting the dynamic changes between human capital value improvement and the degree of economic development mode change. The empirical analysis inspects the above theory analysis on human capital value improvement accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. Moreover, the article comparative analysis the example of three countries (America, Japan, Korea),which successful realize economic pursue in the world economic development history, realize their economic development mode change relying on its human capital value upgrade, and makes a comparison between their background and China’s national conditions, distinguishing the worthy learning experience and abandoning Chinese actual discrepancy theory, and deep dig the true source of impacting economic development mode change. Last but not least, this essay puts forward inspiration and reference which is helpful for China to accelerate the transformation of economic development.This part is the empirical analysis and case study, from which we can conclude that our country’s economic development is still in the "four-high-four-low" traditional mode at present, and the levels of human capital value are important and direct factors to explain the converting condition of our country’s economic development mode and the economic differences between different countries. Ignoring the importance and necessity of upgrading the level does no good to accelerate the transformation of our country’s economic development mode, the sustainable development of economy, and narrow the economic development level between different countries. Only by further to enhance the investment of elevating the value of human capital, increasing the stock of the value of human capital, building up the scientific human capital values, improving the system arrangement of the value of human capital, ensuring to acquire the real enhancement of the value of human capital, speeding up the economic development relying on mode changing of the value of human capital can we achieve the catch-up strategic choice of economy, relieve the contradiction between the short supply of the level of human capital value and the strong demand of accelerating the shift of the economic development mode, and narrow the gap with the developed countries, in the end, realize the economic catching-up.The third part is about countermeasures. Based on the above theory analysis, empirical research and case studies, the article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions about improving the human capital value and accelerating the economic development mode change:firstly building up the scientific human capital values and implementing preferential develop human capital strategy:setting scientific human capital values, we should fully understand the role of the enhance of human capital value; strengthening the consciousness of human capital is the first capital, establish the strategy of human capital preferential development strategy; strengthening the concept of human capital investment, and increasing the value of human capital stock. Second, improving the system arrangement of human capital value enhancement, safeguarding human capital value upgrade:perfecting the human capital property right system to realize the intelligent resource capitalization; perfecting manpower capital education and training system; optimizing income allocation system to promote the fair distribution of development achievements; improving the human capital value assessment system; improving the management system on public learning environment. Third, perfecting the human capital value upgrade management mechanism which is adapted to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode:perfecting manpower capital investment management mechanism; establishing the human capital allocation mechanism which is adapted to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode; improving the human capital using mechanism which is adapted to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode; constructing human capital value realization mechanism which is accepted by market; strengthening the software and hardware facilities construction management which is helpful for enhancing the value of human capital. Fourth, accelerating the transformation of economic development mode according to enhance human capital value:in order to promote technological progress, we should make great efforts to enhance human capital intelligence; accelerating human capital value’s accumulation and structural optimization to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure; ascending human capital’s ability of independent innovation to speed up the transformation of economic development. |
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