Government Behavior Research, Tourism Development

In the process of economic development, the research on government behaviorhas been throughout the entire process of development of economic theory. Since thebeginning of the21st century, economic globalization and information technologybecome a mainstream of the times, the role of the market is in the expansion andmarket forces are strengthening. The global market is forming an organic institute.However, market failures increase the instability of the market risk and economicoperation. East Asian economic crisis in1997, the global financial crisis in2008,followed by the European debt crisis and a series of problems occurred. There is ahigher demand on the government to solve the market failures and to avoid marketrisks. Government behavior under the new historical conditions, and once againbecome an important research topic of today's economic theory.This dissertation selects the world's largest tourism industry as a carrier of thestudy, especial Turkey, a more representative in terms of tourism development, as anempirical analysis of samples. On the basis of the summary on a variety ofgovernment behavior theories, using Government Synergetic as the point of view onthe argument, the analytic methods of Self-organization theory, and self-organizationtheory as the theoretical basis, the thesis exerts the approaches of theoretical analysis,empirical analysis, interpretation analysis and comparative analysis and other researchmethods, treats the government behavior in Turkish tourism development as an entrypoint, to sort out, analyze and summarize the behavior of the Turkish government intourism development process. Through exploring the government's dynamic role, andthe different roles of government and market in the tourism development, and thecommon mechanism of each part, the thesis tries to find out how to achieve highefficiency operation in the dynamic mechanism of government and market, and thenverify that the proposed Government Synergetic as well as the validity and universalapplicability of the mechanism model of both government behavior and the marketare efficient.In the empirical process, from the attitude of the Turkish government on thedevelopment of tourism, industry positioning, industrial policy, strategic direction,industry training and education system and the path to promote theinternationalization of the tourism industry, the results of the empirical sample verifythat the points of view of this paper. Turkish government through the development of the tourism development strategy and policy carrier gives full play to the initiative ofgovernment and gets good policy effect. The government-led effect and strategicdirection gives full play to the role of the market, better to build a balanced role of thegovernment and the good running of the market mechanism. The government andmarket mechanisms promote the development of the tourism industry to become astrategic pillar industry with strong international competitiveness. On this basis,reveal the dynamic viewpoint and the particularity of the mechanism and generalmeaning of Government Synergetic, further developed the theory of governmentbehavior.Finally, the general significance of the empirical findings and Implications forChina are proposed. The attitude and the role of the government is very importance totourism development, the government should be positive; paying attention to marketefficiency, to play the market, as the main role in accelerating industrial development;paying attention to the social role of tourism, to combine tourism and religion andpromote regional economic development; paying attention to the role of tourism incultural exchanges, to combine tourism and culture and enhance the soft power of thestate; paying attention to the role of tourism in international relations, to set uppositive destination image and enhance the national competitive advantage andbuild a world famous tourism power.