The Study On China's Regulation Policies System Of Grain Market

Grain industry is the central part of China's agriculture and important aspects of national economy.It directly affects farmers' income and life of urban residents. At the same time,it is the base of harmonyand national stability. In order to ensure national food security,China has given great importancattention to grain,and has taken some kinds of measures to keep the stability in the market. Especiallyfrom2004in which year grain circulation system reformed,in addition to agricultural tax reduction,China's government has taken minimum grain purchase price,temporary storage and4kinds ofsubsidies.With the import and export,storage,auction sales policies,China has made effectivly controlof grain market.After10years' explore and improve, China's grain market regulation system has beenbuilt successfully.The grain market regulation system of United States,UN and Japan are more complete than China.China's grain market regulation system is at the initial stage.And there are some shortages such asfinancial investment in agriculture being not enough,funding structure being irrational,controlmeasures being not suitable and some WTO's Green Box policies and Blue Box policies being notused.At the same time,as a weak industry,China's grain market is still facing serious internal andexternal environment.Firstly,cost of production prices being increase drivies gran's prices upï¼›Secondly,production facility of grain is weak,and grain production is limited by arable land,irrigationï¼›Thirdly,structural changes in domestic demand,low-cost foreign genetically grain have entered domesticmarketï¼›Fourthly,volatility in international grain prices by international political and economic shocks,natural disasters have affected domestic market more sincerecly than before.So according to WTOrules,researching China's grain market regulation system,calculating the Aggregate Measure ofSupport of China's grain market policies and policies space,measuring the efficiency value of China'sfinancial support for agriculture policies,and making some devices are all meaningful.This paper mainly includes the following content:Firstly,summarizing the concepts, objectivesand principles of grain market regulationï¼›Secodly,analyzing the history,current measures,andadjusting trend of the U.S,EU and Japanï¼›Thirdly,reviewing the experience and characteristics ofdifferent stages of China's grain market regulation since the founding,focusing on analysis of policiesimplementation since2002ï¼›Fourthly,analyzing the details of market regulation policies implementationof rice,wheat, corn and soybean,and evaluating the effectiveness of measuresï¼›Fifthly,recalling theDoha Round of WTO agricultral negotiations,and reduction commitments made by agricultureespecially grain industry when China's accession to the WTOï¼›Sixty,according to WTO regulations andthe classification of agricultural support policies,measuring the Aggregate Measure of Support ofagricultural policies implementation and the the remaining space of Yellow Box and Green Boxpoliciesï¼›Seventh,measuring efficiency and trends of policies of China's major grain market regulationby using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA).According to a series of studies,this paper made some of policy proposals and advices on promoting the healthy development of China's grain industry and improving the system of grain marketRegulation policies. Firstly,speed up the legal system construction of the grain market regulationï¼›Secondly,improve the grain reserve and sales supporting policiesï¼›Thirdly,support the healthydevelopment of grain industry by using policy space effectivelyï¼›Fourthly speed up construction of thegrain market service systemï¼›Fifthly,control the domestic food surplus and deficiency by using of theinternational market rationallyï¼›Sixty,adjust the structure of China's grain area and planting.