Research On Spiritual Production Theory Of Marx

In the history of the development of human thought, discussion about the s piritual production can be traced back to the ancient Greece civilization perio d, with the establishment of the relationship of mental slavery production product ion of ancient Greece separated from human activities, the earliest Greek natural philosopher Telles, Anak Cimini,Heraclitus have discussed foundation of human t hinking and the spirit of the production, Socrates andPlaton open the conscious r esearch on mental production problems in ancient Greece, transforming methoddu ring the period of Aristotle theory, to complete the morphological study of ancie nt spiritual production.17-18 century, accompanied by changes in the economic an d political structure, the establishment of the capitalist mode of production, mod ern science and technology culture of unprecedented prosperity, Bacon realized that the huge function ofspiritual production on industrial background, put forwar d "knowledge is power" and set the value of intellectual products decision crite ria, discussed the development trend of spiritual production tasks, means, tool an d method and to design meticulously detailed experimentalinductive procedures an d methods, the problem method ability problem of spirit production, Descartes, B acon and Descartes laid the foundation of western philosophers since seventeenth century on spirit production research."Spirit of the production" as a category put forward formally started by th e economist Lester, in his "the national system of political economy", inwhich, he put forward clearly "spirit producer’s mission is to promote the moral, religio n, culture and knowledge.......The opposite is also true, the more substances produ cer produced, the more propulsion spirit production can obtain. Since then, the d octrine scientists before Marx carried on beneficial discussion on spiritual produ ction. Marx’s spiritual production theory is based on the results of these ideas, on critical inheritance and development of Marx theory of the different angle of th e oliticaleconomics, philosophy, and sociology and so on, constructed the scientifi c system of historical materialism, the evelopment of the spirit production of to wards the ideal state ofsociety, analysised freedom and comprehensive developm ent of development trend of the spirit production towards the ideal state of so ciety of the scientific socialism of human.The last century 80’s, our country scholars began to study Marx’s spiritualpr oduction theory, also made a lot of achievements, but so far,the spiritual product ion theory in the works of Marx have a lot of discussion and not system yet, c onnotation, these studies focus primarily on Marx theory of mental productio n status, the basic category expansioneffect etc, and did not take "mining collating and interpretation stage",such as the definition of Marx’s spiritual production is n ot round the meaning of research topic, but so far research has not formed a uni fied understanding, for example, a definition of focus from the spirit of the prod uction category from the relationship between the spiritual production and produ ction of consciousness of thought, representation of views "the spirit production is about consciousness production", "spiritual production is the idea of social rela tions". A definition of focus from the process and results to grasp the spirit ofthe production, "the spirit of the production is a kind of material activities, is the t ransformation of the objective world, material activity", "spirit of the productio n is the people know, reflect, reproduction of the objective world (including the natural, social and human itself) process. " The production of "Spirit is a histori cal process of concept to grasp." Also other scholar thinks, interpretation of th e connotation of spirit production of Marx and Engels is expanding as the socia 1 holistic thinking mode.The resean why the meaning of Marx’s spiritual produc tion theory can be these,firstly, public opinions be divergent, difficult to reach consensus, is that the data are not detailed enough, by writing aim and historica 1 mission limit, Marx himself to the spiritual production did not elaborate, in diff erent periods Marx’s spirit production theory presented development, change characteristics, study is confined to a certain stage then and come to a differen t conclusion from different angles. secondly is the shortage of methods, ideas o n research, ignoring the historical occurrence of Marx’s spiritual production theo ry, and separate the continuity of its thought, the lack of a holistic, systemic ap proach, therefore, grasp scientifitly the connotation of Marx’s spirit production, e xcavate the depth of Marx’s spiritual production essence, is the basic requireme nt of research on production of the spirit of Marx, also basis and premise of understanding the system Marx’s historical materialism and scientific theory comp letely and accurately.In the research about the spiritual production of predecessors, the most di rect and the greatest impact on Marx were the modern bourgeois classical eco nomics and German classical philosophy. The occurrence and development oft he capitalist mode of production has brought the development and progress o f the rapid development of national economy and society of the west, provided s ocial conditions for growth of the national economy and the source of wealth, in order to meet the need of the further development of production, the bourgeois classical economics began to study the spirit of the production. Based on this ba ckground, the subject of the research of spirit production of the bourgeois c lassical economists of spiritual production is sources of wealth, mainly focusedo n the perspective of material production, discussed spiritual production is weather