Research On The Investment Allocation Based On The Urban-Rural Balance Development

Since the reform and opening-up, our country has obtained the achievement which attracted worldwide attention, the economic society developed fast, and the people's living standard had the remarkable enhancement. But at the same time, there were still some social contradictories and the urban-rural disparity is most serious one among them. Whether the urban-rural question can be effective resolved is the prerequisite of realizing the entire social fast synchronization development and the comprehensive well-off. Only carries on moderately, the science city and countryside investment, can reduce the city and countryside disparity as soon as possible, realize the city and countryside overall plan development. Under this development goal, how much Fixed Assets Investment (FAI) the city and countryside each need, how to optimized distribute the FAI and establish the rational FAI system, will be the an very important issue.This article formulatedthe urban-rural FAI strategy for all levels of governments, strengthens the investment management, the enhancement investment benefit, thus solves the problem of " Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer", the establishment socialism new countryside, reduces the urban-rural disparity, advances our country economic society coordinated development have the extremely important theory value and the practice instruction significance.In the introduction, through to studies the background and the domestic and foreign city and countryside overall plan theory and the investment disposition research present situation analysis, had expounded this article studies the goal and the vital significance, propose the system research based on the urban-rural balance development theory investment disposition question effective method. Launches the research in this foundation, the content mainly includes:(1) Theoretical analysis the FAI distribution based on urban-rural balance development. Thoroughly analysis the theory which the urban-rural balance development proposed and the coordination theory, as well as the urban-rural balance development proposed the realistic background of national economy fast development and the city and countryside disparity unceasingly enlarge, and has thoroughly analyzed the city and countryside overall plan theory connotation in this foundation, proposed based on the overall plan development new city and countryside relations. Has formulated our country city and countryside overall plan development principle, according to our country economic restructuring and the national economic development, has established the urban-rural balance development targets of short-term (2006~2020), intermediate-term (2010~2020) and long-term (2020~2050). To conduct the research for the first time based on the urban-rural balance development disposition theory. Proposed the disposition to be supposed to follow the principle-"fair and the efficiency simultaneously develop ", and the display government's function, makes up the market in city and countryside resources disposition flaw.(2) Forecast of the speed of economic development and the scale of investment from 2006~2020. Through to analysis of investment and the economical growth theory, it made the interaction relations clear; analyzed how to invests affects and the fuel economic growth. Unifies overseas some national the development experience, carries on the comparative analysis with our country current investment situation, pointed out recent years our country invested the main reason which the benefit unceasingly reduced. Analyzes relations which the moderate investment scale and the economy grows; The graduation, analyzes the investment scale influence factor in administrative levels; using model and the international experience compared with the investment scale, obtained our country's moderate investment scale. Through establishing the rate of investment and economic growth model, and forecasted economic growth situation and the investment rate from 2006~2020, and forecast take the scale of fixed asset investment.(3) Research on how to reasonable distribute the investment between cities and countryside. Comparison research on the scale of urban-rural investment, growth tendency, investment benefit from 1980~2005; Obtains our country city and countryside investment the development characteristic. Established the urban-rural CES productive function, analyzed the urban-rural productive benefit. Through establishing the urban-rural investment-income model, obtained the average per capital FAI coefficient which to the cities, the countryside inhabitant receives. Thoroughly study has carried on the investment disposition in the city and countryside overall plan foundation the principle; Creative proposed take reduces the city and countryside income as the objective function, the establishment investment optimization disposition model; Using the matlab software computation, will obtain is suitable our country future the economic society coordinated development city and countryside investment scale.(4) Research on the distribution of the government investment to the countryside. Thoroughly research the related theory of government investment; adopted the real diagnosis analysis to our country government to the rural investment situation, used the total quantity target and the relative index and so on carries on the analysis to the government to the rural investment scale. Through using the historical data, established the production function model, obtained the government to the rural investment most superior scale. With thee comparative analysis of the scale of government to the cities and countryside; Take this as the basis, put forward the correlation policies.(5) Establishment of rural investment system and investment management. The analysis of investment system and the overseas pure market leadership investment system unifies which our country government leadership and the market operation carries on the comparative; Analyzeed our country present rural investment system existence the malpractice, pointed out the investment main body sole, the channel narrow, the investment management is not perfect and so on has directly affected the countryside investment effect and the rural economy development. Profits from the overseas rural investment system the experience, proposed the countryside investment organizational reform content; Constructs adapts the countryside development investment system; Promulgates the countryside investment the management and current develops unsuitably, put forward the correlation proposalIn the process of the research, this article referenced the research results of the development economics and econometrics, took the systemic thinking as the instruction, using the development analysis and the comparative analysis, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis, the induction and the deduction, the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis analysis and so on methods, take the urban-rural balance development as the background, researched on the reasonable disposition to the investment fund, regarding national and all levels of governments policy making, the guidance fund mobile had the vital significance, had the broad application prospect.