Research On Ecological Evolution And Function Mechanism Of The Industrial Cluster

From the late 20^th century, the industrial cluster has already become the economical organization with great trait in the world economical system. By using the collaboration and resource-sharing, enterprises in the cluster bring scale economy and scope economy into play and engender great overflow effect, drive the economical development of the region even the whole state. More and more nations and regions use Industrial cluster as a strategy that can pull the Industrialization of the country. It is also an effective solution of the illnesses of large enterprises.For the important function of the Industrial cluster of competition exaltation and the local economy development which becoming more evidently as time goes by, Industrial cluster has become the new love of different nations and fields. UNIDO and OECD have actively study this strategy all along. Many nations build up local Industrial cluster to reply to the trend of globalization. By now, Industrial cluster has already caught great attention of many facets of the society, and become hotspot of investigation.The investigation on the ecology is quite deeply, and its theory and method is becoming prefect. On the contrary, the study on the Industrial cluster has just on the beginning. Using the ecological theory and method for reference in the study on the behavioral characteristic and evolution and the function mechanism can offer new method and new way. All these will accelerate the investigation and make the study system consummate on the premise of reasonable hypothesis.This thesis based on the cross edge of the economics management and ecological, study the law of Industrial cluster'ecological evolvement and its running mechanism on the ecological angle of view. This thesis borrows the concept of'scale'from the bionomics to guarantee the veracity and validity of the investigation. And define the Industrial cluster as a medium scale economical main body in the economical system. By draws the support from the methodology and theory of ecology, combined by the evolutionary law of biology community and its characteristics of industrial cluster, this thesis make study in-depth.First of all, the ecological characteristic of the Industrial cluster has been concluded and the category sorted. There are two types of clusters, one is inner resources based, and the other is outer resources based. Whichever dimension has superiority, Industrial cluster will emerge.There are four phases in the lifecycle of clusters: noninterference, ecesis, seedtime and evolvement. The cluster will meet abortion in each phase. It maybe rebirth or die ultimately.The concomitant of the enterprises living in the competitive environment of the cluster may come true if the cluster is heterogeneous.The mighty energy fountain comes inside. They are innovation and learning. All they have ecological features. The movement of the factors, just as the manpower/matters/technology/capital and information, make the clusters dynamic. All these realized under the equilibrium coming from the inner-credit.The evolution of the Industrial cluster has its own rules. The effect of the government looks inconsistently in the evolution process. It can neither wave aside nor directly intervene. The extent must be controlled. Devotion of human capital/material resources and financial resources even the assistant policy on the proper time will favor the healthy development of the Industrial cluster. Otherwise it will block the form of self-organization or rigidify even cause abortion.