Research On The Three Industries Jointly Driving Economic Growth

The Chinese Communist Party proposed three industries jointly driving economic growth the first time in the 17th Communist Party Congress report. Communist Party Congress report in the 17th noted that economic growth is to "rely mainly on secondary industry change to primary, secondary and tertiary industries jointly driving economic growth." The proposition of three industries jointly driving economic growth is the development and he rich of the existing theory of the three industries. It pointed out the synergies relation that existed in the three industries during the economic growth and development. It is the new achievements of economic development law that our party explored.While the three industries jointly driving economic growth as early as 2007 has been proposed, but the research results on three industries jointly driving economic growth are not much, the research about the three industries jointly driving economic growth is still in its infant stage.The main content can be divided into two parts:the first part is the basic theoretical issues about the three industries jointly driving economic growth, the second part is the analysis about three industries jointly driving economic growth in Western Region.In the basic theory on the three industries jointly driving economic growth, this paper focuses on the meaning, causes, patterns, standards, the leading industry and influencing factors of the three industries jointly driving economic growth.The meaning of the three industries jointly driving economic growth, include eight parts. The first parts is that three industries jointly driving economic growth emphasize that the three industries are all important force in driving economic growth. We should fully tap the potential of each industry, it is necessary to gradually increase the volume, while also continue to improve in quality. Second, the three industries jointly driving economic growth emphasized the input and output association and interaction and cooperation between the three industries. It is an effective way of enhancing interoperability between the three industries to strengthen the input and output relations; To enhance the level of interaction and cooperation between the three industries is another important way of implementing and enlarging the coordination capacity of the three industries. Third, in the different stages of the economic and social development the three industries jointly driving economic growth the leading industrial is obviously differences. In the historical process of the three industries jointly driving economic growth the first, second and tertiary industry in order becomes the leading industry. Fourth, the balanced development of various industries contributes to the realization of three industries jointly driving economic growth. The growth and development of leading industry is inseparable from related industries and supporting industries. The delaying of related industries and supporting industries will have a direct weakness to input-output correlation and interaction and cooperation of related industries and cooperation. Fifth, the three industries jointly driving economic growth does not mean the same level of growth in each industry. In the different periods of three industries jointly driving economic growth, due to differences of growth rate in various industry and differences in labor productivity, the output value size and employment levels of three industries are varied significantly. Sixth, the three industries jointly driving economic growth is more orderly performance of the industrial structure. The synergies of the three industries can promote and use of interaction and cooperation fully. Seventh, The lead industry and the collaborative model has significant differences of the three industries jointly driving economic growth in different regions. Because of the differences of resource endowments, environmental conditions and even the stage of social development, the lead industry having the most ability to promote economy growth and the most effective mode of collaboration will be different. Eighth, to a specific geographical region, to advocate three industries jointly driving economic growth does not mean that all industries go hand in hand. Three industries jointly driving economic growth will not mean to disregard the different regions' constraints of the social, economic, technological, cultural and natural conditions. Three industries jointly driving economic growth is not mean to establish blindly an independent and complete industrial system.This paper analyzes the three levels of the causes of the three industries jointly driving economic growth. First, the need for the three industries jointly driving economic growth is described from the association between each local industry. The links between the three industries have developed from the initial products to physical factors of the raw materials, and further developed to intangible elements of knowledge and information and so on intangible elements, and later extended to the cooperative game in the production and business activities, so that the content of links between three industries continuously enrich. Second, from the perspective of inter-industry spillover effects we described the endogenous of three industries jointly driving economic growth. Regional coexistence of the three industries is conducive to information exchange, can have spillover effects of market supply and market demand, so as to provide more appropriate information on the local market supply and demand to local business, and it is conducive innovation of local businesses. Third, from the perspective of the national industrial safety and the economic stability we described the necessity of the three industries jointly driving economic growth. If the national industry structure includes the three industries, the dependence of the national industry to other nation will be lower. The three industries jointly driving economic growth cant alternations of the peak