Study On Construction And Protection Of National Marine Park

National Marine Park is a perfect fit of ecology protection, recreational activities and scientific research, and it already becomes a classic work of sustainable development. The dissertation announces the essential target of formation and development, characteristics and type, influencing factor, law of development, mechanism of interaction of protection and development of National Marine Park with the research on it. The dissertation also provides the scientific basis to planning and design, protection and construction, development and management of creation Changshan Islands National Marine Park and structure of our country National Marine Park system. The dissertation meanwhile provides theory support to development and management of this new type ecological tourism destination and sustainable region development.Firstly, the dissertation builds National Marine Parks data information base through the literature retrieval and data collection; simultaneously, the dissertation analyse the concept and research progress; and then, the dissertation carrys on comprehensive analysis and related theory research; the dissertation structures the theoretical basis of National Marine Parks construction.Secondly, the dissertation lays emphasis on the research of National Marine Parks construction and protection, including:system construction, planning and design, interactive of protection and development, etc. Thirdly, on the basis of investigation on access to materials, combining remote sensing image interpretation, the dissertation determine countermeasures of creation Changshan Islands National Marine Park through the background analysis, planning, design, comprehensive assessment, and integrated appling GIS spatial analysis technology, AHP, the Delphi Method and fuzzyevaluation etc.. This case will play demonstrative effect to construction National Marine Park of other regions through implementation the countermeasure. The specific content of the dissertation as follows:Chapter one is introduction, which mainly expounded research background, significance, destination, content, paragraphing, key problems need to be solved, research method, technical route of this dissertation and so on.The second chapter is base component of the research, which roundly analysed the concept, characteristic and type of National Marine Park. This chapter also reviewed the domestic and foreign relevant research progress, and then the chapter select the breakthrough point of this study.Chapter three summarized fundamental theory of National Marine Park construction. These theories mainly includes:establishing, protection and development, which Corresponding to Reserve planning theory, Theory of ecological carrying capacity and Tourism system theory.Based on the successful experience of other countries for reference basis, chapter four discussed the institution building of National Marine Park. This chapter point out the Legal status and basis of our country National Marine Park, regulated the establishment program of the park, improved the management system of the park, strengthened the institutional guarantee to the park.Chapter five researched the design and planning of National Marine Park. Park location should follow the standard of reflect regional features, attention economic value, considering the community residents, considering influence outside, coordinated comprehensive benefit, notice experience factors. And park location should use the GIS spatial analysis technology, AHP, the Delphi Method, fuzzyevaluation, etc. to determine the place, area, shape and functional partition of the park.Chapter six is the protection and development interactive study of National Marine Park. Park should be balanced ecological, economic and social benefits, coordinating the relationship between the development and protection, implementing sustainable development. The dissertation quantitative analysised of the regional ecological protection and economic development situation, constructing the calculated based on ecological carrying capacity mathematical model. Based on the traditional model based on the calculation model after put forward the improvement computation model quantitative analysisd regional original ecological footprint(BEF), tourism ecological footprint(TEF), ecological capacity (EC), coordination degree of protection and development(C), threshold of tourist capacity(T), and so on.Chapter seven take Changshan Islands for an empirical research. The dissertation confirmed park place, scope and functional partition, with the analysis of impact factor, space structure, suitability etc. Based on the traditional model based on the calculation model after put forward the improvement computation model quantitative analysisd the original ecological footprint(BEF), tourism ecological footprint(TEF), ecological capacity(EC), coordination degree of protection and developmen(C), threshold of tourist capacity(T) of Changshan Islands. And then this Chapter proposed the countermeasure of Changshan Islands National Marine Park construction.Chapter eight is the Conclusion and prospect of this dissertation which summed up the research achievement and innovations. The dissertation pointed out the deficiency and discussed, and then point out the next research direction.