| Extensive and profound traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine culture has a long history. The emergence and development of traditional Chinese medicine can not do without the nourishing of the Chinese traditional culture, and the core of Chinese traditional culture is the Chinese philosophy. As one of the Chinese cultural treasure of traditional Chinese medicine, the emergence, development and mature connections among all with philosophy, the link gradually evolved into the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine. Under the profound influence of the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine has formed its way of thinking is different from other medicine, this way of thinking is building in natural science, social science, on the basis of people’s production and life practice. There is no natural science, social science, people’s production and life practice philosophy, and philosophy is objective and scientific abstraction of the natural science, social science, people’s production and life practice of regularity, and constantly absorbing nutrition from it, perfect oneself, this process will never end. Visible, we should have a dialectical understanding of the relationship between the development philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine philosophy is on the experience of traditional Chinese medicine, law, etc, a highly summarized, and the need to constantly improve.In this unique way of thinking, not only laid the ideological basis of the theory of TCM, more become the methodology of TCM clinical practice guidance, guiding the direction of the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine way of thinking, is the rational knowledge in the process of traditional Chinese medicine theory system to construct the methodology system. At the same time, Chinese medicine through the philosophy thought, it can be said that Chinese philosophy is the ideological basis and theoretical guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. Under the deep influence of Chinese traditional philosophy, in the process of long-term clinical practice, traditional Chinese medicine formed the unique way of thinking——xiang thinking, this way of thinking deeply affects the development of traditional Chinese medicine, provide fundamental support for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. This kind of traditional Chinese medicine’s unique way of thinking can grasp the traditional Chinese medicine on macro regulation of human physiological and pathological study, master the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is unique, and can guide the practice of TCM prevention and curing, etc.In the way of thinking of traditional Chinese medicine thinking is mainly reflected in take xiang thinking method. Belong to philosophical category of traditional Chinese medicine, the use of xiang thinking, analysis of the body’s physiological function, to establish "viscera" doctrine; On the understanding of disease, will all kinds of illness due to "xiang", to establish theoretical system of "syndrome differentiation", is the core of traditional Chinese medicine thinking method. Xiang thinking, it is to point to use with intuitive, image, the perceptual images, symbols, numbers, like several tools such as to reveal the essence of the cognitive world rule, grasp the cognition of the world by analogy and symbol means, to "xiang" as a tool for mark. The "number" refers to both of them can be measured, also refers to the number of appearances, the concept of the "number" is actually a special kind of "xiang". Visible, xiang thinking of "xiang" to "number", both from the macro to open can be summarized as "xiang", can be available, xiang thinking ways by xiang thinking way of thinking, and this way of thinking used in clinical.Xiang thinking widely used in the traditional Chinese medicine, it can be said that in every corner of the whole traditional Chinese medicine, no matter Yin and Yang, five elements, the basic theory of TCM viscera-state, pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapeutic principle in TCM clinical, traditional Chinese medicine, prescription, acupuncture and moxibustion, even including the diet covered by zhang, prevention, health promotion and so on each aspect.This paper mainly from the perspectives of xiang thinking and study the relationship between the formulas. The author thinks that:learn the emergence and development of the formulas as well as traditional Chinese medicine from beginning to end without xiang thinking guidance, and this way of thinking of each other the influence of the birth and development of medicine is a very deep and profound. In this paper, based on this, to rediscover better from xiang thinking angle, thus more clear way of thinking of traditional Chinese medicine, the better the corresponding link. To make it complete, righteousness coherence, this thesis is divided into the following several parts.The first part mainly discusses the basic concept of xiang thinking. Respectively introduces what is xiang, what is xiang thinking, and xiang thinking of classification, etc. And will be divided into two categories: objective cognition and subjective cognition, think xiang thinking an entirety, comprehensiveness, complexity and has the characteristics of flow and transformation, etc. Although all previous dynasties scholars have different opinions, the concept of object and subject that thinking and cognition, but basically all think xiang thinking is by observing the objective things to know and grasp things inherent law of nature or a way of thinking. Using this way of thinking, can better guide people’s production and life practice, so as to better cognitive the unknown.The second part mainly introduced xiang thinking of the influence on the formation theory of Yin and Yang five elements, xiang thinking influence on etiology and pathogenesis theory formation, the paper xiang thinking about the theory of Yin and Yang theory of five elements, etiology and pathogenesis theory, the influence of further interpretation as the influence of the