Contemporary China Research On The Economic Interests Of The Farmers

"Three rural" issue, the reason for a problem because there is a common "weak" character, that agriculture is a weak industry, farmers are vulnerable groups in rural areas is a weak area. "San Nong" issue is the core of the economic interests of the farmers, about the economic interests of the farmers to study the economic interests of the farmers realize the economic interests of the farmers, not only to solve the farmers premise of the question, but also a final settlement of agriculture, rural areas premise of the question. The economic interests of the farmers is not only the farmers of their own interests, but also national and social interests. Achievement of the economic interests of the farmers can be raised is related to the strategic objectives of well-off society, the party's ruling position,The stability and long-term stability.Since the founding of the farmers and improve the realization of economic benefits through a tortuous process, but basically the rising trend. Reform and opening up previously for the slow growth phase, the future for the rapid growth stage. However, with industrialization and modernization to speed up the pace of the market economic system and agricultural products to promote changes in supply and demand at this stage the realization of the economic interests of the farmers face more and more challenges. In relation to the marginalization of the agricultural industry, rural areas relative to the marginalization of urban farmers in relation to the marginalization of the people, three marginalized peasant class as a whole stack led to the economic interests being marginalized.Peasant strata of society a large number of the most vulnerable groups, Chunnong Hu, migrant workers, landless peasants are the most typical of vulnerable groups. In this paper, the economic interests of the peasants in contemporary China as an object of study, and its essence is how the context of a socialist market economy to achieve the economic interests of the peasants. This paper argues that: First, to increase the income of peasants is to safeguard the economic interests of the farmers must first crack problems. From the perspective of the economy, affecting the income of peasants increased deep-rooted constraints are three: First, constrained demand for agricultural products became increasingly obvious reduction in income from agriculture. Second, due to differences in the level of industrial and agricultural technology, industrial and agricultural labor productivity gap is widening even more difficult for farmers to increase income. Third, Of rural surplus labor force in the non-agricultural employment more difficult. Second, the stability of the household contract management system is a system to ensure that the cornerstone of the economic interests of the peasants. The substance of the household contract management system is through the land to farmers in order to safeguard farmers Economic interests, to provide farmers with the most basic living guarantee, it is a stable rural society and the farmers a minimum line of defense the cornerstone of psychology. Of the household contract land, with the sharing of the nature of land ownership. It is precisely because of this right to contract land have limited the nature of ownership, it must be long-term stability can not be changed at will. Meanwhile, the stability of the land contract relationship, allowing farmers in the contract period may be transferred, leased, shares and inheritance of land management rights, on the one hand, the land of farmers to meet the special nostalgic feelings to achieve the land of social welfare and livelihood security of the functions of the ; the other hand, can make the peasants through land transfers in the economic compensation, so that the transfer of other industry, farmers can rest assured that to give up land for the land transfer laid the foundation for the establishment of mechanisms. Third, the development of modern agriculture is to maintain the economic base of the economic interests of the farmers. Agricultural labor productivity and income among farmers, there is a clear correlation, according to the laws of the world's agricultural development and the current face a new international and domestic agricultural situation, and safeguard the economic interests of the farmers must be to modern agriculture, as China's agricultural development goals. Fourth,To implement preferential agricultural policies is to achieve the economic interests of the farmers policy guarantees. A sound system of agricultural subsidies, the ultimate goal of the policy is to safeguard the economic interests of our farmers, agricultural subsidies in specific ways is through the implementation of policies to enhance the competitiveness of our agriculture, complemented by agricultural producers to implement a modest income assistance policy. Fifth, to improve the quality of the farmers is to protect the farmers in modern economic interests, the ultimate way. 30 years of reform and opening up, China has achieved the world's great powers in modern history has never been sustained average annual growth rate of 30% of the rapid development of close to 10. Total economic output jumped from the world's first 10 for the world's first 3. All of these into a On both the realization of economic benefits for farmers and laid a solid foundation on which our country has a whole of industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural economic strength. As early as the party's 10 Sixth Plenary Session of the Fourth, Comrade Hu Jintao put forward a "two trends" in this important thesis. From an overall and strategic perspectives put forward a new phase of solution "Three Rural Issues" the guiding ideology for China in the new situation the formation of industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural areas, set the tone for the mechanism. This has constrained the economic interests of the farmers realize the root causes are also slowly changing from the cure of the "dual structure" started to evolve into a modern quality of the farmers lack.A comprehensive analysis of the economic interests of our farmers at this stage the issue from a political point of view, in fact, right; From a cultural point of view, in fact, the quality issues; from a social point of view, in fact, justice. The corresponding response option should be to focus on the technical level of governance from the transition to focus on the comprehensive reform of the institutional level. To this end, in addition to continue to enhance implementation of the policy burdens increase the intensity, the more important ideas is to establish a scientific and fair for the farmers of interests, from changing the dual structure in order to change the status of the farmers the right to start, from the protection of vulnerable groups social justice proceeding, deepening reform, the complete abolition of discrimination and restrictions on farmers to choose the scope of the external institutional conditions to improve the quality of the farmers themselves as the ultimate way to modern. Fundamentally removed from the binary system, and system barriers to achieve economic benefits for farmers to maintain and improve the system to provide a fair and equitable environment, competitive environment and social environment.