A Research On The Coordinated Development Of The Urbanization And Industrialization Of Sichuan Province

Urbanization is the most important melody of Chinese economic development within a long term in the future, as is also the case for Sichuan province. Phenomenally, urbanization means that population transfer from rural areas to cities in large scale, the modes of living and manufacturing both change from traditional rural style to modern urban style. From the perspective of internal mechanism of economic development, urbanization means that the secondary industry and the tertiary industry keep increasingly growing, and the proportion of the traditional primary industry keeps gradually decrease. i.e. in the course of urbanization, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry become the most important motivations of economic development as the substitutes for the primary industry while they keep on growing. Among the three industries, their situation in the proportion of GDP structure and the role they play in the course of economic growth differ in different decades of urbanization development. But within a rather long time of the primary stage and accelerating stage of urbanization development, the secondary industry, especially the manufacturing industries, plays crucial role in urbanization. In this decades, the quality as well as the level of industrialization development constitutes important factors that affect urbanization development healthily and continuously。Therefore, for the backward urbanely developing regions, it is the fundamental countermeasure to promote urbanization orderly for them to make full use of the rules of urbanization and industrialization automatically so as to develop their own internal industrial system. But it is the case that the trail of modern manufacturing system is cooperation of among regions and within regions based on the international divisions of labor. Whereas, the traditional mode of industrialization doesn't comply with the fundamental rule of urbanization (with the mechanical structural system of spatial conglomerations as its characteristics)。According to the systematic theory of Spatial Economics, the substantial meaning of urbanization is that economic resources are optimally used in a definite rule. The performance of the development of modern regional economy is that the regional urbanization developes as a whole. In a large region, the performance of development of urbanization means the evolution trend of the spatial structure of regional agglomerations. A systematic structure of metropolitan is composed of the networks and layers are very outstanding: There must be one or more central cosmopolitans and a large number of cities of different hierarchies. The central city is the center of industry gathering, it stands ahead on the line of industry development and the upgrading of industries; other lower grade cities stand in the lower stream of the central city and the their upper-grade cities on the tides of industry development; Whereas, cities of the same grade stand compensatory on the line of divisions of labor. Therefore, from the side of the development and evolution of industries, the cosmopolitan—region is a wholly mechanic body. For this reason, before we study the problem of coordinated development of regional industry, we should firstly study the structure system of regional spatial cosmopolitan system, so as to decide the division of labor and coordinate development of industrialization and urbanization, to regulate the regional urbanization and development on this way, we can make the regional development of urbanization and industrialization develop coordinately.According to the systematic theory of spatial economics, Sichuan and Chongqing belong to a single large economic region in our country, thus, in order to study the coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization, we should consider Sichuan and Chongqing as a whole region.Based on the fundamental theory of the coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization, and the theory of coordinate development of cities and industries, the paper positively analyses the present circumstance of the development of urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province, proposes the ideals to coordinately develope urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province; researches the problem of spatial rectification of the urbanization and the leading industries based on the ideal of coordinate development, which is the fundamental direction of the development of urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province; Then, discusses the development problem of industry clusters based on the ideal of coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization, which is the fundamental mode of coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province; At last, discusses the rectification of the strategy of land use in order to promote the urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province to develop coordinately, which is the guarantee of the coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province.Through the above studies, the paper establishes a whole analytical frame to study coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization of a region. The results of the research can not only be applied to make regional economic development policy of Sichuan province, but can also be used to the widespread western areas where urbanization and industrialization is backward.Ⅰ.The sketch of the paper.The paper is composed of 8 chapters.Chapter 1 is the forward of the paper.Chapter 2 is the fundamental theory of the coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization; Chapter 3 is basic theory of the coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization from spatial perspectives. The content of the two chapters is the basement of the whole paper.Chapter 4 to 7 is the main body of the research. Chapter 4 is the analysis of the present circumstance of the development of urbanization and industrialization, discusses many sides that shows the development of urbanization and industrialization is not coordinate, and analyses deeply from both theoretical and numerical perspectives, makes foundations for the analysis for chapter five six and seven.Chapter 5 elaborates the spatial conformity of the urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province under the ideal of coordinate development. This chapter discusses the relative problem from dynamic, static and systematic perspectives respectively, through elaborations, proposed the basic direction and aim for Sichuan province on how to develop the urbanization and industrialization coordinately.Chapter 6 elaborates the development problem of industry clusters under the ideal of coordinate development for urbanization and industrialization for Sichuan province. This chapter uses the basic theory of industry cluster development, sounds out the problems on the problems on the industry cluster development of Sichuan province, through