| At continuously development, push world economy of everyone all already with is integrating into global integral whole to turn in. It is the telecommunication industry internationalization to the telecommunication industry and the telecommunication industry-based information industry is the material strength of the economic globalization. Telecommunication industry internationalization and economic globalization push mutually and speed economy of the integral whole turn progress. In the global economy, telecommunication industry and its more extensive information industry have already outstripped car industry to become the biggest industry in the world. The telecommunication industry already become the foundation industry of nation economy and lead industry and strategic industry first in our nation.Looking back the world telecommunication development history you can discover, in 20th century early before first half hundred years, develop in the telecommunication technique and growth stage, though economy in all countries develop level not to exert a homology, all adopted on the telecommunication system nation monopoly or business enterprise monopoly mode.Because the monopoly system a little bit well adapted to telecommunication industry the technique during the period of development economic characteristics, the monopoly period of telecommunication industry is also the period that telecommunication industry in all countries acquires a little bit quickly a development.BE turned into a flourishing stage by the development stage along with the telecommunication industry, promoted under the telecommunication technique economic characteristic internality, the natural monopoly property of telecommunication industry gradually weakens and since the early part of 80's in 20th century, telecommunication industry in the world gets into competition ages from the monopoly.It is the United States, England and Japan etc.taked as the representative's nation which bring about the world telecommunication reform under the background of the technique economy characteristic change.Summarize, the total way of the world telecommunication reforms is to lead into the telecommunication competition and the telecommunication run by private capital turns and the concrete way has no exception that lead into a run by private capital competitor, dismantle the monopolizes or sale the telecommunication business enterprise stateowned ownership of a share until the complete run by private capital turns. In this process, the telecommunication market of the United States is to experience a monopoly(patent protection), competition monopoly(monopoly under the market mechanism), competion(administration monopoly) such an iterative process and the telecommunication market of England is a monopoly(state administration monopoly)-monopoly(by private capital)-monopoly competition(dismantle a cent to monopolize)-competition-monopolize(market creation of monopoly) such a process.You can see from the development process of west developed national telecommunication market, though the development of telecommunication market accompanies with permeating of administration strength, but has it the inside development track and promoted while being outside administration strength to agree with the development regulation of telecommunication industry internality, but when the outside administration strength repressed the exertion of the telecommunication industry inside regulation, so limited the development of telecommunication market, and finally needed the administration strength does an a certain more positive.So what is the inside regulation that the telecommunication market develops?Very sorry, we haven't discovered or definitely put forward the inside evolution regulation of this kind of telecommunication development currently.This is also the third world developing country blindly follows behind the concrete development mode of devoped nation and then by all means is reasons of continuously tries mistake.The telecommunication market of China, at the past of 10 more years, experienced the stable period of high monopoly, lead to go into the competition period of uniting and lengthways dismantle the item monopoly, horizontal dismantle the unfair competition of cent of period, and finally headed for tacit understanding to match to strive for of steady period.The purpose of chinese telecommunication market administrators for the telecommunication development is clear, but means and result is confusion, although depend on administration strength constantly doing a various correction, currently industry formation consensus is that haven't formed an effective competition at our national telecommunication market.Our nation carries on the reform of surgical operation types to the Chinese telecommunication markets again after drawing lessons from experience precept that the devolped national telecommunication market develops, but we still once walk over of curved road, which stirs up my desire of mightiness investigation.In the thinking like this, inspired by economy development motive force, I discover that telecommunication technique economic characteristic still influence the telecommunication industry development process.The technique is the foundation that the market develops a form, or more norm ground say, the market is subjected to check and supervision of the technique factor.Thus, the technique constructed the encouraging and foundation of market development, the technique change comes to a decision an evolving of market structure method, as a result techniquue is the key to comprehends the market structure turns into.The influence of the technique upon the market results is beyond dispute, not the long-term results difference of the corresponding period market by the root under the influence of technique change degree, this also needs not to doubt.(have no information-based foundation is not likely to have an economic globalization of possibility). However, no any analysis frame is integrated into the direct factors which influnce the market and the market structure, and regardless is an essentially lately classic and balanced theories or an industry histology(Industry organization) and so system school of thought can not announce to public the function of technique to the evolve in the market structure.In the thinking like this, I put forward such a theories frame.The meaning of this analysis lies in that we can do new annotation to the history of market structure by carrying on again examine to the big parts of industry-especially China telecommunication industry-medium the market structure.The history is important.Its importance not only lieses in we can obtains knowledge from the history, but also various continuous that the markets turn into linke past and now and future at together.Now and future choices all come from past , and we just apprehend the inside decision factors of market structure evolves, and it is important step and means to industry organization and market structure by integrate the technique to them.What dissimilarity will produce if the technical analysis clearly but directly integrated into the history of industry history and the market structure?Investigating the decision factor to decide that the market structure turns into is to set up a coherent logic of industry history. We aren't rebuiling the history of industry development, but to set up the logic structure of the market development in the industry, which can only be existed to mankind of intelligence in.However, a good theories frame, have to give his one consistent of, conform to a logical explanation, and should