Research On Marx Human’s All-round Development Theory And The Realization Conditions In Contemporary China

Since the creation of Marxism, human’s development places in an importantposition. Human’s all-round development is the core content of Marx’s human-sciencetheory, which also the pursuit value in Marx’s life. As the capitalist system of criticismand mediator, Marx profoundly revealed the human development pattern falling intosingle-faceted and materialized dilemma under the capitalist system. In contemporaryChina, people understand human development as simply as wealth and economicgrowth, while ignoring the wealth growth brings to the pressure of the ecologicalrestoration; the imbalance of economic development and social development; thedevelopment inharmonious of urban, rural and region; Not to mention how to use Marxhuman’s all-round development theory to guide human’s development in contemporaryChina. Therefore, the theoretical and actual value of human’s all-round developmentobvious reflects in construction of Chinese characteristic socialism and practice ofrealizing the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation road. Which is considered historicaltrajectory of human’s development, but also necessary reflection of the current human’sdevelopment mode and realization conditions in contemporary China. Teasing thehistoric venation of Marx human’s all-round development, whether to deepen andperfect Marx human’s all-round development theory or to explore how to realizehuman’s all-round development in contemporary China society, has profoundtheoretical and practical significance.The doctoral dissertation makes full use of historical materialism, which adheres tothe unity principle of the scientific and the value, the unity of the text and the reality, theunified analysis principle of the history and the logic, and which focuses on the historicvenation of Marx human’s all-round development, further more systematically teasingthe realizing conditions of human’s all-round development during Marx classical versions and points to how to realize human’s development in contemporary China. Thefull dissertation including the introduction and the text adds up to five chapters.The first chapter mainly expounds the basis and significance of the subject, andsystematically clearing and summarizes the research status, theoretical achievementsand shortcomings of the domestic and foreign academic to Marx human’s all-rounddevelopment and realizing conditions. Defining the association between the free andall-round development or related core concepts, and highlighting the key points,difficulties, the innovations, research ideas and research methods during the dissertation.The author put forward the realizing human’s all-round development which shouldfirmly grasp the historical materialism as the key weapons, and emphasis on materialproduction in the core position of realizing human’s all-round development, buthuman’s all-round development is not single material production mechanicaldeterminism, and affected by the social relations of production, spirit production,ecological interests, individual ability factors and so on composition of forces. Incontemporary China diversity society, people possess diversity of material production,diversity fullness of social relations of production, diversity of possessing ecologicalrights, diversity of personal cultural quality, and diversity of personal ability etc factors,decide to human’s all-round development in contemporary China society not to auniform process but a dynamic process. This is the innovation and punch line in thedoctorial dissertation.The second chapter is based on the Marx and Engels classical versions, revealingthe historical formation of Marx human’s all-round development theory. Marx exploredthe human’s all-round development originating from scientific judgment of humannature, generated scientific judgment of human nature through the logic study on thereligious alienation, the political alienation and the alienation of labor. Furthermore,Marx spent profound thinking to the human’s all-round development, which hasexperienced four periods from germination, formation, maturation and completiontowards the version evolution, and finally shaped the scientific theory of human’sall-round development. The connotation of Marx human’s all-round developmentbreaking through the traditional definition, which focuses on “human”,“freedom”, “all-round” and “development” organic unity, points out the connotation of human’sall-round development including the contradiction unity of individual and species, thecontradiction unity of human’s natural attribute and social attribute, and the organicunity of human’s freedom and all-round development.The third chapter emphasizes on from Marx and Engels classical versions andcontemporary China reality how to realize the conditions of human’s all-rounddevelopment. During Marx classical versions clearly pointed out that human’s all-rounddevelopment in contemporary China must rely on the objective external social andpolitical conditions (the highly development of productivity, the harmony of socialrelations, the reconciliation between human and nature, the expansion of worldcommunication), the objective external production practice conditions (the eliminationof old division, the increase of leisure time, the combination of production andeducation), the subjective internal conditions (individual freedom consciousself-examination, the overall improvement of the individual quality). In the meantime,the establishment of socialist system in contemporary China provides practical systemguarantee for human’s all-round development, the value goal of socialism indicates themeaning of human’s all-round development in contemporary China, the fivecivilizations integral promotion has opened up a new way for human’s all-rounddevelopment.The forth chapter analyzes the confronting dilemma of human’s all-rounddevelopment in contemporary China from the two restricted aspects which includingsocial and historical factors. The historical stage of human non-dependence on thingsnot to being formed, the social and political conditions of freedom and self-consciousdevelopment not yet matured, the old division not completely eliminated, the gap ofeducation and productive labor not yet dispensed, and the socialist market economy andthe socialist democratic politics not completely matured, All these social and historicalfactors have become the fetters of human’s all-round development. In contemporaryChina social diversity context, the series of factors on the diversity of “hierarchy ofneeds”, the diversity of human ability, the diversity of human’s value orientation, whichbecome the realistic restricting factors of human’s all-round development. The fifth chapter profoundly explores how to promote human’s all-rounddevelopment in contemporary China social diversity context. On base of domestic andabroad human’s all-round development practical experiences and lessons, goalorientation to the diversity of contemporary China society context, advocating in thecountry system, society oriented level and individual practice level to form resultantforce, and jointly promoting human’s all-round development in contemporary China.Through the diversity of five civilizations in advance integral promotion, the diversityof the social distribution system and the personnel reform system evaluation and thediversity of individual development capacity and quality, along with the essence whichMarxist classical writers endowed the human’s all-round development should be,therefore opening up a new chapter of human’s all-round development.