Since The 1950s The 20th Century Of Industrial Change Research

The history of industrial change in Xinjiang is a true reflection of industrialization, reflecting soldiers and civilians built frontier under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and local government since the 1950s. By studying this history, people can see clearly Xinjiang's achievements in industrial construction and the shortcomings. Therefore, we can learn from the experience and help building Xinjiang.Xinjiang's resource base of industrial development is abundant, but the start point is low. Before 1949, the low level of industrial development in Xinjiang mainly based on traditional handicrafts and machinery industrial development was slow. From the 1950s to 1970s, under the leadership of Communist Party of China and people's army, the masses of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang created a large number of modern industrial and mining enterprises, and formed the modern industrial system in Xinjiang. The traditional handicrafts had become one part of light industry of Xinjiang after the socialistic reform. After 1978, the reform of state-owned industrial enterprises in Xinjiang has become the main line of the development. The development of non-public industrial enterprises enabled the formation of a variety of industrial ownership in Xinjiang. Since the1950s, Xinjiang had not only experienced a huge industrial development, but also undergone an industrial distribution change from south to north, forming a capital of Urumqi, the industrial distribution center. After nearly six years of development, Xinjiang industry has become the leading force in the national economy and the industrial development has changed Xinjiang region's industrial structure and promoted industrial development.Since the 1950s, Xinjiang's industrial changes presented some unique features. Xinjiang's modern industry was founded by the People's Liberation Army forces in Xinjiang, and developed gradually under the support of Central Government and the mainland provinces and cities. In the process of development, Xinjiang has gradually formed a central industrial enterprises, local enterprises and Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the three main businesses. These are different from other areas. Although the industrial development in Xinjiang was impressive, there are low levels of technology, insufficient capital investment, management system fragmentation, slow development of private economy and other issues. These problems are still the obstacles that block the further development of industry in Xinjiang.The reflections on the industry changes since the 1950s can enable us to get to know that the central and local governments in Xinjiang has played a leading role in the process of industrial change. The establishment of the modern industrial system in Xinjiang is the result of government action. Xinjiang's industrial base is weak, so only under the leadership of the government can we choose the development model. Through the leading property investment, planning of industrial project, we can promote industrial development in Xinjiang. However, the role of the market has not been excluded, the market still plays a role in Xinjiang industry by meeting the local residents and international market demand. How to deal with the relationship between the government and the market will be a problem that the development of Xinjiang's industry is going to face up to.