The Management Of Peasant Housing Design And Planning In The Modern National Commodity Grain Township

In the wake of the modernization of farming industry in the national commercialgrain township, the peasants’ housing needs innovation. In this background, the paperanalysised the management of peasant housing design and planning in the nationalcommercial grain township by using the theory includes Engineering Management,Residential Planning and System Analysis. Then, the paper applied the study to themanagement of farmer house planning and design of Yan Jin in Hnan province.1. According to the influence factors of farmer’s residential demand, the paperpoints out that the main driving force of farmers’ changing housing demands are thedevelopment of agricultural productivity and urbanization.Then, the paper builds thepeasants’ family life cycle modle by analysising the famer family, and applied it in thesurvey of Tong Tun town.2. The study points out that residential planning in the national commercial graintownship should balance urban and rural development. The house should be planed inview of the town system which has three levels include central town, central villageand basic village. According to the related research and related standards, the paperputs forward the reference index of farmers’ residential planning including populationsize, plot ratio, structure and standards of land use planning etc.3. The paper indicated that the form of famer’s house in village should besemi-detached house or townhouse; it should be actively guide the unit housing formand restrict independent hpuse in central town. Meanwhile, the housing groupplanning should pay attention to the construction of the neighborhood atmosphere，and encourage high density lower houses which improved the land utilization andavoided increase floors.4. The paper divided the famer’s house space into pravite space, public space, wetspace and auxiliary space, and analyzed each characteristic of them. Then, the paperexpounds the design principle which functional space combination should be followed,and points out that the separation of functional space in farmers residence is the key ofimproving farmers’ living conditions. The house type design should reduceinterference between the spaces. The wet space shoud be separated from dry spaceand the pravite space shoud be separated from public space.