On The Poem Subject

This paper uses the method which the history and logic, the experience and the speculation unify, refines related "subject" and "independent" content in the East and West thinking history, finds "the poem subject" this important concept and the category, Launches systematic and thorough explanation and research. The research of poem subject made up had regretted that subject and in the independent thought lacks the poem main body in the Western tradition metaphysics. At the same time, borrows the Chinese classical philosophy and esthetics thought resources, introduces in the poem spirit of Chinese culture, the research enriched poem subject concept, sought for the logical basis for the "the ontology pledged" of poem subject. Synthesizes the East and West thought resources, the paper tries to advance the original theory, provides an advance way for construction idealization main body existence in post-modern.First, the paper used the method of history and logic, finishing the main body traditional metaphysical philosophy, reveals the historical evolution and the basic concept of the ideological content, establishes the logical cornerstone for the poem subject. Second, reorganizes and analyzes the east and west related the thought resources of poem subject, seek for the rationale for the proposition and the category of poem subject. Third, based on explains the ontology of main body and each kind of main body structure elaboration to make quite comprehensive and the thorough proof for "the poem subject". And then, revealing poem subject rich connotation with logical proposition. Fourth, the paper systematically and deep explained the characteristic and function of poem subject. Fifth, the paper has studied the logical relation between poem main body and the esthetic need, promulgates the logical process that esthetically needs go from the instinct to the sublimation. Sixth, the paper has studied the relation of poem main body and the esthetic form, traced the form and the historical logical evolution, and discussed the latent relation of form and the main body. Seventh, exposition the important meaning of poem main body to life thought that the benevolence, the emotion and the will, the esthetic belief are the life constituents and the essential condition and the fundamental element that guarantees the possible of the poem main body. Eighth, the paper has discussed the close connection between the poem main body and the esthetic education, elaborates the important function of poem main body to the education activity. Finally, the paper has studied the esthetics relations of poem subject and the artistic creation, union children’s literature text carried on the concrete esthetic analysis.In the methodology:First, generally methodology, adopts research technique which the history and logic unify, carries on the concrete study to the poem main body’s history, reveals poem subject in historical development process. Based on this, the paper starts to analyze the logic of poem subject, carries on the theory to be abstract and concept limits, reveal the thought characteristic and basic connotation of poem subject from the relations of historical and reality, phenomenon and theory. At the same time, reveal logical relation of the poem main body with esthetic characteristic and artistic creation. Second, concrete methodology, uses the phenomenology, hermeneutics, structuralism and so on, ponders the poem main body’s the inquiry and the reply, the experience and the explanation, the analysis and the synthesis. And then, reveals poem subject in real life’s characteristic and the function and the value which as well as it hides.Major point:The poem subject is the person life organic composition part. The poem subject resides temporarily in all main body forms, besides simultaneously surmounts, it is a Synthesis main body. So, we may propose one brief and the explicit definition:The poem subject is the main body structure which take the esthetic activity as the core, take imagines and the intuition as tool, and pursue energetic transcendence.Research significance:In traditional metaphysics, the people pay great attention to describe and the explanation perceptual main body, the rational main body, the moral main body and the esthetic main body. In religious and theology, the people immerse in the structure of faith subject. In psychoanalysis theory, the people focus attention on the instinct or the desire main body’s inquisition. The modern philosophy attempt organically synthesizes each kind of main body structure, outlines the panoramic map of the modern main body. However, each thought has forgotten the poem subject, in the ontology, lacks the theory activity in view of poem main body’s description, analysis, explanation, construction and so on. The poem subject should be person’s most important structure; it shuttles back and forth between each kind of main body, coordinated various main bodies’function, at the same time it surmounts them. The poem subject has the most important authority and is the meta-discourse in the life; it is the most base element for guarantees the literary creation, happiness and the esthetic sense. The modern humanity urgent needs to reconstruct the poem subject. Because, it is the important force to save the human nature dissimilation and the deconstruction; it is the spirit tool to overcome the expense desire and the guidance spirit moves toward the infinite possible; it is also a basic condition to guarantee that the modern people move toward esthetic surmounting and art survival.