| With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the discussion and research on" China model" has become a rising hot topic, however, based on the mixed with a certain political intentions of some inherent in China’s system of prejudice, or because of a lack of understanding of the Chinese traditional culture and the basic national conditions, some international observers and domestic scholars often avoid history and reality of China’s political development and the isolated one-sided view of the political development of china In the microscopic vision, Chinese political development is remain stagnant or even retrogress, democracy seems to only wear Western discourse system coat, then add the multi-party system, the separation of the three powers such decorations, in order to reflect its intrinsic value and accepted by the public. Throughout the30years of reform and opening up, China in the process of transition from traditional society to the modern society too, each generation of leaders have stressed the need to learn from the advanced experience of the western developed countries based on China’s basic national conditions, for the reform of the political system is holding more cautious attitude, with a slowly. The reason is because the Chinese future choice of the political development road, not only the overall socialist construction, also is the party and the country’s future and destiny, but also related to every Chinese interests. Communist Party of China at the sixteen plenary meeting, Comrade Hu Jintao put forward for the first time to go to the new issue of the political development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the main content, The political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road Communist Party Congress report the fundamental principles, the basic target of the profound elaboration, is30years to the Communist Party of China political development process to explore a profound summary and combing the reform and opening up. In the new historical conditions, how to grasp The political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road how to understand the basic rules of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, how to understand the logic of the evolution of this path of certainty and truth, has become an important topic we will concern. In this paper, it is with this idea, from the eight aspects of the logic of the evolution of the political development The political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road analysis:The first chapter mainly elaborates the formation path of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The formation of the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road of the track can be divided into three stages:the first stage is1978-1992years, this period is characterized by comprehensive start fundamental change social thought and political system reform. The second stage is1992-2002, this stage is to adapt to the development of socialist market economy requires the transition phase to build a high efficient government targets. The third stage is from2002to now, the main feature of this stage is to replace the humanist political development mode taking economic construction as the center of political development mode.The second chapter mainly analyses the scientific connotation of socialist political development road with Chinese characteristics. From the guiding ideology (by Marx’s ideology), institutional framework (autonomous system of China’s people’s Congress system, the leadership of the Communist Party of China’s multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the system of regional ethnic autonomy and grassroots), basic principles (the Communist Party of China’s leadership, the people be in power by law and the organic unity),development mode (progressive development mode of the CPC’s leadership) development goals(with the establishment of socialist democratic politics as the basic goal),in five aspects, these five aspects of Chinese characteristic is only from the macro perspective of political development of socialism is a preliminary summary of the definition of.The third chapter mainly discusses the dynamic mechanism of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road is possible? What is the inherent power basis? This chapter from six aspects through the different angle to analyze the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the dynamic mechanism, mainly including:the external power (Global Democracy Globalization), internal power (to deepen the reform of political system), economic power (the socialist market economy development intrinsic request), political power (the Communist Party of China to obtain the basic ruling identity, cultural) power (the objective requirement of the traditional humanism thought and contemporary people-oriented thought), social power (the rise of social organizations and citizens of democratic consciousness enhancement).The fourth chapter is the basic experience of socialist political development road with Chinese characteristics. The basic experience of the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road is the preliminary combing Chinese political development practice and generalization for30years, the basic experience of the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road,mainly includes four aspects:one is the gradual reform model order priority, two is the development path to economic development after the political change, three is a composite type democracy model, bottom-up and top-down combination,by democraticelection,democratic consultation and democratic self-government as the important people of the socialist democratic politics construction main realization form, five is, with Chinese characteristics to drawing lessons from the achievements of political civilization by developed countries.The fifth chapter is the value orientation of the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road analysis. Any development follow a certain value goal, the goal of value decided to find the road to the future and direction, the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road into the four aspects:one is the " stability is of overriding importance " as the basic premise of the political development, two is to adapt to the development of the socialist market economy as the basic requirement of the political development, three is the continuous development and improvement through the development of inner-party democracy to make collective leadership system, the four is the political participation unimpeded citizen channel,cultivating citizen democratic consciousness and ability of political participation.The sixth chapter is the main achievements in socialist political development road with Chinese characteristics. The article thinks that the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the achievement mainly includes five aspects:one is to maintain social stability, national unity and national unity, the two is the liberation and development of productive forces, promote the all-round development of economy and society, three is to improve the capacity of civil and political participation, promote the development of democratic politics, four is to give full play to advantages of concentrating power in the political system, to effectively deal with the global financial crisis and all kinds of natural disasters. Five is a prosperous country ruling party constantly upgrade ability.The seventh chapter is the realistic predicament put forward the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road,in this paper, including the reality that the plight of the political development road of socialism with Chinese characteristics:one is the official standard thought seriously, hindered the normal social life, the two is the excessive concentration of power leads to corruption phenomenon is fundamentally curbed, worship three is the traditional Chinese political thought squadron power is the cultural barriers to cultivate citizen democratic idea, four some of the local power led to the phenomenon of capital of political crisis of confidence, the five is Chinafe democratization process scale and level is limited, difficult to go deep into the core of the system of political system.The eighth chapter is mainly about, the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road is the future outlook, which puts forward some personal views on how to face the dilemma of political development in our country, of course the viewpoints and our party proposed some policies are compared, and some opinions and suggestions are only personal view, will inevitably be ill-conceived too. This paper puts forward five suggestions:one is to construct the relationship between the party and the government by law as the foundation, in order to deepen the power system reform as the means, to regulate the power corruption as the ultimate goal, two are in the inner-party democracy construction as the breakthrough point, deepen the leadership system of the party, the ruling way and the reform of organizational system, three is to build a service-oriented government as the goal, to further transform government functions, four is to improve the citizen’s political participation channels, expand the scale and scope of citizen’s political participation, the five is the combination of political development and cultural development, cultivating democratic political culture, get rid of the feudal hierarchy and hinder political development concept.The political system is a large ecosystem, its internal environment consists of specific economic level, cultural background, cultural atmosphere and other factors, the analysis of the political development of a country must consider various internal and external factors comprehensively, it is logical evolution based on the basic political environment of the in-depth analysis of Chinese political development under socialism with Chinese characteristics, found that there are some problems in the political practice from, and then put forward some original opinions and views, a point of view is confined to itself of the shallow knowledge will inevitably appear biased, but eventually hopes to help us to more deeply understand the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics road,the necessity that this road and the truth. |
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