Study On Genealogy Of Hainan And Southward Migration Of Chinese Culture

The research on Hainan’s genealogy and southward immigtant of Han culture included four part: the overview of Hainan’s genealogy, study about the content of Hainan’s genealogy, han moved to Hainan and the southward migration of their culture, Hainan’s genealogy and the distribution of immigration culture.The details are as follows:First, the overview of Hainan’s genealogy. Because of the Qiongzhou Strait, the immigrants from mainland to Hainan island experienced difficulties. The compilation of Hainan’s genealogy began with the moving of Han Chinese from mainland to Hainan island. The earliest Genealogical literature began in the latter part of the Tang Dynasty,the Song Dynasty was a period when the genealogy is compiled by private,but this time few genealogy was compiled in Hainan island. So the compilation of Hainan’s genealogy different from the mainland’s genealogy,it is not complete,on the contrary, it began with the midway. The functions of Hainan’s genealogy, mainly reflected in the ethical function of the populary stage. This is determined by its lonely overseas geographical environment. The type and format, Compiling and management of Hainan’s genealogy were basically the same as the continent genealogy.The collection of Hainan’s genealogy is not good, thd public possession is less than private possession,so it’s not conducive to the In-depth study of the Hainan’s genealogy.Second, study about the content of Hainan’s genealogy. The compilation of Hainan’s genealogy became more perfect during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.lt consists of four parts:the house rules and genealogical legend are important part, the core spirit is to Yoshimune Income Group and reverence for his ancestors; The main function of the prefaces is to enhance the social status and prestige of the family genealogy weight; In order to enhance the cohesion of the family, and to improve the family’s honor, the Hainnan’s genealogy attaches great importance to the account of the first ancestor to Hainan island; The minority in Hainan island cosists of Li nationality, Hmong and Hui, Only Hui compiled the Paper genealogy, Li nationality Spread Oral genealogy.Third, han moved to Hainan and the southward migration of continental culture.From the Qin Dynasty, Han Chinese began to migrate to Hainan island because of the political, economic and military reasons. Starting from the late Tang Dynasty, many aristocratic families move to Hainan for relegate or official or business. So from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the political system in the central plains was established in Hainan difficulty; From the Song to Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system Gradually extended in Hainan; All kinds of cultures afferent to Hainan,and many new families formed. Finally, Hainan gradiented from pandora miasma of district to cultural district.Fourth, Hainan’s genealogy and the distribution of immigration culture. According to emigration, language, customs, and etc, Hainan immigrant culture was divided into the coastal migrants cultural district,central plains Han immigrant cultural area, immigrants cultural district of Hakka. The coastal immigrant cultural district mainly speak Hainanese crowded area, which is Hainan’s largest cultural distribution. Central Plains Han descent come to Hainan much earlier than the Fujianese immigrants, From the Qin Dynasty began, until the contemporary continues.So the central plains Han immigrant cultural area have frequent cultural exchanges and collision between coastal immigrant culture during the course of history, the Immigrant culturaldistrict of Hakka is a latest immigrants regional, it demonstrates more personality during the previous stage, recently shows a blend of culture. However, there is still a distinct characteristics.Hainan’s genealogy shows four important characteristics:emphasis on the ancestor who moved to Hainan; modest spectrum; records about overseas migration; coexistence of multi-ethnic genealogy.Espically modest spectrum, largely reflects the rustic character of Hainan culture:the prefaces is honesty, not fraud;It do not jump the progenitor or frame the ancestral; Study the Genealogical practice, the above principles were conscientiously implemented.The southward immigrantion of Chinese culture shows three characteristics:Continuity is the first point,from the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Chinese culture migrated to Hainan with the southward immigrantion of Han Chinese; Region is the second point, the Chinese culture moving from different regions of retains their own features, especially the most prominent Fujianese descendants, Hakka immigrants; Multi-amalgamation is the third point, All kinds of Chinese culture collide, blend in Hainan, and eventually format inclusive Hainan culture.Four inspirations are achieved:Hainan’s genealogy should be Viewed from the height of the cultural; Genealogy is a bridge to strengthen international tourism island; Genealogy should be used better for theeconomic construction in Hainan; We should continue to strengthen the collection, collation and research of genealogy.