Study On Transforming The Agricultural Growth Pattern In China

The process of building modern agriculture is to reform traditional agriculture and to develop rural productivity continuously. And it is also the process of transforming the agricultural growth pattern and accelerating it towards good and fast development. For a long period, our agriculture was developed in an extensive growth form. Trough investigating the historical track of transforming the agricultural growth pattern in China largely roots in the traditional plan economic system, which was the result of centralization of power and invigorative mechanism. At present, China has entered the middle or later stage of industrialization, and has acquired the condition of transforming the extensive form of agriculture into the intensive form. Though the study of some countries and districts which have succeed in transforming the agricultural growth pattern and trough analyzing our transformation of agricultural growth pattern in the history and at present, it's not difficult to see that china's agricultural growth method transforms slowly mainly because of the rural-urban two-tier structure formed under the traditional system, the low total standard of agricultural science system reform etc.The introduction of scientific concept of development and the practice of construction of new countryside strategy powerfully push the transformation process of the agricultural growth pattern. This article has built the evaluating quota system of the transformation of agricultural growth pattern and has used it to calculate the comprehensive score of the transformation of agricultural growth pattern from 1952 to 2005. According to the judgment criteria of transformation type of agricultural growth pattern, our country has entered the transitional stage of extensive-intensive form from the typical extensive form of agriculture. It is anticipated that our country will get into a low degree of intensive form stage, medium low degree of intensive form stage in successive order in 2010, in 2020 and in 2050 from present extensive-intensive transitional stage. In order to realize the aim of the transformation of China's agricultural growth pattern, the thesis proposed four measures: technology support, system innovation, investment guarantee and government support.According to the logical analysis, this article can be divided into four parts except the introduction. Part I, composed by the second and third chapters, is mainly on the basic theory and method of transformation of agricultural growth pattern. The second chapter talks about the theoretical summary of the transformation of agricultural growth pattern including the definition, the style and the effect elements. The third chapter mainly constructs the evaluating quota system and evaluation method of agricultural growth pattern transformation and calculates the comprehensive score of agricultural growth pattern from year1952 to 2005, which served a basic for dividing the historical stage of the transformation of China's agricultural growth pattern.Part II is composed by the forth and the fifth chapters, which, mainly uses basic theories and methods of the agricultural growth pattern to analyzes the practice of Chinese and foreign agricultural growth pattern transformation. Chapter four has summarized the characteristics and influence factor of each historical stages of the pattern transformation of the agricultural growth pattern of our country, analyze the forming reason of our country agriculture extensive growth pattern and restricting factor of the slow transformation of our country's agriculture growth pattern of the present stage. In Chapter five, through the international comparative study of the successful countries and regions in realizing agricultural growth, summarize the revelation for our country's agricultural growth including the useful experiences and lessons.Part III is the content of Chapter six, combing China's actual conditions, consulting strategic goal and the actual conditions of the foreign countries that succeed in achieving the agricultural growth pattern it puts forward " the eleventh five year plan " goal and long-term goal of China's agricultural growth and describes the basis of the choosing goal in detail.Part IV is composed of Chapter seven and Chapter eight. It expounds the countermeasures we should take in order to realize our country's goal of agricultural growth pattern transformation. Chapter seven talks about scientific and technological support and the invest guarantee of the agricultural growth pattern transformation, and explains the development trend of agricultural technology, and analyzes emphatically how to accelerate the agricultural system of scientific and technical innovation of our country, and makes a concrete analysis of how to strengthen agricultural investment, optimize source structure and direction of investment. In Chapter eight talks about the system innovation and the government supports of the agricultural growth pattern transformation. It makes a concrete analysis of the direction of system innovation and possible way of our country in fostering the main body of the market, forming mechanism of the price , the market of key element, socialized services of agriculture and etc, and explains the impact on agricultural growth pattern which is brought by the industrialized strategy and urbanized strategy that is implemented by the government and thinks thoroughly that strengthening of government's support about the question of the agriculture of industrial back feeding.The creative points:(1)Divide the intensive agricultural growth pattern into five stage types, it is successively the extensive - intensive transition type, low-degree intensive type, medium-low degree intensive type, medium-high degree intensive type and high-degree intensive type and make sure the quantization standards of each stage type; (2)construct the evaluation quota system of the agricultural growth pattern transformation. This system, including three subsystems, 14 concrete indexes, has put forward the concrete appraisal method, examined the comprehensive score of China's agricultural growth pattern transformation from the year 1952 to 2005. Based on that, it divides the historical stage of China's agricultural growth pattern transformation; (3)By using the evaluation quota system, propose China's quantization goal of agricultural growth pattern transformation in the year of 2010, 2020 and 2050.