Research On China's Seeds Exportation Trade

With the continuous development of the world economy, China's seed industry market competition turns from domestic competition to dual competition from both domestic and foreign market. China's seeds exports are still dim in international competition, facing challenges from those multinational seeds corporation with funds, technology and management advantages.Opportunities always come with challenges, as new stage and new environment also put forward higher request to China's seed industry development. In this case, through the analysis of the relationship between international market demand and China's seeds export trade, there's important practical significance and practical value to test the trade pattern of China's seed export scale and structure with demonstration, to put forward practical strategies and suggestions of the development of export trade, to overcome the defects of existing research practice, and it can also be used to guide China's seed production and seed enterprises to improve the quality of seed, to break up technical barriers of trade, actively adapt to the market demand, and optimize the market structure.This research, based on domestic and foreign literature studies, follows modern economics research paradigm, adheres to a basic mode combined with both history and logic, both standard and practice, both qualitative and quantitative matches; this research, based on theory of industry economics, circulation economics, agriculture economics, business economics, international trade and enterprise management, analyzes systematically seed export trade problem. On this basis, it puts forward with practical strategies and suggestions of the development of export trade inconsistent with the actual conditions in China.This paper includes the following ten parts:The first part is the introduction. It introduces the purpose and significance of this research; it summarizes domestic and foreign relevant literatures, and make analysis and comments; it introduces the perspective, research methods, the technical route, and its main contribution and the problems which need to be studied further.The second part is the theoretical basis of this paper. Firstly it expounds the theoretical basis and related research concept of China's seed export trade, then reviews trade theory, and put forward reasons for seed trade research, which makes basis for the following analysis of China's seed trade theory.The third part is the study of the basic characteristics of seed industry in China. From the angle of economics, product economics, it puts forward the general characteristics of seed industry in China, and challenges that we face in China's seed industry. Also, it analyzes the market and economics characteristics of China's seed industry.The fourth part focuses on the scale and structure of China's seed export trade, which provides research foundation to analyze the influence of demand factors to the structure of China's seed export trade.The fifth part studies on the relationship between the world demand changes and China's seed export trade, through data analysis.In the sixth part, using the constant market model (CMS), test econometrics model like time sequence cointegration and causality test, it analyzes influence of international seed demand changes to China's seed export trade, through the analysis and comparison of different world seeds import and export market, products and market distribution structure, product competitiveness, finds development trend and factors that affects China's seed export.The seventh part starts from domestic seed demand, analyzes in detail the characters and changes on domestic demand and scale of eight crop seed, such as rice, corn, and apply cointegration test of time series and causal test to analyze the relationship between domestic demand for seeds and the export trade of seeds of China.The eighth part analyses the influence and development trend of seed export trade since the implementation of new plant species protection system.The ninth part analyzes and makes suggestions to improve and optimize China's seed export trade pattern from the angle of scale and changes of foreign seed import demand.This paper obtains the research achievements as follows:1. It is nearly the same trend between export quantity and structure of China's seed and the import of world's seed. The change of world's seeds demand will have a big influence on China's seed export trade.2. Considering the export and import trade of the whole world, China's seed export faces fierce competition from the main export countries. At the same time, it has synergism and adaptability with the main import markets.3. The expansile demand of world's seed import is an important factor on the growth of china's seed export. The adjusting of structure for China's seed exporting also has a great effect on the China's seed export.4. China has less competitive seed products right now. To get more competitive on the international market, we must focus on the research of core products and raise their international competitiveness.