The Research On Ke Yunbo’s Academic Theory And Its Origin And Development

Purpose and Objective:Through the analysis of literatures of Treatise on Febrile Diseases noted by doctors in Qing dynasty,we can find that the research in Ke Yunbo’s academic theory is insufficient in several aspects.Firstly,some parts of Ke Yunbo’s academic theory are focused.While the overall grasp of Ke Yunbo’s academic theory are not paid attention.Secondly,the origin and development of Ke Yunbo’s academic theory,which are works influenced and influenced by Ke Yunbo’s academic theory,has never been wholy researched.Based on the above points,Ke Yunbo’s academic theory was analysed in the research from these points:Firstly, Ke Yunbo’s academic theory were overall systematically researched.Secondly,the origin and development of Ke Yunbo’s academic theory were researched.This topic filled in gaps in the origin and development of Ke Yunbo’s academic theory,made the research on Ke Yunbo’s academic theory abundant and had important significance to the research on Ke Yunbo’s academic theory and academic theory development of Treatise on Febrile Diseases school doctors.The ultimate goal of this research is passing the experiences of predecessors and improving the clinical effect. Method:This study research were departed in two aspects,which were academic thought research and origin and development research. Through the traditional literature classification methodology, comparative analysis and systematical summary,the regulation of Ke Yunbo’s academic theory were researched.Academic thought research:Through researching in the works of Ke Yunbo,Ke Yunbo’s academic theory were summarized in principlemethod- recipe- medicine- herbs aspects.Origin and development research: Through comparing of predecessors and Ke Yunbo,Ke Yunbo’s inheritance and improvement of predecessors,as well as the later generations’ inheritance and improvement of Ke Yunbo were found,which were the origin and development. Result:1.Through the research,we can find:(1)Ke Yunbo fully recognized the practical significance of six meridians in syndrome differentiation,extremely valued the dominated place of six meridians and made six meridians as the first level of the classification system.(2)Ke Yunbo draw lessons from Sunsimiao,brought formula syndrome in the research of Treatise on Febrile Diseases and made formula syndrome as the second level of the classification system.(3) Recipes which shared the same basic recipe were brought together in one place.Based on formula syndrome,through the addition and subtraction of herbs,herb syndrome were made as the third level of the classification system.In this way,six meridians-formula syndrome-herb syndrome three level classification was clear and complete.2. Through the comparison between Ke Yunbo with other doctors,we can find the following characteristics:(1)Ke Yunbo amended and developed Yu Jiayan’s three principles theory. Based on Yu Jiayan ’ s three principles theory,six meridians-formula syndrome-herb syndrome three level classification were found.Ke Yunbo’s formula syndrome theory came from Yu Jiayan’s three principles theory.Treatment of exogenous diseases and miscellaneous diseases should not be difference came from Yu Jiayan’s Yimenfalv.(2)Ke Yunbo used Neijing’s open-close-pivot and yunqi doctrine theory to interpret Treatise on Febrile Diseases.Influenced by Ke Yunbo, Chen Xiuyuan did it more. Ke Yunbo’s Shanghanlunyi analysed the hiden regulation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases articles order,which directly influenced Chen xiuyuan’s maintenance of the original order of Treatise on Febrile Diseases theory.It was reflected in Chen Xiuyuan’ Shanghanlunqianzhu.(3)Ke Yunbo’ six meridians-formula syndrome-herb syndrome three level classification was characterized by formula and method.The formula trumped method.The method was reflected by the changing of formula and herb. Based on this,You Zaijing developed the method.Taiyang chapter was departed in normal treatments,alternate treatments,emergency treatment and likeness diseases. Yangming chapter was departed in normal treatments and other treatments. Shaoyang chapter was departed in normal treatments and alternate treatments.Shaoyin chapter and Jueyin chapter were departed in clearing heat and warming methods.(4)Yu Genchu’s Chongdingtongsushanghanlun extremely valued the function and status of six meridians,which was discussed in detail in layers,qihua,keys,syndrome,pulse,tongue and other aspects.Prescriptions chapters were devided into diaphoretic, conciliatory preparation, cathartic prescription, warm prescription,tonic and clearing heat prescription,the essence of which were prescriptions of Taiyang, Yangming, Shaoyang, Taiyin, Shaoyin and Jueyin.Combined with qi,blood, deficiency and exces,six meridians were taken as the key line of these prescriptions.And formula syndrome was taken as the class.In Chongdingtongsushanghanlun,the third part,treatment part was devided into five categories,which were normal febrile disease,febrile disease with other disease(I and II),febrile disease getting worse and relapse of febrile disease.Febrile disease with other disease(I) was the disease that body suffers from cold and other exogenous diseases simultaneously,like wind,summer heat, humidity, dryness,fire and pestilential pathogen.Febrile disease with other disease(II) was the disease that body suffers from cold and other inner diseases suffered before,like excessive eating,sputum,disease water,depression and bruise.The theory of febrile disease with other disease(I and II) was the development of the theory that treatment of exogenous diseases and miscellaneous diseases should not be difference.(5) Professor Li Peisheng made the correction and improvement to Ke Yunbo’s academic theory in the following aspects:①The correction of Ke Yunbo’s yin and yang theory was about yin-yang outline theory,yin-yang pulse theory and yin-yang nourishing theory.②The correction of Ke Yunbo’s six meridians theory was that,on the basis of confirming six meridians ground theory, extreme points were pointed out, six meridians ground theory and 12 meridians should be connected together to interpret six meridians in Treatise on Febrile Diseases.③The correction of Ke Yunbo ’ s theory that treatment of exogenous diseases and miscellaneous diseases should not be difference was that extreme points were pointed out.Ke Yunbo was meant to express that exogenous diseases and miscellaneous diseases should be treated together.④The supplement of Ke Yunbo’s formula syndrome theory was that prescriptions of Treatise on Febrile Diseases were made by syndrome,not meridian.The outline of Ke Yunbo’s formula syndrome theory was six meridians.⑤The correction of Ke Yunbo’s theory that heart and kidney should be the biggest exterior and interior.⑥Improvement of Ke Yunbo’s Guizhi decoction syndrome. Conclusion:1.In Ke Yunbo ’ s Shanghanlaisuji,six meridians-formula syndrome-herb syndrome three level classification were found,which enhanced the scientificalness and rigorousness of Treatise on Febrile Diseases,and made Treatise on Febrile Diseases easy to grasp.2.Comparing Ke Yunbo’s work with other doctors’,there is an initial clear view of the the origin and development of Ke Yunbo’s academic theory.Through the research of Ke Yunbo, there is a more clear view of the the origin and development of three schools in Treatise on Febrile Diseases in Qing Dynasty.