A Research On Marx’s Capital Theory And Socialism Market Economy

Underneath the socialist market economy system, we review the developmentprocess of capital and describe the transition of capital concept. Capital which is animportant theory category has multiple personalities. We trace back to the theory ofMarx capital which is studied and analyzed so that we try ourselves best to elaborate theproperties of capital under the socialist market economy conditions。We will explore thedevelopment path of capital in socialist market economy system.There are some paradoxes between the development of capital and socialist marketeconomy. On one hand, Capital is the most magic vehicle to develop the productiveforces which promote wealth of the society and create conditions for all-rounddevelopment of man. On the other hand, as a production factor capital doesn’t changethe nature of capital and eliminate capital inherent logic. We think capital not only solveeconomic development, but also solve all the social development which is consideredthe highest principle. It produces a series of social problems as we greatly exaggeratethe function of capital. We offer an ideal which capital should be understanded as ascience. We should comprehensively study Marx capital theory in order to get a key forsolving this problem.In Marxist view, capital is generated from a historical phenomenon. circulation ofcommodities is regard as appearance of capital and labour force becomes commoditywhich means capital is from a possibility to a reality. As a form of value, capital canincrease in value voluntarily, there are different forms in different period, differentstages and different field. With the development of market economy, capital forms arechanged from tradition to diversity of modern. Capital forms adapt to the socialproductive forces of different development levels in order to reflect the differentrequirements of capital personified. Capital has the nature and social attributes. As far as nature of capital is concerned, capital is the commodity production product, is wealth, isaccumulation of human labor. Capital is a special form of goods, is the production ofelements. Capital can increase in value voluntarily which is the most common form ofcapital. Capital has the characteristic of motion and competitive. Capital social attributemeans as a special kind of existence which relates to the social system. Capital is a kindof relations of production and a kind of power. As regards the core of capital researchand capital criticism, Marx saw through the logic of capital and pointed out the trend ofcapital development which establish deservedly a kind of idea and attitude to capital forus under the socialist market economy.Reviewing the process of socialist construction, we have distinct attitude to capital.In the era of planned economy, capital was basically been negative. Since reform andopening up, we have a disruptive changing attitude towards capital. Practice has proved,Capital movement is a kind of core power to promote development of the socialistmarket economy. In the process of capital development, the neoliberalism spread aroundthe world. The neoliberalism greatly affects the use of capital so we should treat theneoliberalism with dialectical view.We propose an idea which the established process can be divided into three stagesfor the socialist market economy. With the development of society, the basiccharacteristics should be understood again on the socialist market economy. In socialistmarket economy, all types of capital can be divided into the material capital, virtualcapital, human capital and social capital, etc. We should greatly pursue operationalactivities of capital which is an important method to development of the socialist marketeconomy. In socialist market economy, capital has special properties of history andcomplicated characteristics. Capital general and capital special is an essential startingpoint so that we can correctly understand capital attributes.We expound the path of capital development under the socialist market economy.We tentatively analyse capital from seven aspects. We propose keeping a stretchingforce between capital and man in the socialist market economy, pursuing a valueconcept of purpose for man, so that we can eliminate the dissimilation and materializedof human development. We should keep a reasonable tension between capital appreciation and worker interests in order to promote the development of harmonioussociety. We should stick to he principle of distribution according to work in order toreduce the income of the polarization. We should eliminate ecological deteriorationbecause capital excessively dilate so as to harmonize between man and nature. Weshould insist the subject status of public ownership and improve the development ofstate-owned capital. We should combine appreciation with positive exterior ofstate-owned capital. We should regulate capital development in order to restrictalienation of public power. We should perfect social security system for the sake ofrealizing social justice development.