Xiao Jun And Cultural Newspaper

Xiao Jun is in the Chinese modern history of literature renowned writer, he by the legendary experience, knight-errant’s posture intrudes the Chinese modern literary arena, while has taken to China literary arena brand-new scene, also becomes the Northeast writer group leader.1930 to 1940 Xiao Jun, by its unique literature contribution, the honest arrogant independent moral character, had the high prestige in the domestic and foreign literary worlds. Mr. Lu Xun once in front of seriously recommended to Edgar Snow, integrates the most outstanding writer ranks which the dreary armed forces China has emerged since 1917 new-vernacular literature movement; in 1937 the Japanese literature commentary compared with the dreary armed forces China "Sholokhov", said that it was "the 20th century Renaissance"; The Yanan time, after the Communist Party of China once gave him "Lu Xun died, the only standard-bearer" status. Although Xiao Jun has the tremendous influence in the literary and art circles, but his unique individuality also enables him to become the collection praise or blame to have the controversial writer in a body. After "Yanan seminar on literature and art", Xiao Juncong the Mao Zedong’s place honored guest starts to the literature marginalization to walk randomly. Harbin "Cultural Newspaper event" the occurrence, caused the dreary armed forces to become one in the true sense "the energetic refugee" and "the literature edge person"."Cultural Newspaper event" occurred in 1948. is referred to "Cultural Newspaper" and "Life newspaper" the debate and the Central Committee of the CCP Northeast Bureau was right "the dreary armed forces question" with Northeast Literature Association processing and the critique. For strives for the literary leadership with "Cultural Newspaper", "Life newspaper" brings a false charge against the dreary armed forces the sectarianism serious influence "the counter-party, counter-Soviet, against the people". Under political factor’s function, the Central Committee of the CCP Northeast Bureau announced "about Dreary Armed forces Question Decision", stopped to Xiao Jun and "Cultural Newspaper", as soon as cuts the subsidization, "Cultural Newspaper" forced suspension of publication. Hereafter, Northeast has developed long time of the several months to dreary armed forces thought critique, on April 1,1981, the Chinese Communist Party Beijing Municipal party committee has drawn the official conclusion for Xiao Jun, as soon as overthrew the same year to impose on his body cuts brings a false charge against the word of dishonesty, said that it was "has the national moral courage revolutionary writer". "Cultural Newspaper event" is the dreary armed forces literature and the life important turning point, after the event occurs. Xiao Jun is compelled to leave the literary arena 32 years, and besides passed through Mao Zedong to make written comments has published "the third generation" and "May’s Mine", nearly with literary world insulation. "Cultural Newspaper event" may also regard as is the mainstream words and a folk words confrontation, is the party in the Northeast liberated area test facility, and is to constructs a new literary system’s experiment. Studies "Cultural Newspaper", the return history scene, the return to original state history is real, studies, the Northeast region literature thought research, the Chinese modern history of literature research to Xiao Jun to have the very vital significance.The present paper attempts from the thinking history angle to obtain, sociology, political cultural science, revolutionary psychology theories and so on utilization dissemination study, unify rich Xiao Jun to study and the modern literature historical data, conducts the system research take "Cultural Newspaper" as the text. In the article proved the dreary armed forces new heroism spirit to scrupulously follow 54 intellectual independent moral character and the energetic standpoint function and the influence to it; Had pointed out "Cultural Newspaper" on New Culture Movement’s essence is "the new initiation practice"; Has analyzed "Cultural Newspaper" literary production and esthetics contribution; Has discussed two newspaper debate’s subjective and objective reason. Finally draws the conclusion, to Xiao Jun and "Cultural Newspaper" the critique, is the party to intellectual’s further transformation, is the Yanan literature to the Northeast region literature transformation. According to the research need, the full text altogether divides into five chapters.The first chapter:Take "Dreary Armed forces Diary" and the dreary armed forces work as the object of study, has analyzed the dreary armed forces new heroism meaning, the performance, the origin and the characteristic, obtains the new heroism the definition, compared with new heroism and original heroism similarities and differences; Through to new heroism’s theory construction and the behavior construction process’s inspection, proposed new heroism "the binuclear thoughts thought" and "half step the principle" the viewpoint, and has further analyzed the dreary armed forces "the binuclear thoughts think" the new heroism values and the literary view to its literary production and the social life influence.The second chapter:Xiao Jun is in the Northeast new Enlightenment vanguard, the New Culture Movement which on develops in "Cultural Newspaper", in fact is a new initiation thought practice movement. This