Study On The Formation And Development Dynamism Of Mordern Service Industries Agglomeration Districts

Modern service industry agglomeration districts (MSIAD) are the important economic phenomena in modernized metropolises, and metropolis space is buildup of distinctive modern service industry areas. The formation and development dynamisms of MSIAD are all kinds of advantageous factors to promote MSIAD's formation and development also include these factors' interrelations and their functioning rules. The research into the formation and development dynamisms of MSIAD will help us to realize the common rules of MSIAD's evolvement, which is significant to constructing sustainable development districts, driving the growth of service economy and enhancing metropolis' competitiveness.Based on the theory of self-organizaing, this dissertation deeply studied the MSIAD's evolvement. MSIAD is a flux economic system comprised of enterprises, intermediary organizations, universities, research institutions and their complex relations. The system possesses self-organizing characteristics of opening, non-equilibrium state, nonlinearity interaction and fluctuating, and also has the coaction character of self-organizing and hetero-organizing. According to impetus intensity at MSIAD's forming stage, author sorted MSIADs into self-organizing MSIADs and hetero-organizing MSIADs. Appling systematic science principle, author respectively analyzed these two kinds of MSIADs theoretically, and also specialized two typical cases to make the MSIAD's evolvement rules more comprehensible.The article analyzed the operating mechanism of MSIAD development impetus, and established a MSIAD development dynamism system. MSIAD's foundation and development is impelled by self-organizing impetus and hetero-organizing impetus together. Self-organizing impetus are endogenetic forces that inner enterprises drive the evolvement of agglomeration district through market mechanism. Author founded a dynamic model to explain MSIAD self-organizing dynamism and deeply studied these inner impetuses of specialized labor division, competition and cooperation, network innovation. Hetero-organizing dynamism is defined as an impetus system of government action which can solve problems of market failure and system failure, and can facilitate MSIAD sustainable development. The hetero-organizing impetuses mainly includ governmental actions, like policy guidance, market setting up and administration, public services and public product supply, etc.The article detailed analyzed the actuality and the spatial layout of Shanghai modern service industry. From the case study and the actuality analyses, author concluded some dynamism problems of MSIAD, and then put forward several countermeasures for promoting the development of Shanghai MSIADs. There are four advices, involve government functions, build up market service system, set up and perfect the innovation network system, and construct nicer social circumstance for MSIADs' development.