tightly guard proof and theories.The solution to this problem is: technique factor and market structure combine, which be able to make us better comprehend market structure.According to the theories of inside relation between bargain expenses and system of Coase(Coase, 1937, 1960), while giving and settling the condition of the technique leveling, people create to or choose a certain system to lower bargain expenses and make of emegence and change some market systems.This is already the common sense of the economics.However the problem didn't end here, the technique didn't give to settle, isn't also static, but at continuously variety develop.When people needed to choose technique and system in the meantime, what result again would ever?Norse and Walis built up a new theories frame which integrate technique change and the system into together and announced to public the interactive relation of technique and system in the whole economic level and made us comprehend the logic of economic change thus, sorrily is for we these research industry development of industry organization economic scholar, but thoroughly forget a technique factor.Exist a certain and deep inside connection between market structure and technique factor, and turn into in the history of industry developments, such as telecommunication, electric power and railroad...etc. at least in there is full proof.The main function of technique in the market structure is reduce the indetermination by building up the stable enterprise interaction structure .The technique is constantly always placed in development and change in, as a result is also continuously changing a possible choice to market.Though we are living in a world in which technique change velocity presents the acceleration,change is possiblly slow like the glacier melts, with the result that we have to observe market structure by the taste of the historian, then can realize logics in it.At telecommunication industry development initial stage, protected under the patent, the telecommunication market is by all means market structure of monopoly.Along with patent period of be over, at the temptation of telecommunication market profits, if there is no the intervention of administration strength, by all means is the group of heroes that is looked like to a complete competition fights situation, while the telecommunication technique at that time, the result for fighting will form an only big situation.Along with the telecommunication technical development, the telecommunication cost becomes multiple continuously lower, the natural monopoly occurrence variation of telecommunication industry, what the inside technique economic characteristic of telecommunication requests is the market structure that monopolizes a competition and need to ask for help from participation of administration strength to break the monopoly structure of market formation at this time, otherwise the development of telecommunication market will be restricted.The world telecommunication technical development lowered the best production scale of telecommunication business enterprise and broke the unwell proper partition of telecommunication network currently, especially the network blend technical emergence, the future telecommunication technique presents one kind toward the trend of complete competition development.As a result, the total market structure turns into is decided by various factor of, but technique condition and technique characteristic are the foundation and inducements of its internality, some techniques can increase a concentration degree and promote monopoly, some techniques then increased diverse of market to promote a competition.But no matter how it is, making a contrast between some technique conditions(direct current, the copper quality electric cable, and steam engine...etc.) of under the technique condition of market structure and change empress(alternate current, fiber optic, and I.C. engine...etc.) of the market structure, it will be able to make us clearly see:Technique change(in spite of is a contrast between districts or a history the comparison on the stage)'s turning into to the market structure is the most important decision factor, check and supervision the market structure evolve of degree and way.This is the inspire we get form the deliberating the telecommunication industry development process.According to thus of inspire, combine industry organization classic SCP paradigm, we put forward the T-S-C-P theories frame to analytical industry develops. we discovered this kind of theories frame have its explain, however to this kind of theories frame in the verification in other industries, and concerning decision market the structure turns into specially important system factor, owing to the check and supervision of time and ability, the contents can not form theoretically, I think this should be later a part of carrying on the work.The theories is served to practice and put forward this kind of theories frame to be used to analyse Chinese telecommunication market and find out the root key sticking point of restricting Chinese telecommunication market development.In the analytical of development of Chinese telecommunication market, we discover there are basically different factors between the developed nation and our nation in transform of telecommunication market.The devoped nation comes up development telecommunication industry in the perfect market environment and the law foundation of, but our nation so far still exist the restrict of property right homogeneity in telecommunication the operator.In the meantime in the process of studying,I discovered that local scholar Tang having gived the SS-C-P frme aimed at a transformation period nation, agrees without previous consultation with this kind of way of thinking and affirms and determine we will produce the property structure adds into T-S-C-P decision within frame, finally form the T-S(S) -C-P analysis frame.Applied this theories analysis frame, and according to the logic order of T-S(S)-C-P theories frame, begaining as the telecommunication technical development variation(from the quantity change to the quality change), the turning into of Chinese telecommunication market structure, I carry on analysis with a chapter respectively to the restrict of property, the competition behavior and the competition usefulness(results).In the meantime and in the analysis like this, we discover the telecommunication technical development requests to regulation system to do a homologous adjustment, otherwise restrict the development of market.For example the telecommunication technique of network fusion will request united control organization to carry on taking charge of of profession, however in our nation not, it will limit the development of telecommunication industry.Moreover the technique development of network fusion requests the telecommunication th adjustment of market structure, only carry on this kind of the adjustment on the structure just may form the effective competition, otherwise will definitely limit a telecommunication competition, for example the brocast system's net haven't participated in a telecommunication market in our nation, partition and opposition of net will seriously restrict telecommunication technical development and telecommunication competition, the IPTV business is a example.Follow such of the way of thinking the network fusion, telecommunication regulation and telecommunication competion is place in a chapter to analytical Chinese telecommunication market competition and monopolise effect within reorganization.
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