Study On The Strategy Of Agricultural R&D Investment In The New Stage

Chinese agricultural R&D investment is at a low level and its efficiency is low too. It has direct relationships with agricultural science and technology development level, international agricultural science and technology competition, as well as agricultural technology innovation competence. It has great influence on agriculture development as a whole.This study is under the guiding of the theory of benefit distribution of agriculture R&D, the theory of agriculture investment promoting technology progress, and the theory of government's public choice of agriculturral R&D investment. Meanwhile, From Chinese statue, the theoretical and practical demand to agriculture R&D investment, and the fucnction of agricultural R&D investment to agricultural progress is being analysed. By using systematical method, together with the case study and systematic anlysis, quantitative analysis and qualatative analysis, the agricultural R&D investment is being thoroughly studied.The study shows that while the agricultural R&D investment is obviously low, there also exists other problem such as: unreasonable investment structure, improper usage of the investment, without a healthy mechanism, and the problem of out-of-date research system. It result in the low efficiency of agriculture investment, the unsatisfied achievements from agricultural R&D and a low ratio of research achievement transfer, which can not be solved for a long time.On this basis, it carried out a systematical and innovative study on the choice and its structure of strategy of Chinese agricultural R&D investment in the new stage:First, suggest that the target of agriculture R&D investment is: to guarantee a stable investment support, to form a reasonable investment arrangement, to achieve high investment efficiency. The mission is to maximize agricultural S&T resources, breakthrough a group of key technologies, to promote the overall level of agricultural R&D, and finally to promote the international competition ability of agriculture.Second, the focus of agricultural R&D investment should choose: to develope new emerging breeding technology, agricultural biotechnology, water saving technology, greenhouse technology, agricultural information technology, agricultural machine and set equipment, and key applied technology.Third, to reform the agricultural R&D investment system : to establish a multiple investment system, including from government, capital and financial market, domestic capital and enterprise investment; to establish a new innovation system of agricultural S&T, including the basic research system, applied research system, achievement transfer system and agriculture technology service system.Fourth, to establish the agricultural R&D investment mechanism: to establish a fixed investment mechanism, a high efficiency management mechanism, a useful incentive mechanism, reasonable competition mechanism, scientific assessment mechanism, and strict supervision mechanism.