Research On Generation Of Literary Path Of Popularization Of Marxism In Yan’an Period

An effective path is indispensable for successfully realizing popularization of Marxism. The reason that popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period had made a great achievement, to a large extent, was because of CPC taking a variety of effective paths. Literary path was one of them. Presently, academic circle has reached a consensus on the historical fact that literature and art in Yan’an had promoted popularization of Marxism during Yan’an period. And some scholars have discussed the fact from static perspective. However, popularization of Marxism is not only a result to achieve, but also a practice process to go through. So discussing the historical fact that literature and art had promoted popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period from the static perspective was only presented the result of the historical fact, without explaining how did it generate. In view of this, this paper tries to study generation of the literary path of popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period from the perspective of practice.Different from both localization of Marxism in China and modernization of Marxism, the highlight of popularization of Marxism is the relationship between Marxism and the public, indicating that Marxism is of value to the public. While realization of Marxism’s value to the public needs to depend on the public’s real practice. For this, the path of popularization of Marxism means the practice in which Marxism’s value must be realized. In view of this, literary path of popularization of Marxism means specific embodiment of popularization of Marxism in literary practice. The main reason that literary practice is chosen to be the path of popularization of Marxism is that the literary practice has three advantages, including promoting the public’s emotional reception of Marxism, all subject giving full play to their subjectivity and propagation of Marxism could spread wider. However, not all literary practice has the above advantages and can be the path. Observing historical process of popularization of Marxism in China, literary path of popularization of Marxism hasn’t been generated until Yan’an period.Generation of literary path of popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period didn’t start from scratch. In fact, before the Yan’an period, CPC had used literary way to promote popularization of Marxism. But it was just at the early exploration stage, which just laid the necessary foundation for the generation of literary path of popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period. The process of generation of literary path of popularization of Marxism was not smooth but zigzag. To some extent, the evolution of relationship between Yan’an literary work and popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period showed the zigzag process of generation of the literary path. The relationship between Yan’an literary work and popularization of Marxism was in appeal-fitting state before and after the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, and then turned to imbalance-development state after the Sixth Session of the Sixth Central Committee of CPC, and to organic integration state after Yan’an rectification and finally to overall-promotion state after the Seventh National Congress. Actually, the generation of literary path of popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period had experienced from preliminary reasonable state to unreasonable state, and then reasonable state.By observing the historical fact that Yan’an literary work promoted popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period, people could realize that literary path of popularization of Marxism was a generated result. Based on Yan’an period’s historical experience, there are three aspects should be noticed in the generation of literary path of popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. First, realizing that the essence of the relationship between literary work and popularization of Marxism is symbiosis. Actually, the generation process of literary path of popularization of Marxism in Yan’an period was just the constructive process of symbiosis relation between literary work and popularization of Marxism. During the process, the common point of both sides should be paid attention to and then play their respective advantages to form well interaction. Second, achieving subject cooperation. One side, to improve all subject’s practice ability; and another to form the joint force. Last, paying attention to the help of other paths of popularization of Marxism. On the one hand, depending on educational path for its basic and necessary strength; on the other hand, depending on media path for its huge publicity power.