chapter system’s elaboration 54 initiations, the 30s new initiation, the Yanan revolution initiation, the Northeast new initiation implications, inquired into between them the inner link. After having analyzed the Northeast new initiation existence history, the cultural linguistic environment, through inspects Xiao Jun the initiation performance, had determined Xiao Jun in "Cultural Newspaper" on initiation way is "the double orbital initiation", and this way was still the new heroism influence. Subsequently has discussed the new initiation and 54 initiation relations from the cultural philosophy speculation’s angle, pointed out that the Northeast new initiation the essence is 54 initiations, is inherits and develops the good and discard the bad after 54 initiation thought to separate a generation of inheritance.The third chapter:Take "Cultural Newspaper" as the text, reads attentively the method using the text to reappear the original ecology ""Cultural Newspaper" the initiation literature", has analyzed its production and the spreading process, pointed out that in "the binuclear thoughts think" under the instruction "the double orbital initiation"--the cultural essence are 54 initiations, the important composition is the revolutionary initiation, the essential supplement is the social initiation. "The double orbital initiation" is the success attempt which perfect and harmonious is in one friendly three kind of initiation thought that gained in the experience for the Enlightenment history. About Xiao Jun in "Cultural Newspaper" on literary production, this article created two aspects from the writer and the newspaper literary style choice and the essay to give the discussion. Finally, right "the cultural newspaper initiation literature" has carried on comprehensive, system’s esthetics annotation and the contribution comment.The fourth chapter:This chapter returned to original state with emphasis and has reappeared two newspaper debates, elaborated debate’s cause, the process, the result and the development. Through the liberated area literary and art circles literature debate’s not harmonious prelude, may see to "Xia Hongqiu", "a Farmer’s True story", "Net and Place and Fish" in the debate and the critique, the political standard replaced the literary standard, the sectarianism trade association attitude symptom already appeared. Thus it can be seen, "Life newspaper" to "Cultural Newspaper" the critique is not but accidentally inevitably. Meets down "passes the initiation struggle of grass bean by the king", between opens the edge and the mainstream, the folk and is legitimate the dialog, two newspaper debate have opened the act drop officially. Passes through to the debate both sides article discrimination, obvious may see the dreary armed forces "the counter-party, counter-Soviet, against the people" the charge is untenable. Because the Chinese Communist Party Northeast Bureau’s involvement has accelerated debate’s advancement, affected debate’s result, Xiao Jun has been compelled to leave the Harbin literary arena. "Cultural Newspaper" by the suspension of publication, has caused the dreary armed forces Northeast new initiation practice miscarriage with the Northeast region regional literature end, the Northeast writer group in after Shanghai, Yanan disintegrates finally. In afterward movement, "Cultural Newspaper event" is ascended toward the flowered evening, to bring up an old matter again, Xiao Jun also because of by a critique.The fifth chapter:"Cultural Newspaper event" initiates the ponder is various, both has the party to establish the Northeast liberated area new culture order, but desirably to Northeast intellectual’s transformation, and has the Yanan literature to the Northeast region literature transformation, also doped has realized take the feudal trade association as the central sectarianism thought factor. To intellectual’s transformation, has analyzed the petty Bourgeois intellectual definition not trueness and the fuzziness, has discussed the China intellectual’s independent energetic standpoint emphatically, pointed out that integrates the intellectual to the universal political culture system, is to the intellectual candid condition under independent, free, the independent mental and the intellectual dignity attack and destroys. To the region literature’s transformation, has highlighted right "the puppet Manchukuo government literature" with emphasis and the regional literature transformation. Regarding sectarianism, then by the historical judgment inspection, has analyzed it to revolutionary, the literature huge harm.The debate of "Cultural Newspaper" and "Life newspaper", is the founding of the nation, the liberated area literary and art circles last important thoughts debate, is from "the former Great Cultural Revolution" "the Great Cultural Revolution" in the transition advancement first stage, is in this a series of thought critique movement chain link’s key link. "Cultural Newspaper event’", had demonstrated the mainstream politics words to the literary hegemony, the testimony Northeast new culture order construction’s entire process, have provided the sample for afterward political culture critique struggle. It initiates the reconsideration and the enlightenment, to study the dreary armed forces literary arts thought that the party have the important reference value in Harbin’s literary policy as well as Northeast liberated area modern history of literature writing.