| A country's industrialization is mainly for the secondary industry output value in GDP or the total number of employees in the increase. Way to achieve industrialization, mainly by the performance of two types:On one hand, Urban economic development. Urban industrial output will increase the output value for the secondary industry share of GDP increasing,furthermore, show up the overall level of industrialization.On the other hand, the development of rural industry.That will lead to the first output value or number of employees in the rural economy and the proportion of the national economy gradually reduce, then upgrade the level of the industrialization of the country. The above analysis shows that rural industrialization is an important part of industrialization, rural industrialization and urban industrialization constitute the industrialization,the success of rural industrialization relate to the industrialization of the country.The sixteenth Party National Congress put forward the strategic goal of building a moderately prosperous society and the strategic plan to take a new road to industrialization. The 11th five-year plan for national economy put forward to build a new socialist countryside. Furthermore, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that 17 major reports, to strengthen agriculture as the base path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, establishing industry promotes agriculture and cities bring along the long-term mechanism, integration of urban and rural economic and social development a new pattern. Insist to develop modern agriculture, rural economic prosperity as the primary task, strengthen rural infrastructure, improve the rural market and agricultural service system. It can be seen, born out of the farming community and based on our population's basic national conditions, the State Council has the economic problems of agriculture as the top priority of national economic development. China's rural economic reform at this stage is in a critical period of industry nurturing agriculture, rural industrialization has become the key to coordinated development of urban and rural. In this context, to undertake a study of rural industrialization and then propose solutions to barriers related to rural industrialization and countermeasures is particularly important.Northeast region is the old industrial base of new China, which ilocated in the Songliao basin, mainly in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia (autonomous region) territory.The land area of about one-fifth the total area of arable land is one of the important commodity grain production base in China, that is called North Granary. Therefore, Northest Region of the rural industrialization is not only the local area's economic development in Northeast, but also the great significance on the whole national economy.Northeast region there are two production-scale agricultural production. On one hand, the production status mainly disperse production by small farmers. On the other hand, concentration of production status is by farm management. Smallholdings don't need so more labor, that will provide labor for rural Industrialization. Two different scale of production determines the imbalance in the level of industrial development in rural areas. Therefore, thenortheast region during the building of rural industrialization should fully consider two production scale features, to adopt a different strategy to achieve the rapid advance of rural industrialization.Compared to other agricultural areas, seasonal is another significant particularity toagricultural production of Northeast region. The majority of Northeast region is in the temperate zone, only in the north temperate zone in northern Daxinganling, frost-free period is shorter in one year,the energy resources of the area is less in our country. The apparent seasonal change of climate determines the Northeast region more obvious seasonal agricultural production. Crop Production in the region once a year farming, compared to twice a year farming areas, is more pronounced seasonal agricultural production. Seasonal agricultural production led to the seasonal supply, and thus the supply of industrial raw materials in rural areas also showed a seasonal cycle. On the other hand, cyclical changes in product supply is difficulty to purchase like other industrial production, then store the inventory costs of raw materials has caused the profit decline. Thus, the seasonal agricultural production is the factor that must be token full account of.Rural industrial enterprises in Northeast region at this stage are widely distributed in the processing of agricultural products, resource processing, textiles, metal products, electronics manufacturing and other industries, agricultural product processing industry and resources processing are base among them. Rural industrial enterprises are more labor-intensive enterprises, capital-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises are less. The drawback of the labor-intensive enterprises are less able to bear risks. When wages, raw material prices rising, the enterprises will face enormous pressure even towards bankruptcy. Capital-intensive and technology-intensive businesses will not face these problems. Technology-intensive enterprises, especially high marginal productivity of labor costs can offset the pressure. Therefore at this stage rural industrial enterprises of Northest areas exist short-term production characteristics, and even the existence of temporary processing enterprises. On the other hand, Northeast region of rural industrial enterprises in the production of short-term and seasonal agricultural production is inseparable. Many rural industrial enterprises, especially agricultural products processing enterprises aid as part of agricultural production, the workers are mostly composed of temporary workers farmers. In short, Northeast region rural industrial structure biased in favor of the primary industry sectors, corresponding well with the amalgamation of the rural economy and poor with the economic of the urban . Therefore, the process of rural industrialization must be actively interest in the industry structure adjustment.Rural industrialization process by its very nature is nothing but outward transfer of rural surplus labor, urban-rural gap uniform further.As far as the content of rural industrialization, development of township enterprises is an important part. That rural industrialization not just referring to the development of rural industry, but rather to promote the common development of various economic carrier gradual process of integration of urban and rural economy. Northeast region is economically underdeveloped areas, development of township enterprises within the region is not balanced, there is a big gap of firm size related to the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Overall township enterprises ofnortheast region are too small and not high profit level.Abundant agricultural resources, especially food products is an advantage in Northeast region, rural enterprises is the carrier of rural Industrialization. Agricultural products processing dominated the development of private rural enterprises, which are comparative advantages of rural industrialization and the inevitable choice. This stage, processing of agricultural products within the region based development of township enterprises is not successful, but the comparative advantage is not in the negative of the Northeast region, the efficiency of township enterprises in the form of the organization has not been reflected. With competitive industries, but also a highly efficient mode of operation of industrial organization, both are indispensable.The advantage industry of agricultural product processing industry in Northeast region must adhere to develop,which is the inevitable result. In addition to agricultural products, the Northeast region also has textile, mineral processing, industrial manufacturing, and other traditional rural industries. The traditional industry is constrained by capital strength, technology base, location and other factors, the development come across some obstacles. To achieve a smooth rural industrialization of Northeast region, we must strengthen the transformation of traditional rural industries. Rural industrialization is not completely destroy the old system of rural industries for the establishment of another new system. The reality is concerned, Market share, technical infrastructure, resource endowments and other factors also determine rural industrial structure adjustment of the Northeast region should focus on the transformation of the traditional industries. In addition, high technology and capital-intensive industries are not dominant industries in rural areas, therefore in creating employment opportunities andtechnology diffusion which don't match the purpose of rural industrialization. But the proper development of high technology and capital-intensive industry is essential. For upgrading the industrial structure is a continuous, high level of technology and capital-intensive industries often represent the future direction of the industry.northeast region is only appropriate developing high technology and capital-intensive industries at this stage,which will escalate the industrial upgrading for rural industrialization. |
