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China's Circular Economy Operation Mechanism And Development Mode Research

Posted on:2013-02-12Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Z WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1119330371990053Subject:Political economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the context of globalization, an important stage in the rapid economic growth in China, with everymove is closely related to the world economic and political situation. The rise of the Western world is theworld's population consumes20%of the country80%of the world's resources and polluting theenvironment conditions. Today, the same20%of the world's population, China must "rise", then accordingto the Western experience, the Chinese also have to compete for the world's resources and pollute theenvironment. At present, China's GDP accounts for only about4%of the world, but coal, steel, cementconsumption accounted for31%of world consumption,30%and40%, petroleum, iron ore importdependence respectively40%,60%, and emissions of major pollutants has exceeded the capacity of theenvironment.In the West, since the1970s neo-liberalism and neo-classical school of comprehensive school rose tothe mainstream. They are in the context of economic globalization, dominated by the developed capitalistmode of production-the "capital" as the main market for the allocation of resources, access to capital tohigh profits as the goal, at the expense of the interests of humanity and natural environment as a means ofproduction. As a developing country, China's economic development in the initial period would havecaused problems for the developed countries have "pay." Developed countries, the future emissions ofsulfur dioxide reduced the social and economic development needs of developing countries emissions,making the future economic development in developing countries face more constraints and difficulties. Asa representative of the developed countries, the Western monopoly capitalist groups has been the transfer ofpollution to developing countries. Economic development of developing countries in the world not onlypay a huge environmental costs and cheap labor, but also paid a huge economic cost and high financeforeign exchange costs.Realities faced by China's economic growth is: Resource constraints have been difficult to sustain theenvironment; low-cost exports to low-end industry-led strategy and industrial structure is difficult tocontinue to continue; unequal distribution of income, lack of domestic market development is difficultsocial problems caused by to continue. Extensive economic growth mode, resulting in lower cost and input,output less; serious waste of resources, ecological and environmental problems highlighted; investmentdemand, often resulting in the total balance.... To be sure, China as the world's largest developing country, the fastest economic growth in the new economy, the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases, are facingunprecedented pressures and challenges.Japan in the development of recycling economy, select the protection of the environment andconserving resources a combination of guidance modes, in order to achieve savings from the recycling ofresources to build a "recycling society" leap; Germany in the development of recycling economy, select theresource conservation guide mode, in order to achieve the environmental health measures from simple tocoordinate economic development with environmental protection strategy for change, and to guide andpromote the recycling economy with sustainable economic development and social construction; the UnitedStates chose to attach importance to the development of recycling economy model of environmentalprotection guidance. Therefore, we must proceed from the basic national conditions, adhere to andtransmission of Marxist economics, based on the results of the absorption of Western mainstreameconomics, innovation and economic theory to build socialism with Chinese characteristics, China'srecycling economy development model to build without delay.Marxist economics of innovation and circular economy theory provides a theoretical foundation andtheoretical framework: First, Marxist economics "is essentially built on the basis of the materialistconception of history", as a scientific concept of development, it reveals a cycle Economic researchers havenot yet clearly explained the problem-natural, human beings, human, social, environmental, and theirmutual relations. Second, the economic system of Marxism reveals the human activities, labor, living labor,and human forms of social organization initiative between the internal logic, economics, scientificexplanation for the cycle of human activity and human survival and development of the interactiverelationship between the environment provides a theoretical basis. Third, there are many levels of Marxisteconomics reveals the labor, production labor, production activities can be converted with the help ofproduction for economic activity, economic infrastructure, economic structure, economic structure, to studyhow economic theory for the circulation areas of the establishment of circular economy with the economytheoretical framework provides a logical method of direct reference. Fourth, a comprehensive interpretationof Marxist economics of the capitalist mode of production and the revolution and the relationship betweeneconomic growth model for the study of how to promote the development of recycling economydevelopment model of economic transformation provides a new theoretical ideas. Fifth, the capital ofMarxist economics, the theory of cycles in the market economy within the framework of economic theory to build cycle can provide a direct reference to the theoretical model. Capital cycle is the basic form ofcapital movement. Cycle of industrial capital in various forms of capital circulation is the only directlycarry staggered movement between natural and social forms of capital. Sixth, Marxist economics,â‘ capitalist mode of production is carrying no human interaction between people and nature and the eternalrelationship between the way;â‘¡capitalist mode of production in their efforts to promote economic growththrough its network of world market internal conflicts spill, resulting in not only the link between the worldand contradictions and causing the whole link between humans and nature and contradictions;â‘¢capitalistmode of production in developed countries in promoting national economic growth, creating a globalhuman resources, material resources, a huge waste of natural resources and human environment and thedeteriorating ecological environment, which is still being constrained economic development in developingcountries, the history of knot.Scientific concept of development is essentially a pragmatic view of the world, is in the naturalsciences and social sciences intersection, recognizing people-oriented, ecological, sustainable economicdevelopment law methodology. In the scientific concept of development under the command of thedevelopment of circular economy is to go with the actual ecological civilization, and information leadingresource-saving and environment-friendly new industrial development. I believe that, regardless of thecurrent global financial crisis on world economic and social development of how serious the impact of, andregardless of China's capital growth, promote employment, stabilize prices and how great the pressure,placed in front of the world and China is still the biggest crisis resource, environmental, ecologicalproblems. With the vigorous development of circular economy and build a resource-saving,environment-friendly society, in order to achieve low-carbon, growth target is seriously implementing thescientific concept of development problems to be solved.In this paper, the perspective of political economy, especially from the perspective of Marxisteconomics, the development of circular economy, a more systematic mechanism comb; the development ofrecycling economy of China's practice of in-depth analysis; practice of circular economy of developedcountries, a systematic research and summarized. On this basis, drawing on previous ideas, try to build acircular economy in China's space development model, proposed model of industrial ecology artery, veinpatterns of resource industries, and following the extension of analysis.1China's entire economic system is like a space station, recycling economy development model like spacecraft, arteries and veins of industrial ecology industrial resources as the two spacecraft, booster,booster and the implementation of the hull as the way connections institutions, circular economy mode ofoperation as the space station's orbit.2arterial pattern of industrial ecology. From the enterprise level, the park level and social level systemdescribed ecological agriculture, ecological industry, ecological services implementation approach.3vein patterns of resource industries. Learn from the German experience to present my MSWrecycling system and recycling system of waste home appliances.4starting from the scientific concept of development, put forward China's recycling economydevelopment model to promote measures.China always have a clear future: how the contemporary world is a world? It is20%of the totalpopulation of the West in the80%share of the global context of resources to achieve industrialized world,but also a80%share of20%of the resources in the case of industrialization of the world, or80%of thedevelopment of contemporary the peoples and the descendants of the people of the world100%sustainableworld can not be........
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx thought on Recycle Economy, Circular economy, Mechanism, Model building
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