and off-peak time, so the whole economy will keep stability.In this paper, we have given four categories of the model of three industries jointly driving economic growth. In the geographic area whether the three Industries be closely related each other, the model of three industries jointly driving economic growth can be divided into three types:an mode of interactive and cooperation between each industry within the same region, inter-regions interaction and cooperation model between and mixed coordination mode. From the perspective of industrial cluster the model of three industries jointly driving economic growth can be divided into three industries jointly driving economic growth within a single industry cluster, and three industries jointly driving economic growth in more than one industry cluster. From the autonomy of the three industries we can divide the model of three industries jointly driving economic growth into three industries jointly driving economic growth automatically and tertiary industries jointly driving economic growth passively. According to the source of strength of coordination, we can divided three industries jointly driving economic growth into the model of three industries jointly driving economic growth driven by self- strength and the model of three industries jointly driving economic growth driven by other- strength.About the leading industry of the three industries jointly driving economic growth, because our economy has entered the late stage of the industrialization, the lead industry of the three industries jointly driving economic growth should be mainly through the third industry, particularly the third in the producer services industry to lead. At the same time, we should also see that the level of regional economic development is very uneven. Especially in the western region the level of industrialization is still very low, some provinces is even in the early stages of industrialization. In these areas, speed up in due the process of industrialization, walking the path of new industrialization also contribute to the realization of the three industries jointly driving economic growth.The standards of the three industries jointly driving economic growth should be the multi-angle, and the standard of tertiary industries jointly driving economic growth can be divided into four categories:economic criteria, the national industrial safety criteria, environmental criteria, interactive cooperation criteria. There should be different indicators in each type of standard. Economic criteria should include four indicators:the output and employment structure, the use of resource. the sustainability of various industries and the economic stability. National industrial safety standards should include two indicators:the industrial system, foreign trade dependence. Environmental standards should include two indicators:the human living environment and the natural maintain of resources. Interactive cooperation standards should include three indicators:industry cluster, urbanization and government-enterprise collaboration and cooperation.In the influence factors of the three industries jointly driving economic growth, this paper will divide the affecting factors into two categories:the first category is the affecting factors of the development of various industries under the independent. These factors are:the basic the factors of production, the foreign economic relations. The basic factors of production include four areas:land, capital, labor and technology. The second category is the affecting factors of three industrial input and output, cooperation and interaction. There is the industry chain based on the three industries, the industry cluster development level, the urbanization level, the collaboration between all levels of government.On this basis, the paper discussed the issue of three industries jointly driving economic growth in western China.From the perspective of the three industries jointly driving economic growth, the western region there are four main problems. First, the forces driving the economic growth from the first industry and the third industry are lacking. Second, the labor productivity of the three industries is imbalance. Third, the internal structure of various industries is unreasonable. Fourth, the interaction of leading between the three industries is inadequate.Over-exploitation of resources, human capital quality being not high, the structural defects in the capital market, technical behind and the lack of knowledge factors, and the slow pace of opening up are the basic factors of restricting the three industries jointly driving economic growth in the western. The lack of industrial chain based on the three industries and the lack of industry cluster development, the lagging of the level of urbanization are the important restricting factors. The lack of collaboration between the central government and the local governments in west and the lack of collaboration between western local governments is the important restricting factors too.The works to realize the three industries jointly driving economic growth in west Region is in three aspects. First, we should identify the leading industry and the major industries to develop in the west regions, In the west regions the leading industry should be the third industry, in particular, producer services should play the leading role. We should develop the processing and manufacturing industries vigorously, including agricultural products processing and manufacturing and equipment manufacturing. We should develop the industry of the western regional characteristics vigorously. The second is to strengthen the capacity of independent development of each industries, including the strengthening the basic factors of production of various industries and the expansion of the western opening. The third is to promote interaction and cooperation between the three industries. Including the extension of industrial chain, the cultivation of industrial cluster, the level of urbanization, the vertical and horizontal collaboration between governments.