analysis of the provincial situations of Sichuan province, proposes the countermeasures on how to develop industry clusters of Sichuan province properly.Chapter 7 elaborates the supply of land that can promote the development of urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province coordinately. This chapter uses the classical production function model, states the principles of the investment of land in course of promoting the urbanization and industrialization to develop coordinately; start from the present circumstance of the use of land for construction of Sichuan province, studies the solutions for the supply of construction land in course of promoting the urbanization and industrialization to develop coordinately; proposes the regulations for strategy of land use in order to guarantee the development of urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province coordinately.Chapter 8 is the summary of the whole paper. This chapter summarizes the results of the whole paper and makes relative promotions, suggests some other problems that are worth further studying.Ⅱ. The Innovations of This Paper are As Follows.1.Based on the analysis of traditional theory on the development of urbanization and industrialization, the paper proposes fundamental methods on how to make urbanization and industrialization coordinately. That is: at first, according to the present circumstance of urbanization development and industrial development, establish the internal structure of the spatial system of a regional urban agglomeration (i.e. a urban agglomeration), this determines the development strategies of the leading industry of every city respectively according to their functional localization under the system of an urban agglomeration. To consummate the divisions of function and cooperation under the system of a regional urban agglomeration, we can make the economy development of a urban agglomeration become a mechanical whole body.2. Through analysis the Phenomenon of the development of urbanization and industrialization that does not show coordinate, the paper suggests that we should construct the mentality of the coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization of Sichuan province through dynamic and systematic ways. Specifically speaking, we should at first determine the division of function of every city of the province, and then establishes the strategies of industry development, especially manufacturing industry development strategies of every cities of the province, through the application of the theory of the modern spatial economy and traditional theory of manufacturing industry development. This is the start to promote coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization of the whole urban agglomeration.3. The paper proposes the principle that the hierarchies of the spatial structure of an urban agglomeration determines the mentality of the coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization. The direction of development and functional localization of a city in the urban agglomeration should be designed according to the systematic mentality of coordinate development of urban agglomeration space. The development of leading industry of every city should be suitable to the spatial structure of hierarchies of the regional urban agglomeration, and must serve the functional location of every city. Such is the basic ideal of city development and the determination of the development of leading industry of every city.This chapter unifies Sichuan province to analyze the concrete application of the above ideal.4.Start from the present actual situation of the development of industry cluster of our country, the paper analyses the present circumstance and the problem of the development of industry cluster of Sichuan province; proposes that while the government impetuses the development of urbanization and industrialization, it should transfer its gravity of work from paying attention to traditional leading industries to developing industry clusters which is an effective mode of industrialization development. In order to promote the development of urbanization and industrialization coordinately, the government should make better strategy for the development of regional industry clusters: the strategic plan of the development of industry clusters should echoes the spatial hierarchical structure of the urban agglomeration; promote the development of industrial clusters according to the comparative advantages of every city; integrate the plan of industry cluster development into the city and countryside master plan.5. To establish an effective strategy of the supply of construction land and to adjust regional strategy of the use of land, is the guarantee of coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization. Based on research of the current circumstance of the use of land resource of Sichuan province through construction of model, the paper proposes the following innovative ideals:In order to realize the coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization better and more quickly, we must insist these basic principles: to display the regulative function of construction land supply, advances the urbanization and the industrialization safely; to guarantee land supply for infrastructural facilities firstly; to guarantee the land supply for basic industry development emphatically; to plan the use of land for industrial development of various cities and the region by the thought of"colony". In addition, in the aspect of key regional selection for the supply of construction land, these are the key regions where the supply of construction land should be firstly Guaranteed: the central city area, second-level cities of the urban agglomeration, and the megalopolis area between Chengdu and Chongqing, so as to make sure that the polarization effect and diffusion effect of the urban system can form.In order to realize the coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization, we should strengthen the land arrangements of countryside, to achieve the centralized, intensive and saves use of each kind of construction land, as is the basic channel to solve the problem of construction land resource for supply. In the aspect of the adjustment of the land use strategy, we should pay attention to such several spots: to formulate measures for the land arrangements of countryside that are suitable for coordinate development of urbanization and industrialization as soon as possible, and consummate each system for land utilization transformation; determine construction land use fundamental modes of each city according to their respective urbanization degree and industrialization level; solve the problem of supply source of construction land through scientific city and countryside master plan; thoroughly change the way of land use, so as to increases the economic supplies of the construction land; consummate the circulation market of construction land, to establish market system for the circulation and supply of construction land based on administrative supervision.