the source of productive labor as well as wealth or not. Marx critically inherit ed the previous spiritual production, he believes that the classical economists ar e wrong about the nature of the spiritual production, so he carries on the critiqu e is mainly from the point of view of spirit of the production being the produ ctive work. In his spiritual production theory, Marx had studied spiritual pro duction not only from the point of Material, more fundamentally, Marx had st udied it from the perspective of man.To explore the spirit production, he put forword the spirit production is "the real production", "is the essence of the p ower of the spirit of man" from point of view of the distinguishment of the human and the animal, and studied the meaning of production from two aspe cts of the dialectical elationship between human and objects and their interacti ons, had a fundamental criticism on Smith’s spiritual production being not lab or thought, and pointed out that the inspection of spiritual production and mat erial production could not be separated from certain historical form, emphasizi ng the social, historic characteristic of spiritual production, thinking that the s piritual production should be conducted on specific and historical analysis, crit icizing the expression of spirit production is the production of labor in genera land abstractly, the class stand of representation of all spiritual producer as pr oduction workerof Zaire, Lester, etc. Grasp the scientific connotation of Marx1 s spiritual production theory scientificaly, from the structure; Marx’s social pro duction is the spirit production in terms of whole society, which is the macr o grasp of Marx from the social structure of spirit of the production. From the standpoint of Marx spirit, spirit production is the production of historical mate rialism perspective, accompanied by Marx’s profound analysis of material pro duction itself, Marx illustrated the social and historical development by applati on of dialectics of the productive forces and production relations,beyond stand point of humanism completely, his understanding of the spirit of the production was also based on the construction of historical materialism, which is the mic roscopic construction of spiritual production of Marx from the level of philoso phy and methodology.First of all, Marx illuturalated social history from the pr oductivity point, after analysing the inherent contradictions of production activi ties, not from abstract person to explain, and put forward the essence of hum an nature is the sum of all social relations, elucidated the emergence of spiritu al production from the development of productivity and so leads to division o f the further development of position analysis of spiritual production,and constr uct the scientific theory system of spiritual production.Marx’s spiritual production theory is a scientific theory system formed on t he basis of historical materialism,which has its own formation logic and the fo rmation process,so t easing the Multiple perspectives of Marx’s spiritual produ ction profoundly, understanding Marx’s spirit production theory completly and accuratly,has the important practical significance to promote the development o f the contemporary to grasp the theory of value of Marx’s spirit production a nd realistic influence from the essence. At the same time, further analysis of M arx’s spiritual production theory, has important theoretical value and practical si gnificance for deep understanding of the logical constructionof historical materi alism and spiritual essence of Marx’s spirit production, materialist conception of history to understand the creation of the revolutionary change in the history of ph ilosophy. s theoretical system rich in content, it has important methodologicalsi gnificance for a comprehensive understanding and grasp of Marx’s spiritual pro duction theory the theoretical characteristics and the essence of the theory, to m ake Marx’s spiritual production theory back to its position in Marx’s theoretical s ystem,which include, the practice perspective of production theory, the structur al perspective of Marx’s spiritual production theory,the value perspective ofMa rx’s spiritual,the development perspective of Marx’s spiritual etc.Great changes have taken place in the world 100 years behind Marx,alon g with the economic globalization and arrival of the era of knowledge econo my, the human society and the era of Marx has changed, the spirit productio n of human in the era of globalization has been beyond the geographical bou ndaries to achieve the popularization and spread of the world,which accelerate d the process by the era of knowledge economy.The new era calls for a scie ntific theory, and the development of the scientific theory, so, it has great the oretical value and practical significance to study of Marx’s spiritual production theory in-depth and systematically. From the contemporary value of Marx’s spi ritual production theory point of view, it is the theoretical basis of the constr uction of contemporary Chinese socialist culture, provides practical guidelines for Chinese characteristic socialist cultural construction.Marx’s spiritual producti on theory is facing more challenges in the context of globalization and knowl edge-based economy,it is necessary to adhere to and develop Marx spirit prod uctiontheory in the new historical conditions to cope with these challenges,ino rder to provide scientific value for the contemporary Chinese social developm ent and social progress.Adhere to Marx’s spiritual production theory of materia lism and dialectics,identificating,screening of social and culturalphenomena and social and cultural issues,developing Marx’s spiritual production theory in the new historical conditions,to provide justification for the development and pro gress of society system and specification.