| The essence of six meridians is a difficulty and key point in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The issue is the topic which is researched and discussed all the times in the traditional Chinese Medicine field. And the theory of Yin Wei plays an important role in traditional Chinese Medicine. Treatise on Febrile Diseases widely apply the theory.The thesis discusses the essence of six meridians from the angle of theory of Ying and Wei, and explores and analyzes the occurrence regularity of essence of six meridians; altogether with putting forward some new views on related issue. And the use of "Treatise on the" six-channel syndrome differentiation treatment medicine to guide clinical practice, improve the understanding and application of " Treatise on Febrile " six-channel syndrome differentiation.(一) Theoretical research1. A Summary of nutritive Qi and defensive Qi(1) The physiologic function of nutritive Qi and defensive QiNutritive Qi and Defensive Qi come from postnatal food essence, and cycle all parts of the body along meridian. Nutritive qi is an essential qi which run intrapulse, produce blood and nourish body. Defensive Qi is a rabidity-qi which run at external pulse, warm the skin, muscular clearance, striae and viscera.The Defensive Qi can open and close the sweat pore.Nutritive Qi can nourish viscera and tissue, transform and product blood, secret body fluid, protect meridians and regulate the balance among zang-fu, qi blood, body fluid. Defensive Qi have warming, regulating and defending function. Both Nutritive Qi and Defensive Qi are mutual coordination to full play a due role. (2) The physiological characteristics of nutritive Qi and defensive QiFrom this point of yin-yang attributes, Nutritive Qi belong to yin, Defensive Qi belong to yang。from this point of food essence and fluid texture, the clear belong to Defensive Qi, the turbidity belong to Nutritive Qi. In addition, Defensive Qi has some trait, such ad strong vigor, motion rapidly.Both Nutritive Qi and Defensive Qi run around all parts of body, including viscera, chest and abdomen, four limbs, muscular clearance, skin, and intersect on collaterals, striae and sweat pore.Nutritive Qi run in pulse and transport blood into five-internal six organs and extremities to play nourish role.(3) The Maladjustments of Nutritive Qi and Defensive QiCommon disease syndromes:exogenous diseases(including cold pathogenic diseases, fever pathogenic diseases),rheumatism, insomnia, fever, sweating syndrome, collateral disease, phlegm retention, edema, chest stuffiness, gynecological diseases, Pediatrics Diseases, stroke, skin disease.2. The relationship between "open, close and transfer" of essence of six meridians and Ying-WeiThe dysfunction between nutritive Qi and defensive Qi is the internal basic cause of the occurrence of six meridians diseases. The essence of six meridians diseases in Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the dysfunction of six meridians "open, close and transfer". Afterwards, the unbalance of nutritive Qi and defensive Qi leads to the dysfunction of viscera,Qi, blood and fluid.(1)The definition and concept of three yin and three yangThe three yin and three yang, namely Tai-yang, Yang-ming, Shao-yang, Tai-ying, Shao-yin and Jue-yin, represent the content of Yin and Yang of the human body.The wei-energy running change is consistent with solar illumination, and both of the corresponding relations have rules.(2) The physiology of parting and reunions of three yin and three yang(3) The relationship between six meridians and Yang-QiIt is distinguished by six meridians according to the content of Defensive Qi. The relationship between three yin and three yang is intercommunication, mutual implication and reinforce each other.3. The essence of six meridiansThe dysfunction between nutritive Qi and defensive Qi is the internal basic cause of the occurrence of six meridians diseases. The essence of six meridians diseases is the dysfunction of six meridians "open, close and transfer" in Treatise on Febrile Diseases.Afterwards, the unbalance of nutritive Qi and defensive Qi leads to the dysfunction of qi, viscera, blood and fluid.In the book of Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, the essence of six meridians diseases is the dysfunction of six meridians"opening, closing and transfer", the disbalance of nutritive Qi and defensive Qi leads to the disfunction of qi, viscera, blood and fluid. The six meridians diseases explict the external diseases pathology course from superficies to interior, from light to weigh, healthy energy and evils in conflict with each other leading the exchange of asthenia and sthenia.(3) clinical studyThe paper enumerates some complete clinic cases, including pain, dizzy were treated by Guizhi decoction and minor decoction of bupleurum, which have obtained some satisfactory therapeutic results.The paper first overall and systematic explore the essence of six meridians from the angle of theory of Ying and Wei, and put forward new views. The research has a positive significance in guiding clinical application. |
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