Harm Soldiers In Sichuan And Local Society:1911-1935

In early twentieth Century, the profound change in China. For thousands of years of feudal monarchy was overthrown. Tear down old and new order for people look forward to but did not ensue, China has entered a period of chaotic scene, the word "chaos"become an important feature of the society of the Republic of China.In the "chaos", reflected in the chaoses. Soldiers that has characteristics of violence groups, and went to the center of the social scene, like a runaway horse, acts recklessly, causing war military disaster. While the breeding ground of southwest, known as "the land of abundance" in Sichuan, the war of the frequent wars, the tragic, especially compared to other provinces. It can be said that Sichuan is a microcosm of the society, and the sky is a war with the Republic of China will enlarge. Therefore, taking Sichuan as the object of study, research for the example of the role of the social and with soldiers.The article is divided into five parts, to explore the relationship of Sichuan soldiers and society, trying to uncover the true face of soldiers suffering from chaos.The first part is the first starting from the national perspective, to explore the source of Sichuan, analyze Chuanjun soldiers. Because of the change of cultural environment in the late Qing Dynasty social politics, economy, and "soldiers" to get rid of the traditional social status was despised, has gradually become the most important social force. At the beginning of the Republic of Sichuan, in the country in a state of marginalization. These two factors, is an important prerequisite for soldiers suffering from the Republic of Sichuan. In the early years of the Republic of China Sichuan local armed forces, the government of Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty and the training of the new army, Sichuan poh road army comrades, the Shu army under the jurisdiction of the army reorganization and. Because of the population explosion, reduce the per capita arable land, coupled with serious annexation of land, landless exiled a large number of farmers; bankruptcy and unemployment population in cities is huge; after the abolition of the imperial examination system, ranks has become a new way to wealth and power of the intellectuals to snatch. These provide Everfount soldiers for the army of Sichuan.The second part discusses the main factors affecting the growth and decline of sichuan. The dispute between the north and south of the Sichuan waver in determination, forces in maneuvers mediation, to obtain greater development. Through several stages of massive melee, the armies strength growth and decline of each other; by expelling troops from other provinces, Sichuan local military forces got stronger. At the same time, Chuanjun leader by playing as wrist, Sichuan man Chuan for Chuanjun Zhi Chuan, to further strengthen the military control of the province. Throughout the development process of Sichuan military group, it can be seen that the local culture has played an important role in the region.The third part describes the formation of sichuan. Sichuan is mainly through blood, geopolitical and industry margin expansion strength. At the same time, to learn the edge of the main link composed of factions in the struggle, vertical and horizontal collusion. Some Warlords was in the army a small organization, to strengthen the control of personnel, showing a strong Gang, personal color forces. Then Joseph’s quality from two aspects of major generals and lower officers. Military chiefs of birth, education, promotion way, determine their vision, talent and pursuit. The main motivation is lower and the family, poor quality, fighting low.The fourth part focuses on the analysis of the idea of Sichuan warlord. Sichuan’s huge army, and the war there needs a lot of pay. At the time of the rating source mainly from four aspects, namely, land tax, tax, tax and other taxes. Land tax prerequisitioned serious, salt tax and taxes to the utmost exploitation of sensationalism, other taxes is also numerous, give people brought great harm.The fifth part focuses on the analysis of the relationship between the soldiers and the prominent social problems. To explore the defense area, which is a typical feudal separatist color system, banditry in Sichuan was a serious and with the soldier with a direct relationship. At the same time, soldiers and brother, robe valve not only with each other, and combat each other, constitute a unique landscape of Sichuan society. At the end of the social construction of Sichuan limited Sichuan warlord period objectively analyzed.From politics, economy, culture, history and reality of multi angle multi side study before the political unification of Sichuan Chuanjun and Sichuan society, of soldiers suffering from the deep factors, for the soldiers know properties, of soldiers in the social life, deepening of soldiers in the Republic of China and social relations are of great significance.