Research On Theory Innovation For Party’s "Three Agricu Ltrue" Since The16th CPC National Congress

The phase "Three rural problem" is the catch-all for agriculture, countryside and peasant problems. It is always important issues of Chinese revolution construction and reforms concerning. During the10years from the16th National Party Congress of2002to18th National Party Congress of2012, the communist party of China issued nine straight "the central file no.1" in connection with "Three rural", put forward a series of new thinking, new assertion, new policy in solving "three rural" problem and dealing with urban and rural relations, the relationship of workers and peasants, clearly answered why attaches great importance to the problem of "Three rural", how to value problem of "Three rural" and how to solve the problem of "Three rural" in the new period and other major theoretical and practical problems, found a way to solve "three rural" issues socialism with Chinese characteristics, point the right direction for solving "three rural" issues in the new period, all of which have important strategic meaning and realistic meaning.This article deals with party’s "three rural" theoretical innovation research since the16th CPC National Congress from different directions. This paper builds theoretical framework of how the party solve the problem of "three rural" since the16th national congress; emphasizes the key idea and key problems of how the party solve this problem since the16th national congress; expound basic characteristics, theoretical significance and its present value in Party’s "three rural" theoretical innovation since the16th CPC National Congress.The first part is introduction. This part explains the background of "three rural" problem’s theoretical innovation since the16th CPC National Congress party’s, reviewing results of "three rural" innovative research in both China and other country, and summarise the main methods and main content of this paper.The second part is base of the innovation of party’s "three rural" theory since the16th CPC National Congress. Firstly, it outlines theoretical bases for party’s "three rural" theory innovation since the16th national congress:classical writer’s important exposition on the issue of the "three rural"; Mao Zedong’s thinking on the issue of the "three rural"; Deng Xiaoping’s thought about "three agriculture" problem; Jiang Zemin’s thought about the problem of "three rural"; the scientific outlook on development and building a socialist harmonious society thoughts. Secondly, it analyzed two big historical conditions of the party’s "three rural" theory innovation since the16th national congress: modernization development path different patterns; the historical evolution of the "three rural" issues in China. Thirdly, it analyzed two big realistic basis of the party’s "three rural" theory innovation since the16th national congress:material basis of the party’s "three rural" theory innovation since the16th national congress, facing challenge for China’s "three rural" issues since the16th national congress.The third part is the macro strategies of how the party solves the problem of "three agriculture" since the16th national congress. Firstly, it expounds the positioning of "priority" and the strategy of overall planning urban and rural development:"priority" strategic positioning; the establishment of balance urban and rural economic and social development strategy. Secondly, it illustrates the judgment of "two trends" and the policy of "giving more, taking less and allowing flexibility":judgment of "two trends"; the policy of "giving more, taking less and allowing flexibility". Thirdly, it elaborate the socialism new rural construction and promoting the integration of urban and rural areas: the proposed and the connotation of socialist new countryside construction; promote the construction and development of urban-rural integration.The fourth part, party’s specific policy to solve the problem of "three agriculture" since the16th national congress. Firstly, it combing the four big paths to vigorously promote the construction and development of modern agriculture:promote the development of agricultural industrialization; establish impeccable the circulation system of agricultural products; strengthen the construction of irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure; propel agricultural science and technology innovation. Secondly, summarizes the two measures of safeguard farmers’ land rights and interests: stabilize the rural land contract relations over the long term; improve the rural land management rights transfer. Thirdly, it summarize the five steps for exploring the rural public service system of the integration of urban-rural:compulsory education in rural areas all included in the range of public finances; impel new fanning implementation and development of the rural health system; build a public cultural service system in rural areas; improve the rural subsistence allowances system and the implementation of the new agricultural insurance system; increase investment in rural infrastructure. The fifth part is party’s "three rural" theoretical innovation comment since the16th CPC National Congress. Firstly, it summed up five basic characteristics of party’s "three rural" theoretical innovation since the16th national congress:epochal features; scientificalness; people’s character; practicalness; harmony. Secondly, it summarize the four theoretical significance of party’s "three rural" theoretical innovation since the16th CPC National Congress:enrich and develop Marxist ideology of foundation status of agriculture; enrich and develop the Marxist path of agricultural development thinking; enrich and develop the Marxist urban-rural integration thinking; enrich and develop Marxism safeguard the rights and interests of farmers thought. Thirdly, analysis and illustrates the value of three times of party’s "three rural" theoretical innovation since the16th CPC National Congress:laid a solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society; provide an important guarantee for building a socialist harmonious society; provide valuable experience in order to promote the integration of urban-rural and urbanization construction.The sixth part is the future direction of the Communist Party of China "three rural" policy. Firstly, it analyzes three toward promoting the reform of the elements of resource allocation mechanism:deepen rural land reform; promote human resource allocation to rural areas; promote financial resources and financial expenditure allocation to rural areas. Secondly, it analyzes improving the promotion of urban and rural economic and social development system of three orientations:promote the integration of urban and rural industry; impel urban and rural equalization of public services; boost citizenization of agricultural transfer of population. Thirdly, analyze promoting the reform of the rural cultural construction of four major trends:maintaining its features to build rural cultural brand; increase investment in rural cultural construction; strengthening construction of institutional mechanisms of rural cultural; strengthening development of qualified personnel of rural cultural. Fourthly, analyze promoting the reform of rural governance structure of the three movements:enhance capacity for self-government of rural grass-roots democracy; change of township regime to local agency; improve rural basic-level government execution ability.