Estimation And Management Of Competitive Sport Talents' Tacit Knowledge

With the rapid development of knowledge and information, especially in the background of the internationalization of competitive sport, the internal and external environment of the event organizations has changed immensely, making the competition between competitive sport talents and event organizations more fiercely. When visible knowledge is no longer the decisive factor for organizations and individuals to gain sustainable competitive advantage, the tacit knowledge of the competitive sport talents is becoming the key of event organizations to establishing their own competitive advantage, so as to strengthen the capacity of competition of the organization. Meanwhile, the management of competitive sport talents' tacit knowledge is highlighted.This essay, beginning with practical and theoretical problems of competitive sport talents'tacit knowledge, based on knowledge management and physical relevant theories, defines competitive sport talents' tacit knowledge and analyses the futures, taking in researches on tacit knowledge of relevant subjects, and taking competitive sport talents' knowledge into consideration. Twenty first factors of competitive sport talents' tacit knowledge is confirmed by bidirectional behavior of event interview methods; metacogitive, individual characteristics, communicative skills and professional skills are established by analysis of explorative factors, analysis of test and verified factors and structure equation. Meanwhile, the internal layers and evolution system are analyzed. Competitive sport talents' competing ability model including cognitive capacity,basic capacity and the capacity of improvisational Exertion are set up by team focused interviews and AHP。The relationship between competitive sport talents'tacit knowledge and their competing ability is the focus and the conclusion is positive correlation,that their tacit knowledge plays a vital role in their perfect grade。In addition, the necessity, feasibility and features of competitive sport talents' tacit knowledge are commented and analyzed by designing three estimated systems covering four aspects and 20 factors and measures of testing competitive sport talents'tacit knowledge are explained in detail.And apply it in Han Xiaopeng, an athlete on national team, who is a champion in 2006 Winter Olympic freestyle skiing。On the basis of analyzing competitive sport talents'tacit knowledge's gaining, transferring and spreading by SECI and experiencing cognition model, management and system model about competitive sport talents'tacit knowledge is attempted to establish, on which mechanism of how competitive sport talents gain, transfer, share and make use of tacit knowledge is analyzed. Specific organization interference policies are put forward according to features of different stages. Authentic proof research is carried out in freestyle skiing of national team, making a management scheme for event organization tacit knowledge that can be spread.