Informal System Of Institutions Of The Market Economic Order

Since drawing up reformation and open policy, China has been in the economic transformational course accompanying with the marketization in economy, the industrialization in production and the modernization in society, also in the forming course of modern marketing order. This course didn't come to its end with the history of nearly thirty years. Serious events, frequently happening in the coal industry, medicine industry, food industry, media industry, indicate that there still exist grave problems in Chinese marketing order, therefore the research viewing from the angle of informal institutions is needed badly to reveal that long-term, deep-hidden elements that affect the formation of marketing order. It possesses three respects of meanings to study this problem: Firstly, the study can push forward the research about marketing order. Nowadays this problem is still without full investigation because present materials are only investigating the relationship between one part of informal institutions and marketing order, the achievements about the relationship between the whole informal institutions and the formation of Chinese marketing order are very needed. Secondly, it has precious value in practice. At present, the problem of Chinese marketing disorder has been known by everyone and is too impatient to wait to be settled by the government, so the sooner we find out the solutions, the less the cost will be paid by whole society. Thirdly, it holds significant meaning to the development of deepening institutional economics. Informal institutions are a very new field in institutions economics. The function of economic order formation in China provides us a valuable opportunity to observe the functions of informal institutions during the course. This is cried out for by the institutional economics. The studying purpose is to discover the function of informal institutions and its mechanism in the formation of Chinese marketing order, so that we can know well socialism marketing order in ration and can construct it in a better way. The methods such as institutional analysis, case analysis, logical and deductive analysis and comparative analysis, etc. are the powerful tools to this study. By using these theoretical tools in integration, adopting the way of pushing forward step by step and gradually going further to explore the relationship between informal constitution and marketing order formation, the following conclusion are gotten: Firstly, ideology is belong to informal institutional category in China, but it is uncertain in other countries. This is gotten by distinguishing ideas order from behavior order, because ideas order can change into behavior order by the observable action like language. This definition may make us believe that the behavior is the subject that the institutions standardizes, people's ideas can not and should not be standardized. This definition is beneficial to understand the ideology's function in marketing order. Secondly, informal institutions play double roles in the formation of marketing order. Presently in economic circle, more people emphasize the negative role of informal institutions to marketing order according to analyzing realistic problems existing in building marketing order, however for keeping alive of Chinese civilization, the scholars in some subjects such as culture and sociology etc. pay more attention to the positive role of informal constitution like morality, custom etc. In fact, informal institutions have double functions to Chinese marketing order's formation: Positive and negative functions mutually operate in the formation of marketing order, deciding its features and characteristics. Thirdly, from the angle of more widely background, the creative problems of informal institutions in the formation of Chinese marketing order. is explained. At present the informal creative problems in China are not only the need of marketing order formation, also of social structure transformation and cultural heritage. Because the informal institutions resulted from the evolving instinctively and sharp characteristics and human-being own a strong power of rational construction, informal institutions' creativity should start from the three sides, namely custom, morality and culture, which core is to pay attention to exert the function of various "communities". In the light of those conclusions, while Chinese marketing order formation sets great store by the function of formal institution such as law etc, it must attach importance to the basic functions of informal institutions like morality, custom, etc. and to the creative problems of informal institutions. In the course of completing thoroughly economic system change, "community" and "the third side" should be paid great attention for well supplying the circumstance that could make marketing economy run in order, depended that people's ability about calculation that is turning stronger and stronger to construct the foundation in informal institutions related to marketing order.