thinking on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine theory, illustrate xiang thinking this way of thinking through many aspects of traditional Chinese medicine, xiang thinking is based on various external manifestation of things, fully use observer of the existing knowledge experience, through extensive contact, to lead, to connect the inner essence or change rule of a kind of thinking method.The third part mainly discusses the influence of xiang thinking the other medicine. Agent for learning is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine emphasizes the holistic concept and syndrome differentiation and treatment, often to nature of things or some way exist attribute to analogy to the human body life activity rule and the happening of the disease, diagnosis, treatment, medication, etc, therefore, xiang thinking about the formation and development of traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in guiding. As a kind of methodology, the development of Chinese medicine plays an important role in the development of Chinese medicine. Xiang thinking in traditional Chinese medicine is widely used, "the things from the species, at morphotropic phase trend, unison" is the highly generalization. At the same time, xiang thinking each other the formation and development of medicine also play an important role. Xiang thinking, as a kind of methodology, play an important role in the development of Chinese materia medica. Xiang thinking is widely used in Chinese materia medica, "according to its kind, from their class forms with sympathies" is the highly generalization. Mainly introduces the thinking and the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine medicinal properties, xiang thinking about the effect of traditional Chinese medicine efficacy and xiang thinking about effects of traditional Chinese medicine treatment. As thinking influence on traditional Chinese medicine efficacy of part of the paper is divided into the following several aspects:object of thinking and the correlation of drug efficacy, color of xiang thinking and the correlation of drug efficacy, number thinking and the correlation of drug efficacy, image thinking and the correlation of drug efficacy, and xiang thinking found in traditional Chinese medicine efficacy is the role of positive, inspire us to should be good at using xiang thinking in the clinical treatment, do know often change, instance, promote the progress and development of Chinese materia medica. At the same time, the formation and development of TCM recipe also cannot leave xiang thinking. In terms of prescriptions, mainly introduced the relationship between the thinking and method of eight and xiang thinking about the effect of treatment in the formulas of Chinese medicine, through the introduction of "add water line boat", "pot of peel" treatment and the specific case, xiang thinking influence on pharmacology, and the composition of prescription, using all reflect the thinking of xiang mind wisdom. It also further illustrates the influence of the creation of the other agents, from the perspective of thinking, to study the principle of prescription is essential, but also the theoretical basis and important way of thinking.The fourth part mainly discusses the image thinking in the aspects of the historical value of the formulas, the application characteristics and advantages and disadvantages. Like as the earliest human thinking way of thinking, through all aspects of the ancient people’s production and life, only by the limitations of historical conditions at that time, people just use this way of thinking, is not highly summarizes it, until the birth of the "book of changes", would xiang thinking good interpretation, should be fully recognized the historical value, in the aspect of traditional Chinese medicine, such as in the learning process, the development of the formulas xiang thinking also has played a pivotal role. Xiang thinking to direct the clinical medication, and some scholars have also learned that the drug efficacy and the necessity and importance of herbal research. Of course, in the process of xiang thinking development also has many deficiencies, such as too much subjectivity and lack of argumentation, with blindness. Xiang thinking is specific to the general and special in general, only to be good use, will the essence to the limit, remove the dross, still has strong vitality.In this paper, the important points in the third part and the forth part, in the above expounds the basic concept of xiang thinking, the impact on the traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine theory system construction is with the aid of xiang thinking, through the past xiang thinking in the study the influence of the formulas and apply to a specific analysis, to find its regularity, and from the deep understanding thinking formulas of philosophy, but also objectively understanding due to the shortage of historical limitations is important in today’s modern society how Zheng Ben Qiu Yuan, correctly understand and apply and promote xiang thinking.This paper from the perspective of xiang thinking, to comb the xiang thinking characteristics, the formulas that sexual flavour of Chinese materia medica, ascending and descending of the herbs, the eight method in pharmacology, and so on. Proposed to learn in the formulas for the first time and xiang thinking from three levels, namely the object thinking, image thinking and way xiang thinking, learning the "xiang" is the formulas under the framework of theory of Yin and Yang five elements of fluxion and transformation. Xiang thinking are discussed in this paper the influence of the medicine, aims to further explain xiang thinking, this kind of thinking is unique, meaning apply this way of thinking better to learn the formulas, and thus promote the development of better, better use of the object thinking to continue adhering to the dialectical attitude, deepening the understanding, the good and discard the dregs, make xiang thinking can be better to promote the development of better. |
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