Research On Guiding And Impelling Mechanism For Ecological Engineer Construction Of Forestry In China

"Guidance"means"guiding, leading and luring"."Impetus"means"pushing, urging and promoting"in the thesis. The word of"Guidance and impetus"covered the implication of"pushing, urging, tempting and promoting". Forestry ecological engineering construction with the government investment is research object of the thesis.Chapter one: introductionI selected this topic based on 4 reasons: our government has taken concern of the ecological environment improvement and forestry construction. We have obtained f certain achievements in forestry ecological engineering construction; but we have heavy duty on the ecological engineering construction; the efficiency of forestry ecological engineering construction is very low at present. This thesis has four innovations: 1. has constructed the forestryecological engineering construction the model of "four turns Guiding and Impelling "has been constructed; 2. double-decked property right transaction pattern has been summarized. 3. the argument of compensation standard which should be be a sector but not a fixed-point has been proposed. 4. community cooperation which is the core to community function has been pointed out .Chapter two: Basic theory of guiding and impelling mechanism Ecological Engineer Construction of ForestryDeeply analyzing economic characteristic of the forestry ecological construction, we discover that it has the public goods attribute and the exterior nature. These attributes lead to the market malfunction in the forestry ecological construction. At the same time these attributes enable the government to be main investment body on the theory basis. Because of the cost and the income overflow phenomenon in the ecological construction, farmers are not willing to participate in the ecological construction .If investors want to obtain high investment benefit (mainly ecology benefit), government must carry on effective driving methods behavior to guide and impel the farmer's behavior. Drive theory of management science has provided the theory tools for driving farmers'behavior. Therefore, the public goods theory, exterior theory, driving theory and the social forestry theory are theory basis of guiding and impelling mechanism. Chapter three:"four–turns guiding and impelling mechanism"for the forestry ecological construction.The thesis had analyzed the relevance constructors of forest ecological projects , and took a lot of forestry practitioners as the whole operator, look upon the central government and the local government as the unite government.So we obtain the abstract "the operator and government" region . government investment , property right trade , benefit compensation and the community participation are the four foctors which form the"four turns guiding and impelling mechanism"model for ecological construction .Also"four turns guiding and impelling mechanism"model is the analysis frame of this article. In the model, the operator is playing the guidance role. The entire model t take guiding and rectifing operator's behavior as the goal: The government investment mechanism is the premise, the property right transaction mechanism is the foundation, the benefit compensation mechanism is a core and the community actuating mechanism is safeguards, this model fused related theory of the economic and management study, has manifested mutually supplementand coordination relations of the government, market and the community.Chapter Four: government investment impelling mechanism for forestry ecological construction.At present, our country has formed the investment system which takes government as the mainbody, but this mechanism still had many problems, only we should unceasingly stable and the develop capital channel, enlarge he investment quantity, adjust investment direction, innovate investment mechanism, form the nvestment mechanism which government is the nvestor and market is the productor, could the guidance and the impetus function of the government investment be realized.Chapter Five: property right transaction driving mechanism for forestry ecological construction.The nature of property right transaction mechanism is the property right transaction market which should be perfected and adjusted to urges the suppllor and the demandor to transact. Because of the social welfare nature of forest ecology benefit, governments are the representatives in the market therefore; the property right transaction market is a hypothesized markthe for forestry ecological engineering construction. In this hypothesized market, the demand side is the government which purchases way is the property rights completely purchase (ecology purchase) or the partial purchases (ecology compensation). In the hypothesized marke there is an entity market which umdertakes the transaction duty between the ownership of forests (ecology constructor) .so double-decked property right transaction market model has been formed. The hypothesized market is the foundation of the double-decked market and entity market is powers which enable the double-decked market revolving. In this double-decked transaction market, we have realized the Connection between the property right transaction and the ecology construction compensation. Through a series of measures, we can cultivate and adjust the ecology construction property right market.Chapter six: The ecological benefit compensation tempting mechanism for forestry ecological construction.In the different stage of the ecological engineering construction, it is extremely essential to implementate different compensation policy. In the initial period, the fund compensation is most important. But after the ecological engineering construction starting, the industry and intelligence compensation is more important, these measures are the core for the endurance of the ecological engineering construction. As long as compensation embracing operating cost and all chance cost, operators can gain sufficient driving force to participate in forest construction. Since chance cost, initial avail and construction cost are different in different region, compensation standard ought to be a rational range. I think that compensation standard should be greater than construction cost, and smaller than sum of the construction cost and the chance cost. The thesis analyzes compensation responsibility main body, the compensation object main body. Finally this article analyzed the compensation mechanism in returning cultivated land into forest (grass) at present and pointed that the opportunity cost still should be persisted to checked the new compensation standard after 8 years compensation expired. To the compensate mechanism of returning cultivated land into forest (grass) which is carrying out in our country , opportunity cost law is the basic rule to formulate new compensated standard after 8 years.Chapter seven: the community promoting mechanism for forestry ecological construction.Contrasting potency of three kinds of organization (the nation, community and market) which participate in ecology construction, this part pointed out that the community cooperation intensity is the key point for community to promote ecological construction. In the traditional community, the interpersonal relationship, the community linking, the prestigious system, the community resources values and the community sense of belonging can promote the community cooperation. Today, the state power downward seepage, the market economy affecting community unceasingly, the modern education unceasingly destroying the former villagers to the nature simple worship and reasonable use resource, This thesis pointed that increasing power of the member in the community, development community forestry organization, training and promotion the community member's ability and Safeguarding the rights and interests of community member can strengthen the community promoting mechanism.